Webcam Eye Tracking for Desktop and Mobile Devices: A Systematic Review

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dc.contributor.authorHeck, Melanie
dc.contributor.authorBecker, Christian
dc.contributor.authorDeutscher, Viola
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-27T19:24:01Z
dc.date.available2022-12-27T19:24:01Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-03
dc.description.abstractBuilding the Internet of Behaviors (IOB) obviously requires capturing human behavior. Sensor input from eye tracking has been widely used for profiling in market research, adaptive user interfaces, and other smart systems, but requires dedicated hardware. The wide spread of webcams in consumer devices like phones, tablets, notebooks, and smart TVs has fostered eye tracking with commodity cameras. In this paper, we present a systematic review across the IEEE and ACM databases -- complemented by snowballing and input from eye tracking experts at CHI 2021 -- to list and characterize publicly available webcam eye trackers that estimate the point-of-regard on devices with no additional hardware. Information from articles was supplemented by searching author websites and code repositories, and contacting authors. 16 eye trackers were found that can be used. The restrictions regarding license terms and technical performance are presented, enabling developers to choose an appropriate software for their IoB application.
dc.format.extent10
dc.identifier.doi10.24251/HICSS.2023.825
dc.identifier.isbn978-0-9981331-6-4
dc.identifier.other9761242a-8b86-402a-ba7a-c594032133ce
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10125/103459
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofProceedings of the 56th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectIoB: Internet of Behaviors
dc.subjectaccuracy
dc.subjectgaze estimation
dc.subjectsampling rate
dc.subjectsystematic review
dc.subjectwebcam eye tracking
dc.titleWebcam Eye Tracking for Desktop and Mobile Devices: A Systematic Review
dc.type.dcmitext
prism.startingpage6820

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