Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav

SENTENCE NUMBER: 1
akuy ga' ma'ol 
akuy	gaʔ	maʔol	
1s	get	wake.up	
I was woken up.

SENTENCE NUMBER: 2
*akuy an ma'ol 
akuy	an	maʔol	
1s	pass	wake.up	
I was woken up. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:00:48.026--00:00:54.751)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 3
akuy an na' ma'ol 
akuy	an	naʔ	maʔol	
1s	pass	3s.gen	wake.up	
I was woken up by him. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:01:09.851--00:01:12.613)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 4
akuy an ka' ma'ol 
akuy	an	kaʔ	maʔol	
1s	pass	2s.gen	wake.up	
I was woken up by you. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:01:26.751--00:01:31.001)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 5
akuy im ma'ol 
akuy	im	maʔol	
1s	2s.pass	wake.up	
I was woken up by you.

SENTENCE NUMBER: 6
akuy ga' ma'ol kelam 
akuy	gaʔ	maʔol	kəlan-m	
1s	get	wake.up	caught-2s.gen2	
I was woken up by you. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:02:16.501--00:02:21.588)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 7
akuy ga' ma'ol kelam na 
akuy	gaʔ	maʔol	kəlan-m	na	
1s	get	wake.up	caught-2s.gen2	make	
I was woken up by you. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:02:21.588--00:02:25.388)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 8
nutong 
N-tutoŋ	
verb-burn	
to burn (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:03:32.126--00:03:34.176)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 9
*uma na' nutong 
uma	naʔ	N-tutoŋ	
house	3s.gen	verb-burn	
Intendedː His house is burning. (have to use tutoŋ here)  (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:03:43.551--00:03:48.913)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 10
uma na' tutong 
uma	naʔ	tutoŋ	
house	3s.gen	burn	
His house is burning. (correcting the last sentence)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 11
akuy nutong uma na' 
akuy	N-tutoŋ	uma	naʔ	
1s	verb-burn	house	3s.gen	
 I burnt his house.
I burn his house. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:04:07.863--00:04:21.138)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 12
*uma na' an nutong 
uma	naʔ	an	N-tutoŋ	
house	3s.gen	pass	verb-burn	
Intendedː His house is being burnt. (Corrected with next sentence) (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:04:54.376--00:05:01.376)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 13
uma na' an daha' nutong 
uma	naʔ	an	dahaʔ	N-tutoŋ	
house	3s.gen	pass	3pl	verb-burn	
His house is being burnt. (Correcting the last sentence)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 14
uma na' ga' nutong 
uma	naʔ	gaʔ	N-tutoŋ	
house	3s.gen	get	verb-burn	
His house is/got burnt. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:05:53.713--00:05:59.313)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 15
uma na' ga' nutong kelak 
uma	naʔ	gaʔ	N-tutoŋ	kəlan-k	
house	3s.gen	get	verb-burn	caught-1s.gen2	
His house is/got burnt by me. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:06:40.089--00:06:47.489)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 16
uma na' an kuy nutong 
uma	naʔ	an	kuy	N-tutoŋ	
house	3s.gen	pass	1s.gen	verb-burn	
His house is burnt by me. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:07:00.651--00:07:08.676)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 17
uma na' 
uma	naʔ	
house	3s.gen	
his house (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:07:43.814--00:07:50.664)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 18
*uma tutong 
uma	tutoŋ	
house	burn	
Intendedː The house is burning.

SENTENCE NUMBER: 19
uma anen 
uma	anən	
house	that.dist	
the house (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:08:09.476--00:08:12.501)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 20
uma anen tutong 
uma	anən	tutoŋ	
house	that.dist	burn	
The house is burning.

