The effectiveness of Duolingo in developing receptive and productive language knowledge and proficiency

dc.contributor.authorSmith, Bryan
dc.contributor.authorJiang, Xiangying
dc.contributor.authorPeters, Ryan
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-20T23:43:12Z
dc.date.available2024-09-20T23:43:12Z
dc.date.copyright2024
dc.date.issued2024-09-23
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Duolingo's Spanish course for English speakers over a three-month period for independent learners (n=48). We examined learning outcomes in general proficiency, reading, writing, listening, speaking, vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. We also explored the relationship between learner usage, experience factors, and self-reported experiences using the app. After about 27 hours of study, participants significantly improved in all receptive and productive ability measures, supporting the notion that language learning apps can enhance a range of language skills. Session completion, accuracy rate, and positive user experience were linked to this observed growth.
dc.format.extent26
dc.identifier.citationSmith, B., Jiang, X., & Peters, R. (2024). The effectiveness of Duolingo in developing receptive and productive language knowledge and proficiency. Language Learning & Technology, 28(1), 1–26. https://hdl.handle.net/10125/73595
dc.identifier.issn1094-3501
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10125/73595
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversity of Hawaii National Foreign Language Resource Center
dc.publisherCenter for Language & Technology
dc.rights.licenseCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectDuolingo, Language Learning Apps, Receptive and Productive Skills, Language Proficiency
dc.titleThe effectiveness of Duolingo in developing receptive and productive language knowledge and proficiency
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.typeText
prism.endingpage26
prism.number1
prism.publicationnameLanguage Learning & Technology
prism.startingpage1
prism.volume28

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