RESEARCH ON DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR HEALING SPACES IN THE CONTEXT OF HOSPITAL REGENERATION: TAKING SHANGHAI YUEYANG HOSPITAL CLINICAL RESEARCH CENTER AS AN EXAMPLE

Cao, Dong

RESEARCH ON DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR HEALING SPACES IN THE CONTEXT OF HOSPITAL REGENERATION: TAKING SHANGHAI YUEYANG HOSPITAL CLINICAL RESEARCH CENTER AS AN EXAMPLE

Files

Cao_hawii_0085A_11327.pdf (16.45 MB)

Date

2022

Authors

Cao, Dong

Advisor

Kanisthakhon, Bundit

Department

Architecture

Abstract

As a constantly changing building, the hospital’s regeneration and development are affected by the development of the city and the development of the medical building itself. On the one hand, with the gradual increase in the openness of urban space, the hospital’s space is required to gradually open to the city. The disease treatment factory was transformed into an urban public health architecture. On the other hand, with the rapid development of various hospital buildings' own factors such as new medical models, green ecological buildings, and smart medical buildings, it is necessary to comprehensively update the healing space of hospitals in multiple dimensions to meet the development needs and improve the spatial quality of existing medical buildings.This dissertation summarizes the various influencing factors of the regeneration and development of the healing space, combined with a comprehensive analysis of the frontier medical building practice cases at home and abroad, attempts to summarize the spatial attributes of the hospital’s healing space based on the hospital’s regeneration and development, and explores the healing space organization and space design strategy. Based on literature research, combing medical building design theory and practice, summarizing the healing space design strategy, and applying and verifying the theoretical results through the design of the clinical research center of Shanghai Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. It is divided into the following six parts: The first chapter is the introduction. It analyzes the background of hospital renewal and development, interprets the concept of hospital regeneration and healing space, reviews the development history of healing space, and summarizes related theories and practices. The second chapter mainly discusses the influencing factors of the regeneration and development of the healing space from the two aspects of urban development and the development of the hospital building itself, as well as the changes in the healing space driven by the influencing factors. The first is the urban level, the hospital healing space is gradually open to the city and integrates with the urban environment in many ways. The second is the architectural level. The healing space of the hospital is developing in the direction of green, wisdom, comfort, and humanity. The third chapter summarizes the spatial attributes of the healing space based on the regeneration and development of the hospital, which mainly includes the four aspects of green ecology, openness and sharing, humanity and history, and comfort, and summarizes these four attributes in combination with medical architectural design cases. Corresponding spatial design strategies and techniques. The fourth chapter summarizes the six spatial organization types of the healing space and related design strategies. The first is a spatial extension so that the healing space is fully integrated into the surrounding environment, and the second is spatial coupling, which enhances the space through the interweaving of multiple spaces. Quality, the third is space juxtaposition, which meets the functional needs of medical spaces through the flexible layout of modular spaces, the fourth is space superposition, to achieve efficient use of limited urban space, and the fifth is space translation, through the symbiosis and symbiosis of historical buildings. Regeneration inherits the historical context, and the sixth is spatial integration, which realizes the all-round integration of the urban environment through a variety of design techniques. Chapter 5 contains two main sections on the healing philosophy and healing attributes of classical Chinese gardens. The first section examines the theoretical foundations of traditional Chinese medicine and classical Chinese gardens, as both traditional Chinese medicine and classical Chinese gardens are derived from the healing philosophy of the unity of heaven and man, and therefore the study of traditional Chinese medicine gives us a deeper understanding of classical Chinese gardens. In the second part, by analyzing classical Chinese gardens with contemporary healing environment theories, three healing attributes of classical Chinese gardens were derived: a sense of control, social support, and promotion of movement and exercise. Chapter 6 mainly includes two parts: the study of spatial structure archetypes of classical Chinese gardens and the study of spatial design strategies. In the first part, through the analysis of Chinese landscape painting, Chinese poetry, and classical Chinese gardens, the three spatial structure archetypes of counterpoint, attraction and interplay are derived. The second part summarizes the three spatial design strategies of infinity, zigzag, and borrowing view by combining the theoretical work on classical Chinese gardens: “Yuan Ye”, and specific garden design cases. Chapter 7 takes the Clinical Research Center of Shanghai Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Medicine as an example and conducts a specific practical study under the guidance of the design strategies summarized in the first four chapters. In response to the existing problems of the project base, various spatial organization modes such as spatial integration, spatial juxtaposition, and spatial superposition are adopted at the spatial organization level, and various specific design strategies are proposed at four levels: green ecology, shared openness, historical humanity and humanistic care. In addition, the last part of the chapter illustrates the design background, design process, and design strategies of the "Healing Circle" based on the study of classical Chinese gardens in Chapters five and six. Chapter 8 is a summary of the previous article and an outlook on the future development of the healing space.

Keywords

Architecture, Chinese Classic Garden, Healing Space, High-density City, Hospital Regeneration, Sustainable and Innovative Design

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/10125/108003

Extent

244 pages

Rights

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