National Family Health Survey Bulletin
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Item Women in 13 states have little knowledge of AIDS(Mumbai, India: International Institute for Population Sciences, 1995-10) Lahiri, Subrata; Balk, Deborah; Pathak, K. B.The NFHS Bulletin is a series of four-page policy briefs summarizing secondary analysis of data from the 1992-93 National Family Health Survey (NFHS) in India. The NFHS collected information from nearly 90,000 Indian women on a range of demographic and health topics. Conducted under the auspices of the Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the survey provides national and state-level estimates of fertility, infant and child mortality, family planning practice, maternal and child health, and the utilization of services available to mothers and children. IIPS conducted the survey in cooperation with consulting organizations and 18 population research centers throughout India. The East-West Center and a U.S.-based consulting firm, Macro International, provided technical assistance, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) provided financial support.Item Eight million women have unmet need for family planning in Uttar Pradesh(Bombay, India : International Institute for Population Sciences; Honolulu, HI : East-West Center, Program on Population, 1995) Devi, D. Radha; Rastogi, Sita Ram; Retherford, Robert D.Item State-level variations in wanted and unwanted fertility provide a guide for India's family planning programmes(Bombay, India: International Institute for Population Sciences and Honolulu: East-west Center, 1997-06) Kulkarni, Sumati; Choe, Minja KimItem Identifying children with high mortality risk(Mumbai, India: International Institute for Population Sciences and Honolulu: East-West Center, 1999) Choe, Minja KimNFHS data on infant and child mortality indicate that seven groups of children in India are particularly vulnerable to mortality risks. These are: children born less than 24 months after a previous birth, children in families where an older sibling has died, children born to mothers less than 20 years old, children of illiterate mothers, children in very poor households, children in households whose head belongs to a scheduled caste or tribe, and children in households without access to a flush or pit toilet. Intervention programs to improve child survival should focus on these high-risk groups. The NFHS Bulletin is a series of four-page policy briefs summarizing secondary analysis of data from the 1992-93 National Family Health Survey (NFHS) in India. The NFHS collected information from nearly 90,000 Indian women on a range of demographic and health topics. Conducted under the auspices of the Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the survey provides national and state-level estimates of fertility, infant and child mortality, family planning practice, maternal and child health, and the utilization of services available to mothers and children. IIPS conducted the survey in cooperation with consulting organizations and 18 population research centers throughout India. The East-West Center and a U.S.-based consulting firm, Macro International, provided technical assistance, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) provided financial support.Item Women's education can improve child nutrition in India(Mumbai, India: International Institute for Population Sciences and Honolulu: East-West Center, 2000) Mishra, Vinod K.; Retherford, Robert D.Results from NFHS-1 indicate that more than half of all Indian children under age four are malnourished. Children whose mothers have little or no education and children with three or more older siblings tend to have a lower nutritional status than do other children. Surprisingly, malnutrition rates are just as high for boys as for girls. The NFHS Bulletin is a series of four-page policy briefs summarizing secondary analysis of data from the 1992-93 National Family Health Survey (NFHS) in India. The NFHS collected information from nearly 90,000 Indian women on a range of demographic and health topics. Conducted under the auspices of the Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the survey provides national and state-level estimates of fertility, infant and child mortality, family planning practice, maternal and child health, and the utilization of services available to mothers and children. IIPS conducted the survey in cooperation with consulting organizations and 18 population research centers throughout India. The East-West Center and a U.S.-based consulting firm, Macro International, provided technical assistance, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) provided financial support.Item Cooking with biomass fuels increases the risk of tuberculosis(Mumbai, India: International Institute for Population Sciences and Honolulu: East-West Center, 1999) Mishra, Vinod K.; Retherford, Robert D.; Smith, Kirk R.Adults in households that cook with biomass fuels, defined in the NFHS as wood and dung, suffer a significantly higher risk of tuberculosis than adults in households that cook with cleaner fuels. An estimated 51% of the active tuberculosis cases reported in the NFHS can be attributed to exposure to cooking smoke from biomass fuels. The government and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in India need to strengthen programs that promote improved cookstoves and increase efforts to educate the public about the adverse health effects of cooking smoke. The NFHS Bulletin is a series of four-page policy briefs summarizing secondary analysis of data from the 1992-93 National Family Health Survey (NFHS) in India. The NFHS collected information from nearly 90,000 Indian women on a range of demographic and health topics. Conducted under the auspices of the Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the survey provides national and state-level estimates of fertility, infant and child mortality, family planning practice, maternal and child health, and the utilization of services available to mothers and children. IIPS conducted the survey in cooperation with consulting organizations and 18 population research centers throughout India. The East-West Center and a U.S.