Data Analytics, Leadership, Business Values

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    A Sociotechnical Perspective on Predictive Analytics Implementation
    ( 2023-01-03) Chen, Leida ; Nath, Ravi ; Rocco, Nevina ; Lidster, Carolyn
    Developing an effective business analytics function within a company has become a crucial component to an organization’s competitive advantage today. Predictive analytics enables an organization to make proactive, knowledge-driven decisions. While companies are increasing their investments in data and analytics technologies, little research effort has been devoted to understanding how to best convert analytics assets into positive business performance. This issue can be best studied from the socio-technical perspective in order to gain a holistic understanding of the key factors relevant to implementing predictive analytics. Based upon information from structured interviews with information technology and analytics executives of 11 organizations, this study identifies the socio-technical components that are key to organizations’ implementation of predictive analytics.
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    A Prototypical Dashboard for Knowledge-Based Expert Systems used for Real-Time Anomaly Handling in Smart Manufacturing
    ( 2023-01-03) Stahmann, Philip
    The use of machine learning in digitized production increases potentials for production automation. A milestone on the path to autonomous production is real-time anomaly detection. However, increasing complexity of production makes autonomous decisions difficult to understand for humans as central stakeholders. In this paper, we create a dashboard that incorporates elements from knowledge-based systems, requirements for real-time anomaly detection, and design guidelines for dashboards. Using design science research, the dashboard is designed, implemented and comprehensively evaluated with 98 participants. After the second design science iteration, the dashboard is approved in terms of usefulness and ease of use. Our research primarily contributes to practice, as our implementation constitutes a starting point for designing the interface between humans and autonomous production. We also contribute to academia as the dashboard is an instantiation in the research field of interface design for knowledge-based systems, which can be further developed in future research.
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    Extraction of Forward-looking Financial Information for Stock Price Prediction from Annual Reports Using NLP Techniques
    ( 2023-01-03) Glodd, Alexander ; Hristova, Diana
    Annual reports are one of the most important sources of information for financial decisions. They contain forward-looking statements (FLS), which describe future trends and expectations. Thus, several studies deal with the automated identification of FLS, where the latest ones involve a combination of a rule-based approach and machine learning classification. In this paper, we extend this research with state-of-the-art NLP methods. We use DistilBERT for FLS identification and determine their sentiment with FinBERT. The result is processed by a Random Forest model for stock price growth prediction of different periods. Our evaluation shows that DestilBERT achieves higher accuracies on FLS identification than existing methods. For short-term stock price rate prediction, the extracted FLS information together with historical stock data outperforms the sole use of historical stock data. For mid-term prediction, using FLS alone with DestilBERT shows the best result. Finally, in the long-term, FLS provide no benefit.