The Cognitive Effects of Machine Learning Aid in Domain-Specific and Domain-General Tasks

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dc.contributor.authorDivis, Kristin
dc.contributor.authorHowell, Breannan
dc.contributor.authorMatzen, Laura
dc.contributor.authorStites, Mallory
dc.contributor.authorGastelum, Zoe
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-24T17:17:41Z
dc.date.available2021-12-24T17:17:41Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-04
dc.description.abstractWith machine learning (ML) technologies rapidly expanding to new applications and domains, users are collaborating with artificial intelligence-assisted diagnostic tools to a larger and larger extent. But what impact does ML aid have on cognitive performance, especially when the ML output is not always accurate? Here, we examined the cognitive effects of the presence of simulated ML assistance—including both accurate and inaccurate output—on two tasks (a domain-specific nuclear safeguards task and domain-general visual search task). Patterns of performance varied across the two tasks for both the presence of ML aid as well as the category of ML feedback (e.g., false alarm). These results indicate that differences such as domain could influence users’ performance with ML aid, and suggest the need to test the effects of ML output (and associated errors) in the specific context of use, especially when the stimuli of interest are vague or ill-defined.
dc.format.extent8 pages
dc.identifier.doi10.24251/HICSS.2022.028
dc.identifier.isbn978-0-9981331-5-7
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10125/79358
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofProceedings of the 55th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectApplications of Human-AI Collaboration: Insights from Theory and Practice
dc.subjectdecision making
dc.subjecthuman-ai-collaboration
dc.subjectmachine learning errors
dc.subjectvisual search
dc.titleThe Cognitive Effects of Machine Learning Aid in Domain-Specific and Domain-General Tasks
dc.type.dcmitext

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Applications of Human-AI Collaboration: Insights from Theory and Practice