Transcription 00:00:00.000 00:00:38.838 Ok um.. so let's start with some verbs, how do you say, "To cut down a tree"? Transcription 00:00:38.838 00:00:55.125 to get down? Transcription 00:00:55.125 00:01:03.763 munaŋ [indistinct] munaŋ, munaŋ Transcription 00:01:03.763 00:01:05.163 munaŋ? Transcription 00:01:05.163 00:01:17.788 Yes. I think there's another, for a tree, I don't remember but, I just.. Transcription 00:01:17.788 00:01:25.075 Uh, is there a word, um, Transcription 00:01:25.075 00:01:26.675 nə, nəvəŋ Transcription 00:01:26.675 00:01:29.225 is it, right? Transcription 00:01:29.225 00:01:35.188 nə, nəvəŋ? Yeah, ok. Transcription 00:01:35.188 00:01:36.700 Is it right? Transcription 00:01:36.700 00:01:46.138 I think so, yeah. -Yeah. nəvəŋ? So, what does munaŋ mean? Transcription 00:01:46.138 00:02:09.125 Oh mu, munaŋ, it also means "cut", can be like, "Can you help me cut the..", I think its for a small thing, because for "tree", we say it nəvəŋ Transcription 00:02:09.125 00:02:18.563 Is there um.., so how do you say like "I cut the tree"? Transcription 00:02:18.563 00:02:24.538 akuy nəvəŋ kayoʔ anən Transcription 00:02:24.538 00:02:26.063 akuy nəvəŋ Transcription 00:02:26.063 00:02:29.288 Yes Transcription 00:02:29.288 00:02:30.788 kayoʔ? Transcription 00:02:30.788 00:02:35.525 Yes, kayoʔ. kayoʔ mean Transcription 00:02:35.525 00:02:38.638 kayoʔ, kayoʔ means "tree", right? Transcription 00:02:38.638 00:02:49.913 kayoʔ, it's, um... we call "a tree" also kayoʔ, yeah kayoʔ. The "wood" also kayoʔ Transcription 00:02:49.913 00:02:53.950 Ok, yeah, that makes sense, ok. Transcription 00:02:53.950 00:03:05.038 Um.. how do you say, "That tree is cut"? Transcription 00:03:05.038 00:03:23.575 "This tree is cut"? -Mm. Ok.. I don't know the specific, the trees... Transcription 00:03:23.575 00:03:32.875 au, au an nəvəŋ Transcription 00:03:32.875 00:03:34.088 Mm? Transcription 00:03:34.088 00:03:42.513 au an nəvəŋ, au an nəvəŋ kayoʔ anən Transcription 00:03:42.513 00:03:43.163 Ah yeah, Transcription 00:03:43.163 00:03:44.763 au an nəvəŋ kayoʔ anən Transcription 00:03:44.763 00:03:45.525 yes Transcription 00:03:45.525 00:03:48.238 Ok, ok, so, au? Transcription 00:03:48.238 00:03:49.100 au Transcription 00:03:49.100 00:03:50.500 au an nəvəŋ? Transcription 00:03:50.500 00:03:53.563 yes Transcription 00:03:53.563 00:03:54.775 kayoʔ anən? Transcription 00:03:54.775 00:03:55.550 yes Transcription 00:03:55.550 00:04:00.675 Ah Transcription 00:04:00.675 00:04:02.500 So 'au' means "already"? Transcription 00:04:02.500 00:04:06.213 Yeah Transcription 00:04:06.213 00:04:15.413 au an nəvəŋ kayoʔ anən. Is it possible to say, au kayoʔ anən an nəvəŋ? Transcription 00:04:15.413 00:04:17.913 au kayoʔ anən an nəvəŋ Transcription 00:04:17.913 00:04:34.288 Mmm.. the sentence is, like I understand, but it sounds weird, a bit weird, not right. Transcription 00:04:34.288 00:04:41.538 Yeah, no problem. So would be better to say au an nəvəŋ kayoʔ anən? Transcription 00:04:41.538 00:04:53.638 Mhmm, yes. Transcription 00:04:53.638 00:04:57.375 What about, kayoʔ anən au an nəvəŋ Transcription 00:04:57.375 00:04:58.213 Yeah, can, Transcription 00:04:58.213 00:05:00.138 kayoʔ anən au an nəvəŋ Transcription 00:05:00.138 00:05:01.513 That one sounds good? Transcription 00:05:01.513 00:05:02.475 Yeah, yeah Transcription 00:05:02.475 00:05:21.863 ok Transcription 00:05:21.863 00:05:27.462 Is there a word, um, təvəŋ, in Kayan? Transcription 00:05:27.462 00:05:41.662 Yes, təvəŋ, um... [indistinct] so nəvəŋ and təvəŋ also the same thing Transcription 00:05:41.662 00:05:44.237 an nəvəŋ kayoʔ anən, an təvəŋ kayoʔ anən Transcription 00:05:44.237 00:05:51.375 yeah Transcription 00:05:51.375 00:05:57.450 So you can say, au təvəŋ kayoʔ anən Transcription 00:05:57.450 00:05:58.212 ah yeah Transcription 00:05:58.212 00:05:59.250 au təvəŋ kayoʔ Transcription 00:05:59.250 00:06:06.800 no... Transcription 00:06:06.800 00:06:11.800 What about au an təvəŋ kayoʔ anən Transcription 00:06:11.800 00:06:25.837 au an təvəŋ kayoʔ anən [indistinct] Transcription 00:06:25.837 00:06:29.087 What's the first sentence just now? Transcription 00:06:29.087 00:06:43.700 The one before was just without an, it was au təvəŋ kayoʔ anən, and you said that one sounds bad, but if I said au an təvəŋ kayoʔ anən, does that still sound bad? Transcription 00:06:43.700 00:06:46.425 I think, yeah it can be used Transcription 00:06:46.425 00:06:47.462 au an təvəŋ kayoʔ anən Transcription 00:06:47.462 00:06:48.500 yeah Transcription 00:06:48.500 00:06:58.225 au an təvəŋ kayoʔ anən Transcription 00:06:58.225 00:06:59.587 That sounds ok? Transcription 00:06:59.587 00:07:01.837 Yeah Transcription 00:07:01.837 00:07:18.037 What is, so, if I had these two sentences, au an təvəŋ kayoʔ anən, and au an nəvəŋ kayoʔ anən, do they mean the same thing? Transcription 00:07:18.037 00:07:22.612 Yeah yeah, its mean the same thing Transcription 00:07:22.612 00:07:25.662 au an təvəŋ kayoʔ anən, au an nəvəŋ kayoʔ anən Transcription 00:07:25.662 00:07:53.062 Yeah, I think the word nəvəŋ and təvəŋ is depends on the village. If us, we use nəvəŋ, but some people use təvəŋ Transcription 00:07:53.062 00:07:58.412 So for you, do you think one of them sounds better than the other? Transcription 00:07:58.412 00:08:03.125 I think both are the same, təvəŋ and nəvəŋ Transcription 00:08:03.125 00:08:09.662 You think they s-, ok. Transcription 00:08:09.662 00:08:16.725 If it were you speaking, you would say either of those, it'd be fine? Transcription 00:08:16.725 00:08:18.325 I use both, I think Transcription 00:08:18.325 00:08:21.162 au an nəvəŋ kayoʔ, au an təvəŋ kayoʔ anən Transcription 00:08:21.162 00:08:32.675 Yeah Transcription 00:08:32.675 00:08:38.637 Uh ok what about, "choose"? Transcription 00:08:38.637 00:08:39.575 Choose? Transcription 