Higher-Order Externalities in Multi-Platform Ecosystems

dc.contributor.authorSchmidt, Rainer
dc.contributor.authorAlt, Rainer
dc.contributor.authorZimmermann, Alfed
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-26T18:42:39Z
dc.date.available2023-12-26T18:42:39Z
dc.date.issued2024-01-03
dc.identifier.doi10.24251/HICSS.2023.484
dc.identifier.isbn978-0-9981331-7-1
dc.identifier.other34673836-513e-42ff-9e54-733db76093f5
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10125/106867
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofProceedings of the 57th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectArtificial Intelligence-based Assistants and Platforms
dc.subjectcomplementarities
dc.subjectcomplex ecosystems
dc.subjectcomplex platforms
dc.subjecteco-system modeling and analysis
dc.subjectnetwork effects
dc.subjectnetwork science
dc.titleHigher-Order Externalities in Multi-Platform Ecosystems
dc.typeConference Paper
dc.type.dcmiText
dcterms.abstractPlatforms have become pivotal business models and involve a different logic than traditional pipeline business models. Important factors for understanding their emergence and growth are externalities such as network effects and complementarities. At present, these concepts are focused on the effects on a single platform, but with the diffusion of platforms and their maturity, platforms are increasingly linked to each other. This interconnection of multiple platforms towards multi-platform ecosystems poses two key challenges. First, their networked structure exceeds traditional analytical approaches that are based on dyadic relationships. Second, individual choices drive externalities in these ecosystems, giving rise to emergent structures. To address these issues, the present research proposes a network science-based methodology that augments existing approaches to understand and visualize ecosystems (“ecosystem intelligence”). It presents a network conceptualization that captures the structure of multi-platform ecosystems and proposes a method for data collection and detailed network modeling. Among the main findings are three new types of externalities referred to as higher-order externalities. These include remote externalities that indicate value creation across platforms, transitive externalities representing chains between platforms, and polyadic externalities capturing value creation in n-ary relationships. They contribute to the understanding and management of the intricacies of multi-platform ecosystems, which can open new avenues in ecosystem intelligence.
dcterms.extent10 pages
prism.startingpage3990

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