A Comparison of Paper Sketch and Interactive Wireframe by Eye Movements Analysis, Survey, and Interview

dc.contributor.authorKieffer, Suzanne
dc.contributor.authorVanderdonckt, Jean
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-27T19:11:27Z
dc.date.available2022-12-27T19:11:27Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-03
dc.description.abstractEye movement-based analyses have been extensively performed on graphical user interface designs, mainly on high-fidelity prototypes such as coded prototypes. However, practitioners usually initiate the development life cycle with low-fidelity prototypes, such as mock-ups or sketches. Since little or no eye movement analysis has been performed on the latter, would eye tracking transpose its benefits from high- to low-fidelity prototypes and produce different results? To bridge this gap, we performed an eye movement-based analysis that compares gaze point indexes, gaze event types and durations, fixation, and saccade indexes produced by $N{=}8$ participants between two treatments, a paper prototype vs. a wireframe. The paper also reports a qualitative analysis based on the answers provided by these participants in a semi-directed interview and on a perceived usability questionnaire with 14 items. Due to its interactivity, the wireframe seems to foster a more exploratory approach to design (e.g., testing and navigating more extensively) than the paper prototype.
dc.format.extent10
dc.identifier.doi10.24251/HICSS.2023.497
dc.identifier.isbn978-0-9981331-6-4
dc.identifier.otherc72e9914-7602-4e5d-ab77-2744ff5c8695
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10125/103128
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofProceedings of the 56th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectHuman-Computer Interaction in the Digital Economy
dc.subjecteye tracking
dc.subjectgraphical user interface
dc.subjectprototyping
dc.subjectwireframe
dc.titleA Comparison of Paper Sketch and Interactive Wireframe by Eye Movements Analysis, Survey, and Interview
dc.type.dcmitext
prism.startingpage4067

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