00:08:39.575 00:09:05.725 Like, uh, yeah, I choose, "I chose this one". Like, "Which one did you choose? I chose this one". Transcription 00:09:05.725 00:09:27.612 pili, mili [indistinct], mili [indistinct] Transcription 00:09:27.612 00:09:44.362 I think the word pili, P-I-L-I, but for this generation, they usually say like, ikəm, Transcription 00:09:44.362 00:09:45.650 akuy ikəm anih Transcription 00:09:45.650 00:09:51.250 Like that, but the mean ikəm is like "I want this one", like "I choose". Transcription 00:09:51.250 00:09:54.200 Ah, uh-huh Transcription 00:09:54.200 00:10:04.900 If I want to say that "I choose this one", akuy, if the right word, Transcription 00:10:04.900 00:10:07.487 akuy, akuy pili anih Transcription 00:10:07.487 00:10:09.450 P-I-L-I Transcription 00:10:09.450 00:10:12.975 akuy mili anih Transcription 00:10:12.975 00:10:34.350 So it's the word pili.. pili yeah Transcription 00:10:34.350 00:10:46.625 so, if I said akuy mili anih versus akuy pili anih are those both okay? Transcription 00:10:46.625 00:11:02.262 mili? mili, I heard once my mom said like, she usually use it if there are so many things, and then she said like, Transcription 00:11:02.262 00:11:04.374 im mili nah anoʔ kaʔ ikəm Transcription 00:11:04.374 00:11:09.937 means like "You can choose which one you want" Transcription 00:11:09.937 00:11:12.537 Can you say that sentence again? Transcription 00:11:12.537 00:11:15.762 im, I-M, -ah, Transcription 00:11:15.762 00:11:31.149 im, im mili nah anoʔ kaʔ ikəm Transcription 00:11:31.149 00:11:33.887 im mili nah anoʔ kaʔ ikəm? Transcription 00:11:33.887 00:11:37.487 Yeah Transcription 00:11:37.487 00:11:40.862 And what does that mean? Transcription 00:11:40.862 00:11:58.449 You can choose which one do you, which one do you want Transcription 00:11:58.449 00:12:01.724 The word ikəm is "want" Transcription 00:12:01.724 00:12:03.024 Yeah yeah, ikəm is "want" Transcription 00:12:03.024 00:12:11.987 kaʔ, kaʔ is you, -Yeah, uh, anoʔ, wait, so it's i, im mili? Transcription 00:12:11.987 00:12:15.112 Yes Transcription 00:12:15.112 00:12:25.712 What does im mean? Transcription 00:12:25.712 00:12:27.412 im. I don't know if it's spelt like, I-M or E-M, "em", "im", but I say it, im. im means you, im. Transcription 00:12:27.412 00:12:37.737 Yeah, im. Ah we also use im, right. We don't say like, ikaʔ mili, no, Transcription 00:12:37.737 00:12:42.174 im mili nah, im mili nah anoʔ kaʔ ikəm Transcription 00:12:42.174 00:12:59.949 I see, im mili nah anoʔ kaʔ ikəm, ok Transcription 00:12:59.949 00:13:15.687 But I could also say, ikaʔ mili [anoʔ], ikaʔ mili [anoʔ], "I choose that one"? Wait Transcription 00:13:15.687 00:13:17.499 ikaʔ mili, what? Transcription 00:13:17.499 00:13:21.737 ikaʔ mili anih, "I chose this one" Transcription 00:13:21.737 00:13:22.974 Oh Transcription 00:13:22.974 00:13:25.299 ikaʔ, ikaʔ, ikaʔ mili anih Transcription 00:13:25.299 00:13:26.062 Ah yes Transcription 00:13:26.062 00:13:27.062 You chose this one Transcription 00:13:27.062 00:13:33.374 Ah yes, you choose this one, ah yes Transcription 00:13:33.374 00:13:44.462 And, can I say a sentence like, anih an mili? Transcription 00:13:44.462 00:13:49.687 anih an mili Transcription 00:13:49.687 00:13:54.812 Suppose I asked which one was chosen and you say "that one was chosen" Transcription 00:13:54.812 00:13:56.599 Uh, wait Transcription 00:13:56.599 00:14:01.862 anih aləŋ, anih aləŋ ak pili Transcription 00:14:01.862 00:14:03.099 anih Transcription 00:14:03.099 00:14:04.024 aləŋ Transcription 00:14:04.024 00:14:08.887 aləŋ ak pili Transcription 00:14:08.887 00:14:11.187 A-K, ak pili Transcription 00:14:11.187 00:14:25.437 ah, A-K, ak pili aləŋ ak pili. So that means, Transcription 00:14:25.437 00:14:26.837 "This is the one" Transcription 00:14:26.837 00:14:28.324 That I chose? Transcription 00:14:28.324 00:14:41.074 Yes Transcription 00:14:41.074 00:14:46.037 Could you say anih, anih aləŋ an kuy pili Transcription 00:14:46.037 00:14:47.412 anih aləŋ an kuy pili Transcription 00:14:47.412 00:14:48.687 Ah yes Transcription 00:14:48.687 00:14:50.812 Is that the same? Transcription 00:14:50.812 00:15:00.637 Yeah yeah Transcription 00:15:00.637 00:15:03.899 Can you say ak pili anih aləŋ? Transcription 00:15:03.899 00:15:05.324 Mm no Transcription 00:15:05.324 00:15:18.974 No, you can't say that? ak pili anih aləŋ, ok Transcription 00:15:18.974 00:15:22.774 What does aləŋ mean? Transcription 00:15:22.774 00:15:23.799 aləŋ? Transcription 00:15:23.799 00:15:24.649 Yeah Transcription 00:15:24.649 00:15:48.599 It's, I mean, it's not like specific word, we say aləŋ means like that, "that's the one", that's the really, if I want that one, Transcription 00:15:48.599 00:15:50.249 anən aləŋ ak ikəm Transcription 00:15:50.249 00:15:54.124 Ah, Like that, like, "I really want that thing" Transcription 00:15:54.124 00:16:06.749 Ah okay. Is it possible to say anih aləŋ ak mili? Transcription 00:16:06.749 00:16:12.187 anih aləŋ ak mili Transcription 00:16:12.187 00:16:13.649 Mmm Transcription 00:16:13.649 00:16:15.862 anih aləŋ ak mili Transcription 00:16:15.862 00:16:19.387 Yeah yeah, can Transcription 00:16:19.387 00:16:23.911 anih aləŋ ak mili, anih aləŋ ak mili Transcription 00:16:23.911 00:16:25.861 Ah yeah can can Transcription 00:16:25.861 00:16:27.136 Does that sound good? Transcription 00:16:27.136 00:16:29.436 Yeah Transcription 00:16:29.436 00:16:37.036 And so does anih aləŋ ak mili, is it the same as anih aləŋ ak pili? Transcription 00:16:37.036 00:17:11.974 Ah yeah, it's same Transcription 00:17:11.974 00:17:25.174 How do u say afraid or scared? Like, I'm scared Transcription 00:17:25.174 00:17:48.849 I don't know what's the specific word, but we usually say, like takut. But I think it's have its own word in Bahasa Kayan, but I'm not