Transcription 00:00:00.000 00:00:10.030 Transcription 00:00:10.030 00:00:22.150 Um, so, um, today, yeah, I'll keep asking about a lot of simple sentences and sort of changing them and then, uh... Transcription 00:00:22.150 00:00:24.540 Part of what I wanna do is... Transcription 00:00:24.540 00:00:32.700 Just ask for, um, more different sentences with more different verbs and things, so we see some more words. Transcription 00:00:32.700 00:00:39.010 Um, so, let's start with, um... Transcription 00:00:39.010 00:00:47.070 Let's start with this. So how would you say, I read this book? Transcription 00:00:47.070 00:00:49.380 Read as in past tense? Transcription 00:00:49.380 00:00:54.330 Yeah like, I, yeah I already read it, I read this book. Transcription 00:00:54.330 00:00:56.260 kuʔ mboh basa buku atiʔ Transcription 00:00:56.260 00:01:00.210 kuʔ mboh basa buku atiʔ Transcription 00:01:00.210 00:01:04.350 I already read this book. Transcription 00:01:04.350 00:01:14.740 Um, so that was a little fast for me. I'm sorry, I'll get used to it. That's okay. So uh so so [kuʔ] Transcription 00:01:14.740 00:01:29.170 kuʔ, k, u, k, mboh, m, b, o, h, basa, b, a, s, a, buk, b, u, k, atiʔ, a, t, i, k Transcription 00:01:29.170 00:01:32.010 So, so book is just [buk]? Transcription 00:01:32.010 00:01:34.740 Yes, or, or, [buku] Transcription 00:01:34.740 00:01:38.980 Oh buku, yeah, that's what I thought, okay, buku atiʔ Transcription 00:01:38.980 00:01:43.100 So, kuʔ mboh basa buku atiʔ Transcription 00:01:43.100 00:01:44.170 Yes Transcription 00:01:44.170 00:02:00.440 Buku or buk, I think it's because we don't have the actual word for book, we will adopt like any words that come so it's either the English one book, and we just transcribe it in the Bidayuh language b, u, k, or the Malay one, buku, b, u, k, u Transcription 00:02:00.440 00:02:09.200 Mhm, mhm, I see, I see, okay, so you use, do you hear both buk and buku? Transcription 00:02:09.200 00:02:10.930 Yes, I do hear both. Transcription 00:02:10.930 00:02:16.240 Both? I see, I see, okay. Transcription 00:02:16.240 00:02:28.760 Um, okay, could I, could I just say kuʔ mboh buku atiʔ Transcription 00:02:28.760 00:02:34.370 No, you, no, it do not show that you have read it, yeah. Transcription 00:02:34.370 00:02:37.780 Does it mean something else? Transcription 00:02:37.780 00:02:42.600 No, it doesn't mean anything, it just mean I already this book. Transcription 00:02:42.600 00:02:44.630 I already what? Transcription 00:02:44.630 00:02:47.375 I already this book, it's like an incomplete sentence. Transcription 00:02:47.375 00:02:51.090 Oh, oh, oh, okay, but that's weird, that's not a sentence. Transcription 00:02:51.090 00:02:53.280 Yeah Transcription 00:02:53.280 00:03:00.130 So, um, could I say, just, uh, kuʔ basa buku atiʔ Transcription 00:03:00.130 00:03:08.810 Mm, yeah you can say that but it will then mean, I am reading this book, or I read this book. Transcription 00:03:08.810 00:03:13.590 Yeah, like I'm reading this book now, that's okay? Transcription 00:03:13.590 00:03:18.490 Yeah Transcription 00:03:18.490 00:03:23.960 So adding mboh makes it happened already. Transcription 00:03:23.960 00:03:27.430 Yeah Transcription 00:03:27.430 00:03:35.020 Um, okay, so the word for read, I guess is basa? Transcription 00:03:35.020 00:03:42.430 Basa, it's um, it's probably from the Malay baca, which means read. Transcription 00:03:42.430 00:04:01.300 But, um, some, I think this central part of Bidayuh speakers, we don't have the sound, the [tʃʰ] sound, the [tʃʰ] sound yeah, and also the sound actually, for you to know, we don't have the sound, [l] sound. Transcription 00:04:01.300 00:04:01.880 Okay Transcription 00:04:01.880 00:04:17.900 So a lot of words that have and [tʃʰ] will be pronounced as [t] and for , like [r], like my name is Leo, but a lot of the older generation will say my name as [rio]. Transcription 00:04:17.900 00:04:36.530 Ahh, okay, okay, cool, okay, um, okay. Transcription 00:04:36.530 00:04:46.280 Okay, um, how do you say, yesterday? Transcription 00:04:46.280 00:04:47.000 miə̯ Transcription 00:04:47.000 