SENTENCE NUMBER: 21
te' uma tutong 
teʔ	uma	tutoŋ	
exist	house	burn	
There is a house burning/a house is burning. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:09:21.239--00:09:24.664)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 22
*te' uma ga' nutong 
teʔ	uma	gaʔ	N-tutoŋ	
exist	house	get	verb-burn	
Intendedː There is a house that got burnt. (have to use tunoŋ here) (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:10:07.951--00:10:12.001)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 23
te' uma ga' tutong 
teʔ	uma	gaʔ	tutoŋ	
exist	house	get	burn	
There is a house that got burnt. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:10:48.601--00:10:51.776)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 24
ngene 
N-kəne	
verb-drown	
to drown (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:11:51.801--00:11:53.189)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 25
uloh anen ngene 
anən	N-kəne	
that.dist	verb-drown	
None (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:12:41.864--00:12:45.789)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 26
haruk 
haruk	
canoe	
None

SENTENCE NUMBER: 27
bavuy 
bavuy	
wild pig	
wild pig (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:13:54.264--00:13:56.789)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 28
bavuy anen ngene 
bavuy	anən	N-kəne	
wild pig	that.dist	verb-drown	
The pig drowned. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:14:09.002--00:14:32.452)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 29
*iha' ngene bavuy anen 
ihaʔ	N-kəne	bavuy	anən	
3s	verb-drown	wild pig	that.dist	
Intendedː He drowned the pig. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:14:53.752--00:14:57.327)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 30
iha' na bavuy anen ngene 
ihaʔ	na	bavuy	anən	N-kəne	
3s	make	wild pig	that.dist	verb-drown	
He made the pig drown. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:15:15.789--00:15:23.702)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 31
pekene 
pə-kəne	
caus-drown	
to drown (vt.) (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:15:47.214--00:15:48.652)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 32
iha' pekene bavuy anen 
ihaʔ	pə-kəne	bavuy	anən	
3s	caus-drown	wild pig	that.dist	
He drowned the pig. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:15:48.652--00:15:51.377)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 33
*kene 
kəne	
drown	
Intendedː to drown  (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:16:24.952--00:16:28.864)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 34
*ne 
ne	
will?	
That pig got drowned.

SENTENCE NUMBER: 35
bavuy anen ga' pekene 
bavuy	anən	gaʔ	pə-kəne	
wild pig	that.dist	get	caus-drown	
That pig got drowned. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:16:51.427--00:16:54.702)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 36
*bavuy anen an pekene 
bavuy	anən	an	pə-kəne	
wild pig	that.dist	pass	caus-drown	
Intendedː The pig got drowned. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:17:19.502--00:17:22.502)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 37
bavuy anen an daha' pekene 
bavuy	anən	an	dahaʔ	pə-	
wild pig	that.dist	pass	3pl	caus-	
That pig was drowned (by someone). (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:17:26.402--00:17:29.002)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 38
bavuy anen ga' pekene kelan kelunan anen 
bavuy	anən	gaʔ	pə-kəne	kəlan	kəlunan	anən	
wild pig	that.dist	get	caus-drown	caught	person	that.dist	
The pig was drowned by that person. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:18:09.939--00:18:12.589)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 39
bavuy anen an kelunan anen pekene 
bavuy	anən	an	kəlunan	anən	pə-kəne	
wild pig	that.dist	pass	person	that.dist	caus-drown	
The pig was drowned by that person. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:18:17.289--00:18:25.789)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 40
te' bavuy ga' pekene 
teʔ	bavuy	gaʔ	pə-kəne	
exist	wild pig	get	caus-drown	
There's a pig that got drowned. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:19:16.265--00:19:19.627)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 41
tulong 
tuloŋ	
help	
to help