sure. Transcription 00:17:48.849 00:17:52.136 Yeah takut, it's a common word Transcription 00:17:52.136 00:18:08.386 Yeah it's a common word, it's a Malay word. I think it's have its own.. Transcription 00:18:08.386 00:18:15.624 Uh, so how do u say I'm scared, "I'm scared"? Transcription 00:18:15.624 00:18:16.936 I'm scared, Transcription 00:18:16.936 00:18:23.699 akuy takut Transcription 00:18:23.699 00:18:26.686 Um, can u say takut kuy? takut kuy Transcription 00:18:26.686 00:18:27.511 takut kuy Transcription 00:18:27.511 00:18:28.949 Yes can Transcription 00:18:28.949 00:18:30.461 Does that mean the same thing? Transcription 00:18:30.461 00:18:36.761 Yeah yeah it's mean the same thing. Transcription 00:18:36.761 00:18:40.424 Do they both sound perfectly natural? Transcription 00:18:40.424 00:18:41.374 Yeah Transcription 00:18:41.374 00:18:42.386 akuy takut Transcription 00:18:42.386 00:18:47.524 Yeah Transcription 00:18:47.524 00:18:56.736 Is there any situation you can think where it's better to say, takut kuy, instead of akuy takut? Transcription 00:18:56.736 00:18:58.249 Hm Transcription 00:18:58.249 00:19:10.261 takut kuy Transcription 00:19:10.261 00:19:13.099 Um Transcription 00:19:13.099 00:19:18.274 takut kuy, takut kuy, akuy takut Transcription 00:19:18.274 00:19:27.849 If you use the word, takut kuy Then must have something like what you afraid of, like Transcription 00:19:27.849 00:19:30.349 takut kuy te hinən Transcription 00:19:30.349 00:19:38.949 "I'm afraid to go there". If I say, Transcription 00:19:38.949 00:19:39.974 akuy takut Transcription 00:19:39.974 00:19:43.824 Eh, what's the second.. Transcription 00:19:43.824 00:19:50.524 The first one was akuy takut, the other one was takut kuy Transcription 00:19:50.524 00:19:51.036 akuy takut Transcription 00:19:51.036 00:19:55.711 Mean like, if someone ask you, [indistinct], Transcription 00:19:55.711 00:19:58.486 akuy takut Transcription 00:19:58.486 00:20:00.224 And you're just like, "I'm afraid", like, Transcription 00:20:00.224 00:20:01.099 akuy takut Transcription 00:20:01.099 00:20:01.999 uh Transcription 00:20:01.999 00:20:03.799 akuy takut Transcription 00:20:03.799 00:20:04.911 Yeah Transcription 00:20:04.911 00:20:10.374 but if you wanna say like, "I'm scared to go there," you say takut, takut kuy Transcription 00:20:10.374 00:20:11.299 te hinən Transcription 00:20:11.299 00:20:12.536 te hinən Transcription 00:20:12.536 00:20:13.899 Yeah Transcription 00:20:13.899 00:20:15.236 And that sounds good Transcription 00:20:15.236 00:20:16.099 Yeah Transcription 00:20:16.099 00:20:21.049 What if I said, akuy takut te hinən? Transcription 00:20:21.049 00:20:23.911 It can be used also but Transcription 00:20:23.911 00:20:28.874 akuy takut te hinən, takut kuy te hinən Transcription 00:20:28.874 00:20:32.574 I think it's better to say like Transcription 00:20:32.574 00:20:34.361 takut kuy te hinən Transcription 00:20:34.361 00:20:50.699 I see, ok yeah. Transcription 00:20:50.699 00:21:02.199 How would I say "you scared me"? Transcription 00:21:02.199 00:21:05.999 Scared me.. Transcription 00:21:05.999 00:21:20.886 ikaʔ, ikaʔ na akuy takut, ikaʔ na akuy takut Transcription 00:21:20.886 00:21:22.636 ikaʔ na Transcription 00:21:22.636 00:21:24.324 na akuy takut Transcription 00:21:24.324 00:21:28.161 akuy takut Transcription 00:21:28.161 00:21:35.211 "You make me scared", like [indistinct] Transcription 00:21:35.211 00:21:39.774 Is it possible to say something like ikaʔ nakut akuy Transcription 00:21:39.774 00:21:42.624 nakut akuy, yeah can, yes yes yes Transcription 00:21:42.624 00:21:43.711 You can say that? Transcription 00:21:43.711 00:21:45.261 Yeah Transcription 00:21:45.261 00:21:46.511 ikaʔ nih nakut akuy tə Transcription 00:21:46.511 00:21:48.936 Yeah Transcription 00:21:48.936 00:21:50.986 What was that you just said, ikaʔ Transcription 00:21:50.986 00:21:58.961 ikaʔ nih nakut akuy tə Transcription 00:21:58.961 00:22:00.923 ikaʔ nih nakut akuy? Transcription 00:22:00.923 00:22:09.736 Yeah, nakut, nakut akuy, ah, nakut akuy, nakut akuy tə. And then, the word tə, is Transcription 00:22:09.736 00:22:12.348 Just something you put at the end? Transcription 00:22:12.348 00:22:18.723 Yeah Transcription 00:22:18.723 00:22:27.286 Why did you say nih nakut akuy? Like, what does that nih do there? Transcription 00:22:27.286 00:22:43.536 Oh, nih. Is like, I don't know, it's like, "you ah...", like that. -Uh huh. nih, the mean nih is like, "you ah... scared". Transcription 00:22:43.536 00:22:47.261 Oh does that have h at the end of it, is it nih? Transcription 00:22:47.261 00:22:48.548 Yeah, nih. Transcription 00:22:48.548 00:23:15.523 With an h, ok. ikaʔ nih nakut akuy tə. Ok I see. So ikaʔ na akuy takut means you made me scared? Transcription 00:23:15.523 00:23:16.561 Yeah Transcription 00:23:16.561 00:23:42.886 Ok Transcription 00:23:42.886 00:23:45.973 Uh what about "sleep"? Transcription 00:23:45.973 00:23:47.548 "Sleep" Transcription 00:23:47.548 00:23:49.211 tudu Transcription 00:23:49.211 00:23:50.273 tudu? Transcription 00:23:50.273 00:23:58.423 Yes, T-U-D-U Transcription 00:23:58.423 00:24:04.048 And, how would you say "He is sleeping"? Transcription 00:24:04.048 00:24:05.323 "He is sleeping" Transcription 00:24:05.323 00:24:10.223 ihaʔ aləm tudu Transcription 00:24:10.223 00:24:11.786 ihaʔ aləm tudu? Transcription 00:24:11.786 00:24:14.211 ihaʔ aləm tudu, aləm ihaʔ tudu Transcription 00:24:14.211 00:24:17.111 also can Transcription 00:24:17.111 00:24:18.786 aləm ihaʔ tudu is the same? Transcription 00:24:18.786 00:24:33.773 Yeah, yeah Transcription 00:24:33.773 00:24:42.098 How do u say "I put him to sleep"? Like a little baby, like you put the baby to sleep Transcription 00:24:42.098 00:24:48.373 akuy pətudu ihaʔ Transcription 00:24:48.373 00:24:49.836 akuy pətudu