00:05:02.780 it's like, I think it's like ŋumiə̯ but I've often heard people say miə̯, it's like the short-form of it, but I think the word should be ŋumiə̯ which means yesterday. Transcription 00:05:02.780 00:05:04.030 Okay Transcription 00:05:04.030 00:05:10.825 n, g, u, m, i, a, that's how we would spell it. Transcription 00:05:10.825 00:05:11.338 Transcription 00:05:11.338 00:05:12.500 ŋumiə̯ Transcription 00:05:12.500 00:05:22.360 but the like the one we did for last week, the sounds a bit like an , like [ŋumiə̯], like an open Transcription 00:05:22.360 00:05:32.550 Mhm, um, ŋumiə̯ uh, but you said that some people just say miə̯, is that right? Transcription 00:05:32.550 00:05:33.760 Yeah Transcription 00:05:33.760 00:05:42.270 Okay, does ŋu mean something, as a word? Transcription 00:05:42.270 00:05:47.950 I cannot think of a word that it could mean, like ŋu doesn't mean anything. Transcription 00:05:47.950 00:05:52.580 Okay, it doesn't mean like day or something, I was thinking? Transcription 00:05:52.580 00:05:55.988 The word for day is like um Transcription 00:05:55.988 00:05:57.750 ndu Transcription 00:05:57.750 00:05:58.720 ndu? Transcription 00:05:58.720 00:06:00.030 yeah Transcription 00:06:00.030 00:06:09.780 okay Transcription 00:06:09.780 00:06:11.950 ndu atiʔ Transcription 00:06:11.950 00:06:14.160 this day, ndu atiʔ, yes Transcription 00:06:14.160 00:06:21.190 mhm, okay, okay, um, okay Transcription 00:06:21.190 00:06:30.060 Can I um, I just wanna ask Leo, are you using a microphone that's connected to your headphones? Transcription 00:06:30.060 00:06:32.040 Uh, yeah, is it...? Transcription 00:06:32.040 00:06:38.570 Can you, can you switch to your computer's microphone? Is that possible? Transcription 00:06:38.570 00:06:41.580 I'll try, let me, let me try. Transcription 00:06:41.580 00:06:53.790 Oh, are you on your phone? Transcription 00:06:53.790 00:06:56.790 Okay, what about now, can you hear me? Transcription 00:06:56.790 00:07:01.010 Yeah, this is actually, I mean, can you keep going like this? Cause this is a lot clearer. Transcription 00:07:01.010 00:07:02.020 Yeah okay, sure. Transcription 00:07:02.020 00:07:13.510 Cause I think the, the headphone microphone is like, uh, messing with the quality, so it was kinda heard to hear you. Okay, cool, thanks. Transcription 00:07:13.510 00:07:17.030 Okay, thanks. Transcription 00:07:17.030 00:07:25.080 How would you say, uh, I read this book yesterday? Transcription 00:07:25.080 00:07:26.600 Um you can say um Transcription 00:07:26.600 00:07:29.050 kuʔ mboh basa buku atiʔ miə̯ Transcription 00:07:29.050 00:07:31.862 Or you can just say it without the mboh Transcription 00:07:31.862 00:07:33.487 kuʔ basa buku atiʔ miə̯ Transcription 00:07:33.487 00:07:36.580 It will still carry the meaning. Transcription 00:07:36.580 00:07:44.510 Mhm, okay. Transcription 00:07:44.510 00:07:55.710 Could I say, uh, kuʔ mboh basa miə̯ buku atiʔ? Transcription 00:07:55.710 00:07:57.850 kuʔ mboh basa miə̯ buku atiʔ Transcription 00:07:57.850 00:08:10.500 um, yeah, yeah, it will also make sense, especially if you are trying to like, if you are trying to like, um, convey a point like, ah I've read this book, yeah so then Transcription 00:08:10.500 00:08:16.050 kuʔ mboh basa buku atiʔ miə̯, kuʔ mboh basa buku, eh, what did you say? Transcription 00:08:16.050 00:08:20.010 kuʔ mboh basa miə̯ buku atiʔ Transcription 00:08:20.010 00:08:22.750 uh, yeah, kuʔ mboh basa miə̯ buku atiʔ Transcription 00:08:22.750 00:08:31.325 So for example, like, someone is asking you, um, have you read, um, this book, and they'll say, ah I've read this yesterday. Transcription 00:08:31.325 00:08:33.700 kuʔ mboh miə̯ basa buku atiʔ Transcription 00:08:33.700 00:08:36.520 I've done it yesterday Transcription 00:08:36.520 00:08:43.020 Okay, okay, alright, um Transcription 00:08:43.020 00:08:48.570 Could I say kuʔ mboh miə̯ basa buku atiʔ Transcription 00:08:48.570 00:08:53.070 kuʔ mboh miə̯ basa buku atiʔ Transcription 00:08:53.070 00:09:33.980 Yeah, it still carry meaning, but um, I think now it's a sort of, it's like a very, like slightly