SENTENCE NUMBER: 42
akuy tulong hinak 
akuy	tuloŋ	hinaʔ-k	
1s	help	mother-1s.gen2	
I helped my mother. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:22:01.390--00:22:03.415)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 43
*akuy nulong hinak 
akuy	N-tuloŋ	hinaʔ-k	
1s	verb-help	mother-1s.gen2	
Intendedː I helped my mother. (*nuloŋ is ungrammatical) (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:22:24.377--00:22:28.977)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 44
*hinak an kuy tulong 
hinaʔ-k	an	kuy	tuloŋ	
mother-1s.gen2	pass	1s.gen	help	
Intendedː My mother helped me. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:23:32.752--00:23:35.690)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 45
*hinak ak tulong 
hinaʔ-k	ak	tuloŋ	
mother-1s.gen2	1s.short	help	
Intendedː My mother helped me. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:23:53.115--00:23:56.065)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 46
hinak ga' tulong 
hinaʔ-k	gaʔ	tuloŋ	
mother-1s.gen2	get	help	
My mother got helped. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:24:13.865--00:24:20.265)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 47
mepa 
mə-pa	
verb-broom	
to sweep (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:27:15.678--00:27:20.478)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 48
akuy tulong hinak mepa 
akuy	tuloŋ	hinaʔ-k	mə-pa	
1s	help	mother-1s.gen2	verb-broom	
I helped my mother sweep. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:27:34.028--00:27:38.428)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 49
itu' 
ituʔ	
1d.incl	
we two (inclusive, kita dua in Malay) (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:28:21.653--00:28:22.853)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 50
kawa' 
kawaʔ	
1dl.excl	
we two (exclusive, kami dua in Malay) (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:28:37.890--00:28:38.928)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 51
akuy tulong hinak mepa uma kawa' 
akuy	tuloŋ	hinaʔ-k	mə-pa	uma	kawaʔ	
1s	help	mother-1s.gen2	verb-broom	house	1dl.excl	
I helped my mother sweep our house.

SENTENCE NUMBER: 52
*hinak ga' tulong mepa 
hinaʔ-k	gaʔ	tuloŋ	mə-pa	
mother-1s.gen2	get	help	verb-broom	
Intended: My mother got help with sweeping. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:29:32.915--00:29:40.565)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 53
bunget 
buŋət	
angry	
angry (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:31:08.453--00:31:09.778)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 54
keto' 
kətoʔ	
angry	
angry (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:32:09.316--00:32:20.553)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 55
ma'ang 
maʔaŋ	
clean	
clean

SENTENCE NUMBER: 56
uma kuy ma'ang 
uma	kuy	maʔaŋ	
house	1s.gen	clean	
My house is clean.

SENTENCE NUMBER: 57
*akuy ma'ang uma kuy 
akuy	maʔaŋ	uma	kuy	
1s	clean	house	1s.gen	
Intended: I cleaned my house. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:33:03.641--00:33:07.791)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 58
akuy mayo uma kuy 
akuy	mayo	uma	kuy	
1s	wash	house	1s.gen	
I cleaned my house. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:33:23.816--00:33:26.016)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 59
mayo 
mayo	
wash	
to wash (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:33:27.378--00:33:34.516)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 60
wit 
wit	
dish	
plate (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:34:05.853--00:34:10.953)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 61
akuy mayo wit 
akuy	mayo	wit	
1s	wash	dish	
I cleaned the plates. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:34:15.116--00:34:32.328)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 62
akuy mayo uma kuy 
akuy	mayo	uma	kuy	
1s	wash	house	1s.gen	
I cleaned my house. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:34:32.328--00:34:41.703)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 63
*uma kuy an mayo 
uma	kuy	an	mayo	
house	1s.gen	pass	wash	
Intended: My house was cleaned. (judged ungammatical by correction) (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:35:24.741--00:35:33.678)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 64
uma kuy an daha' mayo 
uma	kuy	an	dahaʔ	mayo	
house	1s.gen	pass	3pl	wash	
My house was cleaned (by someone). (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:35:33.678--00:35:35.978)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 65
*uma kuy ga' mayo 
uma	kuy	gaʔ	mayo	
house	1s.gen	get	wash	
Intended: my house was cleaned. (ga? cannot be used here) (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:35:51.566--00:35:56.616)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 66
hinak ga' tulong 
hinaʔ-k	gaʔ	tuloŋ	
mother-1s.gen2	get	help	
My mother got helped. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:37:06.679--00:37:16.779)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 67