Transcription 00:24:49.836 00:24:54.586 Yeah, P-E-T-U-D-U Transcription 00:24:54.586 00:24:55.598 ihaʔ Transcription 00:24:55.598 00:24:58.311 Yes Transcription 00:24:58.311 00:25:08.361 akuy pətudu ihaʔ. Can you say akuy na ihaʔ tudu? akuy na ihaʔ tudu Transcription 00:25:08.361 00:25:10.573 akuy na ihaʔ tudu Transcription 00:25:10.573 00:25:11.923 No Transcription 00:25:11.923 00:25:12.961 akuy na ihaʔ tudu Transcription 00:25:12.961 00:25:21.411 Means like, I make him sleep Transcription 00:25:21.411 00:25:23.098 akuy na ihaʔ tudu Transcription 00:25:23.098 00:25:27.986 Does it sound like, more forceful? Transcription 00:25:27.986 00:25:30.073 akuy na ihaʔ tudu Transcription 00:25:30.073 00:25:31.123 Yeah, I think so Transcription 00:25:31.123 00:25:49.948 Ok Transcription 00:25:49.948 00:25:55.336 Is it possible to say something like, ihaʔ an pətudu? Transcription 00:25:55.336 00:26:01.736 ihaʔ an, ihaʔ an pətudu, ihaʔ ak pətudu Transcription 00:26:01.736 00:26:04.111 yes Transcription 00:26:04.111 00:26:06.398 ihaʔ [ah] pətudu? Transcription 00:26:06.398 00:26:07.986 A-K Transcription 00:26:07.986 00:26:10.311 Oh, ak. Transcription 00:26:10.311 00:26:12.848 ak pətudu, yes Transcription 00:26:12.848 00:26:15.586 ihaʔ ak pətudu Transcription 00:26:15.586 00:26:20.311 ihaʔ ak pətudu. And what does that mean? Transcription 00:26:20.311 00:26:22.798 Like I'm the one giving him sleep. Transcription 00:26:22.798 00:26:28.623 You made him sleep, ok. Like "he was put to sleep by me". Transcription 00:26:28.623 00:26:40.211 Yeah yeah Transcription 00:26:40.211 00:26:46.123 And with that sentence, can you say ihaʔ an kuy pətudu? Transcription 00:26:46.123 00:26:47.186 ihaʔ an kuy pətudu Transcription 00:26:47.186 00:26:51.811 Yeah can, an kuy pətudu Transcription 00:26:51.811 00:26:59.523 And what about ihaʔ an kaʔ pətudu? Transcription 00:26:59.523 00:27:01.811 ihaʔ an kaʔ pətudu Transcription 00:27:01.811 00:27:03.423 "You put him to sleep" Transcription 00:27:03.423 00:27:04.036 Yeah Transcription 00:27:04.036 00:27:16.898 ihaʔ an kaʔ pətudu, ihaʔ kaʔ pətudu, an kaʔ pətudu Transcription 00:27:16.898 00:27:21.210 Sounds, it's better like, Transcription 00:27:21.210 00:27:23.423 ihaʔ im, im pətudu Transcription 00:27:23.423 00:27:38.298 im, ok. And that means you put him to sleep? Like he was put to sleep by you. Transcription 00:27:38.298 00:27:39.235 Yeah Transcription 00:27:39.235 00:28:08.398 Ok Transcription 00:28:08.398 00:28:22.198 But I could say something like, kanən an, anih an kaʔ kuman, is that a correct sentence? "This food was eaten by you"? Transcription 00:28:22.198 00:28:23.323 kanən anih Transcription 00:28:23.323 00:28:25.635 kanən anih an kaʔ kuman Transcription 00:28:25.635 00:28:26.435 Yes Transcription 00:28:26.435 00:28:31.185 kanən anih an kaʔ kuman Transcription 00:28:31.185 00:28:32.648 And that's ok? Transcription 00:28:32.648 00:28:40.885 Yeah Transcription 00:28:40.885 00:28:47.435 And so then could I replace that, kanən anih im kuman Transcription 00:28:47.435 00:28:51.098 Yeah, can -And that means the same thing? Transcription 00:28:51.098 00:29:01.648 Yeah, it means the same thing Transcription 00:29:01.648 00:29:07.873 But when I try to say ihaʔ an kaʔ pətudu, that sounds weird? Transcription 00:29:07.873 00:29:10.160 ihaʔ an kaʔ pətudu Transcription 00:29:10.160 00:29:14.135 It can be used, but it's better like, im Transcription 00:29:14.135 00:29:15.160 Better to use im Transcription 00:29:15.160 00:29:27.623 uh-huh Transcription 00:29:27.623 00:29:35.973 And I could say, kanən anih an naʔ kuman, "the food was eaten by him"? Transcription 00:29:35.973 00:29:36.985 kanən anih an naʔ kuman Transcription 00:29:36.985 00:29:37.960 Yes Transcription 00:29:37.960 00:29:49.648 kanən anih an naʔ kuman Transcription 00:29:49.648 00:30:06.248 Is there any shorter way to say that, so like, I can say an kuy kuman, or I can say ak kuman, and I can say an kaʔ kuman, or I can say im kuman. I can say, an naʔ kuman, is there a shorter way to say that? Transcription 00:30:06.248 00:30:09.123 an naʔ kuman Transcription 00:30:09.123 00:30:09.948 I think no Transcription 00:30:09.948 00:30:13.335 an naʔ kuman Transcription 00:30:13.335 00:30:14.298 No Transcription 00:30:14.298 00:30:15.923 an naʔ is the only one? Transcription 00:30:15.923 00:30:17.448 Yeah, an, an naʔ Transcription 00:30:17.448 00:30:35.298 Ok ok Transcription 00:30:35.298 00:30:48.073 Um ok, so... what about "to hear", like, "I heard him" Transcription 00:30:48.073 00:30:53.648 akuy ŋəriə̯ŋ, ŋə Transcription 00:30:53.648 00:30:54.923 ŋəriə̯ŋ? Transcription 00:30:54.923 00:31:02.023 Yeah. N-G-E-R-I-N-G Transcription 00:31:02.023 00:31:05.748 akuy ŋəriə̯ŋ, i, uh, ihaʔ? Transcription 00:31:05.748 00:31:06.385 Mm Transcription 00:31:06.385 00:31:13.535 akuy ŋəriə̯ŋ ihaʔ Transcription 00:31:13.535 00:31:24.748 Does that mean that "I was listening to him", or does that mean that I just heard him? Like, overheard him, accidentally or something Transcription 00:31:24.748 00:31:30.273 Uh, it means, Transcription 00:31:30.273 00:31:32.510 akuy ŋəriə̯ŋ ihaʔ Transcription 00:31:32.510 00:31:37.898 akuy ŋəriə̯ŋ nun naʔ duwan Transcription 00:31:37.898 00:31:38.435 If you say Transcription 00:31:38.435 00:31:40.573 akuy ŋəriə̯ŋ nun naʔ duwan Transcription 00:31:40.573 00:31:47.010 mean like, you heard what he said to you. Transcription 00:31:47.010 00:31:48.548 What was that, akuy.. Transcription 00:31:48.548 00:31:50.010 ŋəriə̯ŋ Transcription 00:31:50.010 00:31:51.110 Mhmm Transcription 00:31:51.110 00:31:55.773 nun, nun naʔ duwan Transcription 00:31:55.773 00:31:58.148 nun naʔ [duway]? Transcription 00:31:58.148 00:32:02.798 duwan, D-U-A -duwan, ah Transcription 00:32:02.798 00:32:09.648 akuy ŋəriə̯ŋ nun naʔ duwan. That means "I heard what.." Transcription 