The Effects of Different Emoticons on the Perception of Emails in the Workplace

dc.contributor.authorErnst, Claus-Peter
dc.contributor.authorHuschens, Martin
dc.date.accessioned2017-12-28T00:36:50Z
dc.date.available2017-12-28T00:36:50Z
dc.date.issued2018-01-03
dc.description.abstractNon-verbal communication cues, e.g. facial expressions, and their surrogates in computer-mediated communication, emoticons, influence how a message is understood. Based on the four-ear model of communication, we examine in detail how emoticons affect message perception. More specifically, we examine the different effects of three emoticons [:-) :-( ;-)] on the four levels that define communication. Using a factorial survey with a treatment control group design (N = 231), our findings suggest that emoticon usage does not influence the understanding of a message at the factual information and appeal levels. However, we show that the usage of happy and ironic emoticons significantly shapes the subtext of a message, namely the relationship and self-revelation level, whereas sad emoticons do not have such an effect. These findings hold practical implications: Most importantly, senders can use happy and ironic emoticons to soften their email messages’ illocutionary force at the relationship level and self-revelation level.
dc.format.extent11 pages
dc.identifier.doi10.24251/HICSS.2018.060
dc.identifier.isbn978-0-9981331-1-9
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10125/49947
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofProceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectSocial and Psychological Perspectices in Collaboration Research
dc.subjectComputer-Mediated Communication,Emoticons,Factorial Survey,Four-Ear Model
dc.titleThe Effects of Different Emoticons on the Perception of Emails in the Workplace
dc.typeConference Paper
dc.type.dcmiText

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