Unlocking The Potential of Pre-Eclampsia Self-Management System: Analysing Benefits, Challenges and Gaps

Abstract

Pre-eclampsia is a severe hypertension condition that complicates approximately up to 10% of pregnancies. Timely diagnosis and treatment are essential since this condition poses serious threats to the health of the mother and fetus. Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure (SMBP) has become a viable approach to improve health outcomes and early diagnosis. Through a systematic literature review using PRISMA and applying the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a lens, this research identifies key functionalities for developing Pre-eclampsia Self-Management Systems. Patients and health providers received improved patient-provider communication, real-time alerts, and integration with electronic health records are beneficial functionalities while expressing challenges, including financial barriers, technical literacy, and data privacy concerns. The results show the need for specialized functions to manage pre-eclampsia and emphasize the importance of considering the specific needs of patients and providers.