Culture, Identity, and Inclusion
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Item Technology and Grassroots Inclusion in Global Governance: A Survey Study of Disability Rights Advocates and Effective Participation(2019-01-08) Trevisan, Filippo; Cogburn, DerrickItem Media Accessibility Policy in Theory and Reality: Empirical Outreach to Audio Description Users in the United States(2019-01-08) Jordan, Philipp; Oppegaard, BrettAudio description, a form of trans-modal media translation, allows people who are blind or visually impaired access to visually-oriented, socio-cultural, or historical public discourse alike. Although audio description has gained more prominence in media policy and research lately, it rarely has been studied empirically. Yet this paper presents quantitative and qualitative survey data on its challenges and opportunities, through the analysis of responses from 483 participants in a national sample, with 334 of these respondents being blind. Our results give insight into audio description use in broadcast TV, streaming services, for physical media, such as DVDs, and in movie theaters. We further discover a multiplicity of barriers and hindrances which prevent a better adoption and larger proliferation of audio description. In our discussion, we present a possible answer to these problems - the UniDescription Project - a media ecosystem for the creation, curation, and dissemination of audio description for multiple media platforms.Item Social Media and the Black Travel Community: From Autonomous Space to Liberated Space(2019-01-08) Sutherland, ToniaThis paper reports on findings from an ongoing study of identity-based social media communities that subvert the architecture of internet and other digital tools to evolve autonomous (“safe”) spaces into liberated spaces. The community in question endeavors to provide safe spaces for information and resource sharing. Two compelling trends were found. The first involves entrepreneurship as a feature of liberated spaces. The second involves secret, or “underground” communication hidden in open spaces as a liberatory practice. As part of discussing these trends, the author introduces the idea of liberated spaces and argues for their importance within discussions of the sociocultural aspects of inclusive digital interfaces and digital cultures.Item Coping Strategies for Youth Suffering from Online Interpersonal Rejection(2019-01-08) Landau, Aviv; Eisikovits, Zvi; Rafaeli, SheizafThe Internet and social media have rapidly changed our lives, and are profoundly affecting the social lives of adolescents, expanding and enriching their communication options. At the same time, they often operate as a platform that amplifies the real-world phenomenon of interpersonal rejection – a harsh and excruciating experience. In this study, we will examine, youth's coping methods with online social rejection from a psycho-social perspective. To achieve this objective, a data-based heuristic model was developed, based on in-depth interviews with 19 adolescents from Israel who experienced online rejection. The findings show several coping strategies ranging from adaptive to maladaptive online and offline used interchangeably.Item A Cross-Country Investigation of User Connection Patterns in Online Social Networks(2019-01-08) Bauer, Christine; Schedl, MarkusItem Introduction to the Minitrack on Culture, Identity, and Inclusion(2019-01-08) Levinson, Nanette; Cogburn, Derrick; Trevisan, Filippo