Inking in a Blue-Ringed Octopus, Hapalochlaena lunulata, with a Vestigial Ink Sac

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2002-07
Authors
Huffard, Christine L.
Caldwell, R.L.
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University of Hawai'i Press
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Here we report for the first time that adult Hapalochlaena lunulata (Quoy & Gairnard, 1832), which has a vestigial ink sac, is capable of inking. Ink was released under three different agonistic conditions: female-female aggression, rejection of mating attempt, and when attacked by a predator. We observed no apparent reaction to the ink by the other animals involved in these interactions.
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Huffard CL, Caldwell RL. 2002. Inking in a blue-ringed octopus, Hapalochlaena lunulata, with a vestigial ink sac. Pac Sci 56(3): 255-257.
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