-based consulting firm, Macro International, provided technical assistance, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) provided financial support. Printed copies are available from the East-West Center Research Program, Population and Health Studies. Single copies are available free by airmail and may be reproduced for educational use.Item Mother's tetanus immunisation is associated not only with lower neonatal mortality but also with lower early-childhood mortality(Mumbai, India: International Institute for Population Sciences and Honolulu: East-West Center, 1998) Luther, Norman Y.NFHS results show that mother's tetanus immunization during pregnancy is associated not only with reduced neonatal mortality, which is expected, but also with substantially reduced early-childhood mortality, which is surprising, even after controlling for the effects of 13 potentially confounding demographic and socioeconomic variables. Probably this occurs because tetanus immunization is correlated with general health-seeking behavior. The NFHS Bulletin is a series of four-page policy briefs summarizing secondary analysis of data from the 1992-93 National Family Health Survey (NFHS) in India. The NFHS collected information from nearly 90,000 Indian women on a range of demographic and health topics. Conducted under the auspices of the Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the survey provides national and state-level estimates of fertility, infant and child mortality, family planning practice, maternal and child health, and the utilization of services available to mothers and children. IIPS conducted the survey in cooperation with consulting organizations and 18 population research centers throughout India. The East-West Center and a U.S.-based consulting firm, Macro International, provided technical assistance, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) provided financial support.Item Mass media can help improve treatment of childhood diarrhoea(Mumbai, India: International Institute for Population Sciences and Honolulu: East-West Center, 1998) Rao, K.V.; Mishra, Vinod K.; Retherford, Robert D.An analysis of NFHS data shows poor knowledge and use of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) among Indian women despite the government's efforts to publicize this treatment for childhood diarrhea. Many children are treated with unnecessary sometimes harmful antibiotics or other drugs. Women who are regularly exposed to radio, television, or cinema are considerably more likely to know about and use ORT than are women who are not exposed to these media. The NFHS Bulletin is a series of four-page policy briefs summarizing secondary analysis of data from the 1992-93 National Family Health Survey (NFHS) in India. The NFHS collected information from nearly 90,000 Indian women on a range of demographic and health topics. Conducted under the auspices of the Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the survey provides national and state-level estimates of fertility, infant and child mortality, family planning practice, maternal and child health, and the utilization of services available to mothers and children. IIPS conducted the survey in cooperation with consulting organizations and 18 population research centers throughout India. The East-West Center and a U.S.-based consulting firm, Macro International, provided technical assistance, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) provided financial support.Item Measuring the speed of India's fertility decline(Mumbai, India: International Institute for Population Sciences and Honolulu: East-West Center, 1997) Narasimhan, R.L.Since the late 1970s, fertility in India has fallen faster than indicated by the Sample Registration System (SRS) but more slowly than indicated by the NFHS. Current fertility is probably somewhat higher than indicated by either source. The NFHS Bulletin is a series of four-page policy briefs summarizing secondary analysis of data from the 1992-93 National Family Health Survey (NFHS) in India. The NFHS collected information from nearly 90,000 Indian women on a range of demographic and health topics. Conducted under the auspices of the Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the survey provides national and state-level estimates of fertility, infant and child mortality, family planning practice, maternal and child health, and the utilization of services available to mothers and children. IIPS conducted the survey in cooperation with consulting organizations and 18 population research centers throughout India. The East-West Center and a U.S.-based consulting firm, Macro International, provided technical assistance, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) provided financial support. Printed copies are available from the East-West Center Research Program, Population and Health Studies. Single copies are available free by airmail and may be reproduced for educational use.Item Fertility and contraceptive use in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh(Mumbai, India: International Institute for Population Sciences and Honolulu: East-West Center, 1996) Retherford, Robert D.; Ramesh, B.M.Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh are family planning success stories, whereas Uttar Pradesh has by far the highest fertility of any state in India. A comparison of NFHS findings from these three states provides some useful lessons for Uttar Pradesh and other high-fertility states. The NFHS Bulletin is a series of four-page policy briefs summarizing secondary analysis of data from the 1992-93 National Family Health Survey (NFHS) in India. The NFHS collected information from nearly 90,000 Indian women on a range of demographic and health topics. Conducted under the auspices of the Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the survey provides national and state-level estimates of fertility, infant and child mortality, family planning practice, maternal and child health, and the utilization of services available to mothers and children. IIPS conducted the survey in cooperation with consulting organizations and 18 population research centers throughout India. The East-West Center and a U.S.-based consulting firm, Macro International, provided technical assistance, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) provided financial support. Printed copies are available from the East-West Center Research Program, Population and Health Studies. Single copies are available free by airmail and may be reproduced for educational use.