00:32:09.648 00:32:10.860 he said Transcription 00:32:10.860 00:32:12.073 ...what he said". Transcription 00:32:12.073 00:32:14.560 Yeah Transcription 00:32:14.560 00:32:16.485 What does duwan mean? Transcription 00:32:16.485 00:32:18.498 duwan Transcription 00:32:18.498 00:32:20.860 duwan Transcription 00:32:20.860 00:32:26.985 duwan is when he speak, ah yes, "speak", Transcription 00:32:26.985 00:32:28.660 duwan nun ŋəriə̯ŋ Transcription 00:32:28.660 00:32:29.810 yes "speak" Transcription 00:32:29.810 00:32:30.685 "speak"? Transcription 00:32:30.685 00:32:46.672 yeah Transcription 00:32:46.672 00:33:10.310 What if you wanna, what if you're just, not doing anything, you're not listening to somebody, but like you heard a sound, but you don't know what it was. How can you say, "I heard something"? Transcription 00:33:10.310 00:33:13.522 dahun, au dahun, akuy ŋəriə̯ŋ dahun Transcription 00:33:13.522 00:33:15.822 Yeah Transcription 00:33:15.822 00:33:17.185 akuy ŋəriə̯ŋ dahun Transcription 00:33:17.185 00:33:20.272 "I heard something", right? Transcription 00:33:20.272 00:33:21.197 dahun Transcription 00:33:21.197 00:33:24.547 D-A-H-U-N Transcription 00:33:24.547 00:33:27.572 dahun. dahun is "something"? Transcription 00:33:27.572 00:33:43.797 Yeah Transcription 00:33:43.797 00:34:33.672 So I guess like, I'm trying to see if there's a difference between hearing something and listening to something. Because at least in English, you know, if I "hear" something, that means I didn't do it on purpose, like I just heard something, I'm not really listening to it, but I just heard it, versus if I "listen" to something that means that I'm paying attention to what they're saying. So like I can say, "I heard him talking", and that means that I wasn't trying to listen, but I heard him, versus "I listened to him" which means I'm paying attention to him. Is there any difference between those two in Kayan, or do you use ŋəriə̯ŋ for both of those? Transcription 00:34:33.672 00:35:02.172 Mm, I think... dahun, dahun... dahun... I think there's no difference Transcription 00:35:02.172 00:35:03.522 Mhmm. Transcription 00:35:03.522 00:35:05.760 Yeah Transcription 00:35:05.760 00:35:12.872 I think there's no difference. Transcription 00:35:12.872 00:35:21.135 So if I wanted to say, "I accidentally heard him", how would I say that? Transcription 00:35:21.135 00:35:26.747 teʔ, teʔ kuy, teʔ kuy ŋəriə̯ŋ, teʔ kuy ŋəriə̯ŋ nun naʔ duwan de Transcription 00:35:26.747 00:35:28.472 teʔ Transcription 00:35:28.472 00:35:29.585 teʔ Transcription 00:35:29.585 00:35:30.747 Ah Transcription 00:35:30.747 00:35:42.397 teʔ kuy ŋəriə̯ŋ nun naʔ duwan de Transcription 00:35:42.397 00:35:43.922 duwan de Transcription 00:35:43.922 00:35:44.885 Uh-huh Transcription 00:35:44.885 00:36:03.622 And that means "I accidentally heard what he was saying", or "I accidentally heard him"? -Yeah Ok. Transcription 00:36:03.622 00:36:08.572 Ok ok, um.. another word, what's the word for "blowpipe"? Transcription 00:36:08.572 00:36:09.310 blowpipe? Transcription 00:36:09.310 00:36:19.347 blowpipe, you know. Transcription 00:36:19.347 00:36:20.685 I don't know what.. Transcription 00:36:20.685 00:36:28.960 Have you ever seen someone use a blowpipe? Transcription 00:36:28.960 00:36:34.760 I think no Transcription 00:36:34.760 00:36:36.235 Can I guess? Transcription 00:36:36.235 00:36:38.072 Mhmm, yes, what? Transcription 00:36:38.072 00:36:39.810 Uh, hiput? Transcription 00:36:39.810 00:36:42.585 Oh hiput, yeah, yeah yeah Transcription 00:36:42.585 00:36:45.135 Ok. You know what that is, right? Transcription 00:36:45.135 00:36:45.847 Yeah Transcription 00:36:45.847 00:36:53.072 Ok Transcription 00:36:53.072 00:37:03.872 So, uh, how would you say, "To shoot a blowpipe"? Transcription 00:37:03.872 00:37:05.272 To what? Transcription 00:37:05.272 00:37:11.547 To shoot a blowpipe. You know like, to actually do it? Transcription 00:37:11.547 00:37:35.047 Oh. I'm not really like, using that word, hiput, but yeah I understand that word... Hm, I'm not sure what that word. Transcription 00:37:35.047 00:37:38.635 Uh, how about ŋiput? Transcription 00:37:38.635 00:37:43.410 ŋiput, yes, ŋiput Transcription 00:37:43.410 00:38:08.485 im ŋiput [indistinct] Transcription 00:38:08.485 00:38:13.122 Uh, I'm not sure about that word Transcription 00:38:13.122 00:38:22.009 ŋiput, ŋiput Transcription 00:38:22.009 00:38:25.859 Maybe you can double check later and see if that's a word Transcription 00:38:25.859 00:38:26.959 Yeah Transcription 00:38:26.959 00:38:53.884 Uh, let's see um... ok. Cause yeah that word hiput and ŋiput, that's from um, a different Kayan that live in Indonesia in Kalimantan, that hiput ŋiput word. You know where Apo Kayan is? Transcription 00:38:53.884 00:38:58.122 Uh, Apo Kayan. Indonesia? Transcription 00:38:58.122 00:39:20.147 Yeah, it's like, it's like a really high, like highland area on the Indonesian side in Kalimantan, and they call it Apo Kayan. Uh there's some Kayan people that live there that I met before. But, anyway. Transcription 00:39:20.147 00:39:34.934 Um, okay, so, how about "to die", like, a dog died? Transcription 00:39:34.934 00:39:37.309 au mate Transcription 00:39:37.309 00:39:38.572 mate Transcription 00:39:38.572 00:39:55.097 M-A, wait I confirm, ma, mate. M-A-T-E-I Transcription 00:39:55.097 00:39:58.634 And how would you say "the dog died"? Transcription 00:39:58.634 00:40:05.484 asoʔ, asoʔ anən au mate Transcription 00:40:05.484 00:40:06.947 asoʔ anən Transcription 00:40:06.947 00:40:08.384 au mate Transcription 00:40:08.384 00:40:24.572 au mate. Ah, I see. How would you say, "the dog is dead"? Transcription 00:40:24.572 00:40:47.147 "The dog is dead" Transcription 00:40:47.147 00:40:52.197 I'm not sure.. "the dog is dead", I think same. Transcription 00:40:52.197 