Environmental Influences on Vertical Picoplankton Distribution in Māmala Bay, Oahu, Hawaiʻi

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2021

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Picoplankton are phytoplankton between 0.2 and 2.0 μm in diameter that contribute significantly to marine primary productivity. We investigated the distributions of two genera of picoplankton, Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus, in the nearshore environment of Māmala Bay, Oʻahu. The focus of this study is to analyze the influences on the vertical distribution of the two populations. Picoplankton samples from each site were counted with a flow cytometer, these counts were compared to environmental factors: nutrients, chlorophyll, and Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR). Both Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus distributions are influenced by all these factors, especially nutrients and mixing events. Both populations follow a specific pattern that is unique to nearshore ecosystems in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean dictated by the underlying nutricline and seasonal variability in Māmala Bay.

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phytoplankton, primary productivity, nearshore ecosystem, marine microbes

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49 pages

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All UHM dissertations and theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission from the copyright owner.

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Moreno, Mariam

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