SENTENCE NUMBER: 68
pili 
pili	
choose	
to choose, the same as mili

SENTENCE NUMBER: 69
iha' pili akuy 
ihaʔ	pili	akuy	
3s	choose	1s	
He chose me. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:42:01.979--00:42:22.891)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 70
iha' mili akuy 
ihaʔ	mili	akuy	
3s	choose	1s	
He chose me. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:42:23.879--00:42:29.829)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 71
akuy an na' pili 
akuy	an	naʔ	pili	
1s	pass	3s.gen	choose	
I was chosen by him. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:42:42.929--00:42:47.079)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 72
akuy an na' mili 
akuy	an	naʔ	mili	
1s	pass	3s.gen	choose	
I was chosen by him. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:42:53.492--00:42:56.754)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 73
akuy ga' pili 
akuy	gaʔ	pili	
1s	get	choose	
I got chosen. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:43:05.467--00:43:10.867)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 74
akuy ga' mili 
akuy	gaʔ	mili	
1s	get	choose	
I got chosen. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:43:25.654--00:43:27.804)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 75
akuy ga' pili kelan na' 
akuy	gaʔ	pili	kəlan	naʔ	
1s	get	choose	caught	3s.gen	
I got chosen by him. (Sounds more surprising than akuy an naʔ pili) (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:43:46.554--00:43:52.154)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 76
akuy ga' mili kelan na' 
akuy	gaʔ	mili	kəlan	naʔ	
1s	get	choose	caught	3s.gen	
I got chosen by him.  (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:44:14.479--00:44:19.342)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 77
*akuy tutong nutong 
akuy	tutoŋ	N-tutoŋ	
1s	burn	verb-burn	
Intendedː I burned myself. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:46:42.229--00:46:46.879)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 78
*akuy nutong akuy 
akuy	N-tutoŋ	akuy	
1s	verb-burn	1s	
Intendedː I burned myself. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:46:56.517--00:47:01.654)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 79
akuy ngitel akuy sendiri 
akuy	ŋitəl	akuy	səndiri	
1s	pinch	1s	alone	
I pinched myself. (səndiri: oneself in Malay) (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:47:53.617--00:48:03.754)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 80
akuy dep 
akuy	dəp	
1s	reflexive	
myself (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:48:06.692--00:48:08.829)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 81
akuy ngitel akuy dep 
akuy	ŋitəl	akuy	dəp	
1s	pinch	1s	reflexive	
 I pinched myself.

SENTENCE NUMBER: 82
duan 
duan	
talk	
to talk (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:48:59.030--00:49:00.130)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 83
iha' duan dahin iha' dep 
ihaʔ	duan	dahin	ihaʔ	dəp	
3s	talk	with	3s	reflexive	
He is talking to himself. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:49:34.730--00:49:36.930)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 84
iha' duan iha' dep 
ihaʔ	duan	ihaʔ	dəp	
3s	talk	3s	reflexive	
She said that she is alone. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:50:09.267--00:50:12.617)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 85
akuy dep ngitel akuy 
akuy	dəp	ŋitəl	akuy	
1s	reflexive	pinch	1s	
Myself pinched me. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:51:26.580--00:51:31.930)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 86
*akuy ngitel akuy 
akuy	ŋitəl	akuy	
1s	pinch	1s	
I pinched myself. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:52:04.167--00:52:07.317)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 87
akuy ngitel iha' 
akuy	ŋitəl	ihaʔ	
1s	pinch	3s	
I pinched him. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:52:37.855--00:52:40.955)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 88
akuy ngitel iha' dep 
akuy	ŋitəl	ihaʔ	dəp	
1s	pinch	3s	reflexive	
I pinched himself. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:52:53.355--00:52:56.855)

SENTENCE NUMBER: 89
iha' dep ngitel akuy 
ihaʔ	dəp	ŋitəl	akuy	
3s	reflexive	pinch	1s	
Himself pinched me. (Kayan-Uma-Nyaving-Elrica-2023-06-30_Source.wav, 00:54:04.105--00:54:11.942)