00:40:55.909 Same? Transcription 00:40:55.909 00:41:32.697 Oh yeah, we have this one word also, pate, and also mayan, au mayan. M-A-Y-A-N. But the word mayan, it's more like, if we use mate, it's like rude.. it's not rude, the same thing but mayan is more for people, we don't say like, "That girl mate", I wouldn't say like that, it's like so rude. So we say "That girl au mayan". Transcription 00:41:32.697 00:41:44.284 It's like saying "Pass away" in English, -Yeah, yeah, or like "meninggal", or something like that. Does mayan have another meaning? Transcription 00:41:44.284 00:41:47.997 mayan. no Transcription 00:41:47.997 00:41:56.397 It just means, ok. Um, is there a word, pate, Transcription 00:41:56.397 00:42:17.222 pate, -In Kayan? yeah. pate, ah.. [indistinct] based on the sentence, pate. pate anən.. pate mean "dead thing", the thing that already died. Transcription 00:42:17.222 00:42:27.034 Ah I see, yeah. So could I see something like, kulunan pate, "a dead person"? Transcription 00:42:27.034 00:42:27.872 No Transcription 00:42:27.872 00:42:29.109 No, you can't? Transcription 00:42:29.109 00:42:39.009 Yeah, because it's like too, you just say it, pate, pate mean like, yeah, dead person. Transcription 00:42:39.009 00:42:40.184 Ok. Transcription 00:42:40.184 00:42:51.134 Already died, pate. Transcription 00:42:51.134 00:42:54.609 How do you say "to see"? Is it ɲinəŋ? Transcription 00:42:54.609 00:42:55.634 ɲinəŋ Transcription 00:42:55.634 00:43:02.159 ɲinəŋ, can you say, akuy ɲinəŋ pate anən, I saw a dead, I saw a dead person? Transcription 00:43:02.159 00:43:02.934 Yeah yeah yeah Transcription 00:43:02.934 00:43:14.547 Oh ok, ok. Transcription 00:43:14.547 00:43:24.984 Um ok so, this is the last one I'll do about death and we'll move on. Um, how do you say "to kill"? Transcription 00:43:24.984 00:43:25.547 "kill" Transcription 00:43:25.547 00:43:28.709 məlate Transcription 00:43:28.709 00:43:30.422 mə... Transcription 00:43:30.422 00:43:37.072 la...T-E-I. mə, M-E-L-A-T-E-I Transcription 00:43:37.072 00:43:40.309 məlate Transcription 00:43:40.309 00:43:49.009 Yes Transcription 00:43:49.009 00:44:08.471 məlate... So you could say, akuy məlate asoʔ anən, "I killed that dog"? Transcription 00:44:08.471 00:44:14.109 yes Transcription 00:44:14.109 00:44:29.034 Ok. I would never do that, it's just an example. Transcription 00:44:29.034 00:44:39.046 Could you say, asoʔ anən ak an, wait, I'm sorry, asoʔ anən ak məlate? Transcription 00:44:39.046 00:44:40.509 Yeah, can Transcription 00:44:40.509 00:44:41.659 You can say that? Transcription 00:44:41.659 00:44:43.021 Yeah Transcription 00:44:43.021 00:44:48.309 And I suppose you can also say, asoʔ anən an kuy məlate? Transcription 00:44:48.309 00:44:50.259 Yeah, can Transcription 00:44:50.259 00:44:55.346 And, I'll go through all of them, asoʔ anən an kaʔ məlate Transcription 00:44:55.346 00:44:56.234 Yeah Transcription 00:44:56.234 00:44:58.971 And, asoʔ anən im məlate Transcription 00:44:58.971 00:45:00.071 Yeah Transcription 00:45:00.071 00:45:04.109 And then the last one is, asoʔ anən an naʔ məlate Transcription 00:45:04.109 00:45:05.321 Yeah, can Transcription 00:45:05.321 00:45:24.109 Those are all good? Ok. Transcription 00:45:24.109 00:45:30.084 So you said that, that's məlate, have you ever heard ləmate? Transcription 00:45:30.084 00:45:32.446 ləmate, no Transcription 00:45:32.446 00:45:53.471 never? ok. That's fine. Transcription 00:45:53.471 00:45:57.671 How do you say, "To give birth"? Transcription 00:45:57.671 00:45:59.071 ŋanak Transcription 00:45:59.071 00:46:01.634 ŋanak Transcription 00:46:01.634 00:46:11.271 N-G-A-N-A-K -Ah. ŋanak Transcription 00:46:11.271 00:46:15.509 So how do you say "She gave birth"? Transcription 00:46:15.509 00:46:17.109 ihaʔ ŋanak Transcription 00:46:17.109 00:46:30.334 ihaʔ ŋanak. You could say like, ihaʔ au ŋanak? Transcription 00:46:30.334 00:46:42.471 She already gave birth? Uh, how would you say "She gave birth to a boy"? Transcription 00:46:42.471 00:46:47.059 ihaʔ ŋanak anak lakeʔ, ihaʔ Transcription 00:46:47.059 00:46:47.984 Ah Transcription 00:46:47.984 00:46:50.484 ŋanak anak Transcription 00:46:50.484 00:46:52.009 anak lakeʔ Transcription 00:46:52.009 00:46:58.246 la, lakeʔ. L-A-K-E, yes Transcription 00:46:58.246 00:47:13.234 ihaʔ ŋanak anak lakeʔ. Ah. Transcription 00:47:13.234 00:47:23.659 How can you say, "The child was born"? Transcription 00:47:23.659 00:47:51.871 The child was born, the child was born... the child was born. I don't know the word.. give me like, the situation Transcription 00:47:51.871 00:48:00.684 How about like, let me see if I can make a sentence. anak anih an ŋanak Transcription 00:48:00.684 00:48:03.746 anak anih an ŋanak Transcription 00:48:03.746 00:48:06.784 Does that make sense Transcription 00:48:06.784 00:48:07.884 No Transcription 00:48:07.884 00:48:09.759 No? Ok. Transcription 00:48:09.759 00:48:12.271 anak anih an ŋanak, no. Transcription 00:48:12.271 00:48:24.559 Ah. anak anih an naʔ ŋanak, is that also bad? Transcription 00:48:24.559 00:48:28.534 anak anih an naʔ ŋanak Transcription 00:48:28.534 00:48:29.521 Mm Transcription 00:48:29.521 00:48:31.521 anak, anak anih an naʔ ŋanak Transcription 00:48:31.521 00:48:42.259 It's sound like that, you telling someone that "This the child that she's giving birth", like that Transcription 00:48:42.259 00:48:44.509 anak anih an naʔ ŋanak Transcription 00:48:44.509 00:48:49.121 Ah, aha. Is that an ok sentence? Transcription 00:48:49.121 00:48:56.184 Yeah, yeah yeah yeah. Like, you telling someone that "This child that she's giving birth" Transcription 00:48:56.184 00:49:22.396 Ah ok. So it is like a grammatical sentence, even if it's a bit odd? Ok. Uh, so if there's a new baby and you wanna ask "When was he born", how would you ask that? Transcription 