Soft Computing: Methods and Applications

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    Stochastic Speculative Computation Method and its Application to Monte Carlo Molecular Simulation
    (2018-01-03) Iizuka, Yasuki; Hamada, Akira; Suzuki, Yosuke
    Monte Carlo (MC) molecular simulation has significant computational complexity, and parallel processing is considered effective for computation of problems with large complexity. In recent years, multicore or many-core processors have gained significant attention as they enable computation with a large degree of parallelism on desktop computers. However, in conventional parallel processing, processes must be synchronized frequently; thus, parallel computing is not necessarily efficient. In this study, we evaluate the effect of applying MultiStart-based speculative parallel computation to MC simulations. Using probability theory, we performed theoretical verification to determine if speculative computation is more effective than conventional parallel computation methods. The parameters obtained from the theoretical calculations were observed in experiments wherein the speculative method was applied to an MC molecular simulation. In this paper, we report the results of the theoretical verification and experiments, and we show that speculative computation can accelerate MC molecular simulations.
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    A Network-Based Deterministic Model for Causal Complexity
    (2018-01-03) Poon, Simon K.; Henry, Su; Gorji, Niku
    Despite the widespread use of techniques and tools for causal analysis, existing methodologies still fall short as they largely regard causal variables as independent elements, thereby failing to appreciate the significance of the interactions of causal variables. The prospect of inferring causal relationships from weaker structural assumptions compels for further research in this area. This study explores the effects of the interactions of variables in the context of causal analysis, and introduces new advancements to this area of research. In this study, we introduce a new approach for the causal complexity with the goal of making the solution set closer to deterministic by taking into consideration the underlying patterns embedded within a dataset; in particular, the interactions of causal variables. Our model follows the configurational approach, and as such, is able to account for the three major phenomena of conjunctural causation, equifinality, and causal asymmetry.
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    Introduction to the Minitrack on Soft Computing: Methods and Applications
    (2018-01-03) Pasi, Gabriella; Kruse, Rudolf; Viviani, Marco