PERSISTENT COHOMOLOGY OF COVER REFINEMENTS

Date

2022

Contributor

Department

Instructor

Depositor

Speaker

Researcher

Consultant

Interviewer

Narrator

Transcriber

Annotator

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Volume

Number/Issue

Starting Page

Ending Page

Alternative Title

Abstract

Topological data analysis (TDA) is a new approach to analyzing complex data which often helps reveal otherwise hidden patterns by highlighting various geometrical and topological features of the data. Persistent homology is a key in the TDA toolbox. It measures topological features of data that persist across multiple scales and thus are robust with respect to noise. Persistent homology has had many successful applications, but there is room for improvement. For large datasets, computation of persistent homology often takes a significant amount of time. Several approaches have been proposed to try to remedy this issue, such as witness complexes, but those approaches present their own difficulties. In this work, we show that one can leverage a well-known data structure in computer science called a cover tree. It allows us to create a new construction that avoids difficulties of witness complex and can potentially provide a significant computational speed up. Moreover, we prove that the persistence diagrams obtained using our novel construction are actually close in a certain rigorously defined way to persistence diagrams which we obtain using the standard approach based on Cech complexes. This quantifiable coarse computation of persistence diagrams has the potential to be used in many applications where features with a low persistence are known to be less important.

Description

Keywords

Mathematics, Cover tree, Persistent homology, Topological data analysis

Citation

Extent

67 pages

Format

Geographic Location

Time Period

Related To

Related To (URI)

Table of Contents

Rights

All UHM dissertations and theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission from the copyright owner.

Rights Holder

Local Contexts

Email libraryada-l@lists.hawaii.edu if you need this content in ADA-compliant format.