00:49:22.396 00:49:24.996 When..? Transcription 00:49:24.996 00:49:30.646 "When was he born", and you could say, "He was born yesterday", or "He was born last week" Transcription 00:49:30.646 00:49:57.296 Oh, "born". Um... We use like, the word "born", I don't know like the specific word but we usually use like, we asking, Transcription 00:49:57.296 00:49:58.308 kiran haʔ ɲumo Transcription 00:49:58.308 00:50:01.858 ɲumo mean like, "come out" Transcription 00:50:01.858 00:50:48.833 Ah, I see, ok. Yeah. Yeah that makes sense, ok. Transcription 00:50:48.833 00:50:54.933 How about, "To bite"? Transcription 00:50:54.933 00:50:56.658 To? Transcription 00:50:56.658 00:51:00.521 Bite, bite. Transcription 00:51:00.521 00:51:01.596 "To bite" Transcription 00:51:01.596 00:51:04.521 maʔət Transcription 00:51:04.521 00:51:08.058 maʔət Transcription 00:51:08.058 00:51:11.508 maʔət Transcription 00:51:11.508 00:51:13.458 M-A-E-T? Transcription 00:51:13.458 00:51:20.258 yeah, maʔət, M-A-E-T Transcription 00:51:20.258 00:51:27.558 So I could say, asoʔ anih maʔət akuy Transcription 00:51:27.558 00:51:28.333 Yeah Transcription 00:51:28.333 00:51:30.171 The dog bit me Transcription 00:51:30.171 00:51:31.446 Yes Transcription 00:51:31.446 00:51:47.596 And, ok, can I say, akuy an asoʔ anih maʔət Transcription 00:51:47.596 00:51:48.521 an asoʔ anih maʔət Transcription 00:51:48.521 00:51:49.658 Yes Transcription 00:51:49.658 00:52:07.746 That's ok... Can I say, akuy an maʔət asoʔ anih Transcription 00:52:07.746 00:52:12.408 Mmm, no. Transcription 00:52:12.408 00:52:18.583 Can I just say, akuy an maʔət, "I was bitten"? akuy an maʔət Transcription 00:52:18.583 00:52:27.596 No Transcription 00:52:27.596 00:52:44.783 How would you say something like, like if you that something's wrong with me, and you ask me, "What happened"? And I say, "I was bitten", is it possible for me to say something like that? Like, "I was bitten"? Transcription 00:52:44.783 00:52:50.233 akuy gaʔ maʔət, akuy gaʔ maʔət Transcription 00:52:50.233 00:52:51.421 akuy Transcription 00:52:51.421 00:52:53.808 gaʔ, G-A-K Transcription 00:52:53.808 00:53:00.008 Uh-huh. akuy gaʔ maʔət Transcription 00:53:00.008 00:53:04.883 Yeah Transcription 00:53:04.883 00:53:07.008 And that means "I was bitten"? Transcription 00:53:07.008 00:53:18.371 Yeah yeah Transcription 00:53:18.371 00:53:22.496 Does gaʔ mean anything by itself? Transcription 00:53:22.496 00:53:52.921 gaʔ means, gaʔ, au gaʔ, hm.. [indistinct] I don't know how to describe the word gaʔ [indistinct] I don't know how to describe the word gaʔ Transcription 00:53:52.921 00:54:13.471 If I said, akuy maʔət, that means "I bit -Yeah, yeah- something" But if I say akuy gaʔ maʔət, that means "I was bitten", right? I was the one that was bitten. Ok. Can I say, akuy gaʔ maʔət asoʔ anih? Transcription 00:54:13.471 00:54:15.021 Yes, can Transcription 00:54:15.021 00:54:16.171 You can say that? Transcription 00:54:16.171 00:54:18.971 Yes Transcription 00:54:18.971 00:54:29.971 akuy gaʔ maʔət asoʔ anih. And that means "I was bitten by that dog" Transcription 00:54:29.971 00:54:43.308 Yeah, yeah Transcription 00:54:43.308 00:55:00.345 So if I said these two sentences, akuy gaʔ maʔət asoʔ anih, and versus, akuy an asoʔ anih maʔət, are those the same? Or do they have any slight difference? Transcription 00:55:00.345 00:55:02.095 I think uh, it's the same Transcription 00:55:02.095 00:55:03.183 It's the same? Transcription 00:55:03.183 00:55:07.320 Yeah Transcription 00:55:07.320 00:55:13.020 So you would use those in the same exact situation? Transcription 00:55:13.020 00:55:18.545 Yeah, I think you can, I can say, it's the same thing, Transcription 00:55:18.545 00:55:19.495 akuy gaʔ maʔət Transcription 00:55:19.495 00:55:21.245 yeah Transcription 00:55:21.245 00:55:41.708 Uh ok. what about "to hit", like, "I will hit you", how would you say that? We can say.. I'm sorry? Transcription 00:55:41.708 00:55:43.108 məteʔ Transcription 00:55:43.108 00:55:46.258 M-E... [indistinct] Transcription 00:55:46.258 00:55:47.833 məteʔ Transcription 00:55:47.833 00:55:48.908 Yes Transcription 00:55:48.908 00:55:50.220 məteʔ Transcription 00:55:50.220 00:55:57.533 Yes, M-E-D-E-K Transcription 00:55:57.533 00:56:02.483 So I could say, akuy məteʔ ihaʔ, "I hit him"? Transcription 00:56:02.483 00:56:05.908 Yeah Transcription 00:56:05.908 00:56:13.070 How would you say, "I will hit him"? Transcription 00:56:13.070 00:56:15.945 Um Transcription 00:56:15.945 00:56:24.183 Or maybe "I want to hit him", that might be better. Can I use ikəm? -Yes. Like akuy ikəm məteʔ ihaʔ Transcription 00:56:24.183 00:56:39.158 Yeah Transcription 00:56:39.158 00:56:52.145 And that's "I want to hit him". Um, so I could also say ihaʔ ak məteʔ, "He was hit by me" Transcription 00:56:52.145 00:56:53.483 ihaʔ ak məteʔ Transcription 00:56:53.483 00:56:56.258 Yeah Transcription 00:56:56.258 00:57:04.033 Can I say ihaʔ gaʔ məteʔ akuy Transcription 00:57:04.033 00:57:05.320 ihaʔ gaʔ məteʔ akuy Transcription 00:57:05.320 00:57:06.220 No Transcription 00:57:06.220 00:57:07.658 No? Transcription 00:57:07.658 00:57:28.508 Yeah ihaʔ, gaʔ, wait first, gaʔ məteʔ... I think the word akuy at the back. The person, like, Transcription 00:57:28.508 00:57:32.420 ihaʔ, ihaʔ gaʔ məteʔ akuy Transcription 00:57:32.420 00:57:37.333 akuy, the word akuy, there's Transcription 00:57:37.333 00:57:42.820 ihaʔ, ihaʔ gaʔ məteʔ kəlak Transcription 00:57:42.820 00:57:44.470 There's no word Transcription 00:57:44.470 00:57:48.070 Ah, ihaʔ gaʔ məteʔ Transcription 00:57:48.070 00:57:53.608 kəlak, K-E-L-A-K Transcription 00:57:53.608 00:58:02.945 kəlak. ihaʔ gaʔ məteʔ kəlak, right? Transcription 00:58:02.945 00:58:04.583 Yeah yeah Transcription 00:58:04.583 00:58:11.495 Uh, what is kəlak, kəlak, mean? Transcription 00:58:11.495 00:58:17.683 It's with akuy, yeah but, yeah it depends on the sentence Transcription 00:58:17.683 00:58:21.058 ihaʔ gaʔ məteʔ kəlak, ihaʔ gaʔ məteʔ kəlak Transcription 00:58:21.058 00:58:25.220 Yeah Transcription 00:58:25.220 00:58:28.595 So can I say, ihaʔ gaʔ məteʔ kəlam? Transcription 00:58:28.595 00:58:29.608 Yeah, kəlam Transcription 00:58:29.608 00:58:30.720 "He was hit by you"? Transcription 00:58:30.720 00:58:32.833 Yeah, kəlam Transcription 00:58:32.833 00:58:39.783 And can I say ihaʔ gaʔ məteʔ kəlan naʔ Transcription 00:58:39.783 00:58:42.270 Yes, kəlan naʔ Transcription 00:58:42.270 00:58:45.845 Is that two Ns, is that kəlan naʔ Transcription 00:58:45.845 00:58:47.608 Um, kəlan naʔ Transcription 00:58:47.608 00:58:50.133 kəla, kəlan naʔ? Transcription 00:58:50.133 00:58:50.920 Yes Transcription 00:58:50.920 00:59:01.233 Ok, ok. Transcription 00:59:01.233 00:59:05.320 What does kəlan mean by itself, does it mean anything? Transcription 00:59:05.320 00:59:10.058 kəlan, kəlan, kəlan, the word kəlan? Transcription 00:59:10.058 00:59:16.883 Uh-huh Transcription 00:59:16.883 00:59:24.820 ihaʔ gaʔ məteʔ kəlan naʔ, kəlan naʔ Transcription 00:59:24.820 00:59:36.558 Hmm, I don't know how to describe it, that words Transcription 00:59:36.558 00:59:52.483 Can you use that in any other situation, can you make a sentence with like, kəlak, or kəlam? Can you make a different sentence using those words? Transcription 00:59:52.483 00:59:54.808 Um Transcription 00:59:54.808 00:59:59.295 kuri, kuri kəlam, kuri kəlam Transcription 00:59:59.295 01:00:01.683 means like, K-U-R-I, Transcription 01:00:01.683 01:00:04.357 kuri kəlam Transcription 01:00:04.357 01:00:09.732 "How much do you get"? Transcription 01:00:09.732 01:00:11.170 "How much do you get" Transcription 01:00:11.170 01:00:14.495 Yeah Transcription 01:00:14.495 01:00:16.332 kuri is "how much"? Transcription 01:00:16.332 01:00:20.595 Ah yeah, kuri is "how much" Transcription 01:00:20.595 01:00:26.695 And so kəlam is like, you "get", or you "take"? Transcription 01:00:26.695 01:00:30.532 You get, you take, you do, ah like that Transcription 01:00:30.532 01:00:34.470 "You did"? Ok. -Yeah Ok. Transcription 01:00:34.470 01:00:39.357 How would you ask, "What are you doing?" Transcription 01:00:39.357 01:00:41.770 nun, nun im na Transcription 01:00:41.770 01:01:00.857 nun im na. Oh that one is im, na is "do", ok. Can you ask nun kəlam? Transcription 01:01:00.857 01:01:01.545 nun kəlam Transcription 01:01:01.545 01:01:02.582 Yeah can Transcription 01:01:02.582 01:01:04.520 What does that mean? Transcription 01:01:04.520 01:01:09.457 nun kəlam, nun kəlam Transcription 01:01:09.457 01:01:18.295 Mean like, if someone going fishing, and then you ask him, he's coming back, like, and you ask, Transcription 01:01:18.295 01:01:19.120 nun kəlam Transcription 01:01:19.120 01:01:21.220 "What you get"? Transcription 01:01:21.220 01:01:50.032 Ah, yeah, I see, yeah... So, the sentences with məteʔ, can I just say it by itself, ihaʔ gaʔ məteʔ Transcription 01:01:50.032 01:01:53.082 ihaʔ gaʔ, yeah Transcription 01:01:53.082 01:01:54.932 ihaʔ gaʔ məteʔ, that's okay? Transcription 01:01:54.932 01:01:56.407 Yeah Transcription 01:01:56.407 01:02:00.670 Ok. Transcription 01:02:00.670 01:02:07.495 And I can say like, ihaʔ an kuy məteʔ, "He was hit by me"? Transcription 01:02:07.495 01:02:07.995 Yeah Transcription 01:02:07.995 01:02:09.895 ihaʔ an kuy məteʔ Transcription 01:02:09.895 01:02:17.907 Ok. Can I say just, ihaʔ an məteʔ Transcription 01:02:17.907 01:02:18.870 No Transcription 01:02:18.870 01:02:31.170 No Transcription 01:02:31.170 01:02:50.257 So let's just imagine that this person who's getting hit is like, maybe kind of, crazy or something. How would you say, "He wants to be hit"? Transcription 01:02:50.257 01:02:55.182 He wants to be hit, he wants to be hit Transcription 01:02:55.182 01:03:16.307 ihaʔ aləm, [indistinct] Transcription 01:03:16.307 01:03:17.720 This one sentence, like Transcription 01:03:17.720 01:03:19.695 ihaʔ aləm ikəm ak məteʔ Transcription 01:03:19.695 01:03:23.607 tapi, but, this sentence like, Transcription 01:03:23.607 01:03:34.907 ihaʔ aləm ikəm, aləm ikəm ak məteʔ Transcription 01:03:34.907 01:03:35.420 Yeah Transcription 01:03:35.420 01:03:39.395 ihaʔ aləm ikəm ak məteʔ Transcription 01:03:39.395 01:03:45.895 But it's best on that person Transcription 01:03:45.895 01:03:48.245 "He wants to be hit by me" Transcription 01:03:48.245 01:04:06.932 Yeah, it's mean like "He want to be", like you said just now, but the second meaning is that "He is the one that I want to.." that one, ah Transcription 01:04:06.932 01:04:08.595 So it can mean both? Transcription 01:04:08.595 01:04:10.632 Yeah, it can mean both Transcription 01:04:10.632 01:04:14.620 So it can mean "He wants me to hit" or it can mean "I want to hit him"? Transcription 01:04:14.620 01:04:15.820 Yeah Transcription 01:04:15.820 01:04:45.020 I see, ok Transcription 01:04:45.020 01:04:50.082 And so that works, can I say ihaʔ aləm ikəm gaʔ məteʔ Transcription 01:04:50.082 01:04:51.782 ihaʔ aləm ikəm gaʔ məteʔ Transcription 01:04:51.782 01:04:52.770 Yeah Transcription 01:04:52.770 01:04:53.895 You can say it like that? Transcription 01:04:53.895 01:04:55.920 Yeah Transcription 01:04:55.920 01:05:03.495 ihaʔ aləm ikəm gaʔ məteʔ Transcription 01:05:03.495 01:05:06.745 And that just means "He wants to be hit"? Transcription 01:05:06.745 01:05:07.632 Yeah yeah Transcription 01:05:07.632 01:05:10.295 By whoever, we don't know who Transcription 01:05:10.295 01:05:11.182 Yeah yeah Transcription 01:05:11.182 01:05:16.195 Ok Transcription 01:05:16.195 01:05:28.432 Ok. Well then, that's probably good, it's 7:30 so let's just stop there. But thanks a lot, that was super interesting Transcription 01:05:28.432 01:05:29.344 %ignore%