nuanced like different meaning, like, now it sounds like you are trying to tell them that I've, yeah, I've read this book. Like someone is telling, you should be doing your reading, and you are saying like, yes, I have read it. It doesn't, like, for the first sentence you said, kuʔ mboh basa buku atiʔ miə̯, it's just a statement, but now it has another meaning to it. Transcription 00:09:33.980 00:09:38.250 Can you repeat this one, that we're talking about now? Transcription 00:09:38.250 00:09:45.110 Transcription 00:09:45.110 00:09:50.660 kuʔ miə̯ mboh basa buku atiʔ Transcription 00:09:50.660 00:10:06.090 Yeah, so that one, kuʔ miə̯ mboh basa buku atiʔ, so that's the one you said that's okay, meaning, you know, yes I did read it yesterday, something like that? Transcription 00:10:06.090 00:10:18.540 Yeah, something like that, you're trying to emphasise that you have read it yesterday, or you're trying to give a point Transcription 00:10:18.540 00:10:25.240 Yeah, yeah, um, I'll give you another order, let's try this. Transcription 00:10:25.240 00:10:30.440 How about kuʔ mboh miə̯ basa buku atiʔ? Transcription 00:10:30.440 00:10:36.390 kuʔ mboh miə̯, kuʔ miə̯ basa buku atiʔ Transcription 00:10:36.390 00:10:41.150 So okay, this one also same, it carries meaning. Transcription 00:10:41.150 00:10:43.100 kuʔ mboh miə̯ basa buku atiʔ Transcription 00:10:43.100 00:10:52.160 Cause if you arrange it like based on their meaning, it will become I already yesterday read this book. Transcription 00:10:52.160 00:11:13.810 So yeah, it will still mean the same, I will still understand and I don't think people will consider it like wrong grammar, it still will carry the meaning. But also the same as the previous one, it's as if you are trying to prove a point, you are trying to tell that you have read this book yesterday. Transcription 00:11:13.810 00:11:21.250 Mhm, mhm, so, but you could imagine someone saying that in Biatah? Transcription 00:11:21.250 00:11:25.050 Yeah, I could, yeah. Transcription 00:11:25.050 00:11:31.720 Thank you, um Transcription 00:11:31.720 00:11:41.270 Could I say, could I say, mboh kuʔ basa buku atiʔ? Transcription 00:11:41.270 00:11:43.420 mboh kuʔ basa buku atiʔ Transcription 00:11:43.420 00:11:47.890 Yeah, it, yeah, you can say that. I've read this book. Transcription 00:11:47.890 00:11:50.550 Yeah, I've read this book. Okay. Transcription 00:11:50.550 00:12:05.962 Um, when you say that, is it, um, yeah, let's see, let me try Transcription 00:12:05.962 00:12:16.675 Yeah, is it, when you say mboh kuʔ basa buku atiʔ is it kuk like k, u, k, or is it just k, u Transcription 00:12:16.675 00:12:20.350 it's kuʔ, k, u, k Transcription 00:12:20.350 00:12:26.112 Okay, okay. Transcription 00:12:26.112 00:12:36.687 Could I say, I'm just gonna keep trying different things and then you'll get sick of this. Transcription 00:12:36.687 00:12:42.037 Could I say mboh basa kuʔ buku atiʔ? Transcription 00:12:42.037 00:12:44.125 mboh basa kuʔ buku atiʔ Transcription 00:12:44.125 00:12:46.437 Yes, correct. Transcription 00:12:46.437 00:12:48.050 Same meaning? Transcription 00:12:48.050 00:13:28.112 Yes, but it's like now, it's like, maybe it's like something, it's not really easy to explain. It's a bit like you're trying to tell them that yeah, I've read this book. It's not the same as the first sentence that we tried, like kuʔ mboh basa buku atiʔ miə̯ or kuʔ mboh basa buku atiʔ. That's just a statement, but now it's like you're answering something or you're giving a point, like somebody said you should read this book and you're saying yeah I've read this book yesterday. This one is like that too. Transcription 00:13:28.112 00:13:35.225 Yeah, so, similar to the Transcription 00:13:35.225 00:13:44.887 I mean your comment sounds similar to the sentences like kuʔ miə̯ mboh basa buku atiʔ, right? Transcription 00:13:44.887 00:13:52.337 Like that one, where you're emphasising that you already did it yesterday. Transcription 00:13:52.337 00:14:02.162 Um Transcription 00:14:02.162 00:14:04.825 Transcription 00:14:04.825 00:14:10.775 Could you say mboh basa buku atiʔ kuʔ? Transcription 00:14:10.775 00:14:16.375 mboh basa buku atiʔ kuʔ Transcription 00:14:16.375 00:14:33.775 Yeah, I can still imagine someone saying that. Now it means like, you have read a series of books, and now you've reached this one. Like, I'm reading this book now. It means that, yeah. Transcription 00:14:33.775 00:14:39.775 I'm already reading this book, now. Transcription 00:14:39.775 00:14:43.924 So you haven't finished this book, maybe not? Transcription 00:14:43.924 00:14:45.349 Yeah. Transcription 00:14:45.349 00:15:01.524 Okay, okay. Transcription 00:15:01.524 00:15:08.799 Could I say buku atiʔ mboh basa kuʔ? Transcription 00:15:08.799 00:15:14.124 buku, mm, no because then it will mean this book has read me. Transcription 00:15:14.124 00:15:23.037 Okay, so that's weird, right? Okay. Transcription 00:15:23.037 00:15:28.312 It would be a correct sentence if the context is not that real. Transcription 00:15:28.312 00:15:35.712 Yeah, yeah, but that would be pretty strange. Yeah. Um... Transcription 00:15:35.712 00:15:43.499 How about, uh, mboh buku atiʔ basa kuʔ? Transcription 00:15:43.499 00:15:47.462 No, it doesn't sound right. Transcription 00:15:47.462 00:15:54.912 And it is impossible or does it also mean the book is reading me? Transcription 00:15:54.912 00:16:06.562 The first part of that sentence just now, because the first two words are flipped, they almost don't mean anything anymore. Transcription 00:16:06.562 00:16:14.312 Yeah, just doesn't mean anything. Okay. Transcription 00:16:14.312 00:16:19.112 How about buku atiʔ kuʔ mboh basa? Transcription 00:16:19.112 00:16:20.724 buku atiʔ kuʔ mboh basa Transcription 00:16:20.724 00:16:23.062 Yes, that's still correct. Transcription 00:16:23.062 00:16:40.199 This book I have read it, yeah. Transcription 00:16:40.199 00:16:46.562 Could I say buku kuʔ mboh basa? Transcription 00:16:46.562 00:17:04.274 Mm, yes, you could say that, but now it means like, you are given a series of tasks, and one of the tasks is to read a book. Then you will say buku atiʔ kuʔ mboh bas- uh, how was it again? Transcription 00:17:04.274 00:17:07.824 Without atiʔ, so buku kuʔ mboh basa. Transcription 00:17:07.824 00:17:09.499 buk kuʔ mboh basa Transcription 00:17:09.499 00:17:11.562 buku kuʔ mboh basa Transcription 00:17:11.562 00:17:28.024 Yeah, so, no you will say that. So a series of tasks and one of them is to read a book, and you have not done the others, but you have read the book. So buku kuʔ mboh basa. Book, I've read. Transcription 00:17:28.024 00:17:38.274 Mm, and the other things, like what other tasks, maybe, did you have? Transcription 00:17:38.274 00:17:49.724 Maybe I have to, um, wash the clothes. Transcription 00:17:49.724 00:17:53.737 So wash clothes, read books, so you've done the reading books. Transcription 00:17:53.737 00:18:15.624 Yeah. Transcription 00:18:15.624 00:18:30.874 Transcription 00:18:30.874 00:18:38.099 I was gonna ask Alex, is my typing problematic for our recording? Transcription 00:18:38.099 00:18:41.412 Oh it's it's doing a good job of muffling it, yeah. Transcription 00:18:41.412 00:18:41.949 Okay. Transcription 00:18:41.949 00:18:51.199 I mean, I can hear it sometimes, but usually you can't even really hear it, so. Transcription 00:18:51.199 00:19:06.399 Okay, okay. Um... Okay, um... Transcription 00:19:06.399 00:19:16.499 Could I say kuʔ buku atiʔ mboh basa? Transcription 00:19:16.499 00:19:19.599 No. Transcription 00:19:19.599 00:19:38.762 Usually when you switch the position for kuʔ and buku, the sentence usually just means the other thing. Because this one, it can mean something, but now it just means like me, the book has read. So the book is doing the reading. Transcription 00:19:38.762 00:19:50.412 Okay, okay, so in that strange situation maybe, but otherwise it's bad. Transcription 00:19:50.412 00:20:02.512 Transcription 00:20:02.512 00:20:16.074 Transcription 00:20:16.074 00:20:21.374 How would you say I ate rice yesterday? Transcription 00:20:21.374 00:20:23.512 I ate rice yesterday. Transcription 00:20:23.512 00:20:27.537 kuʔ man təbiʔ ŋusumiə̯- um ŋumiə̯ Transcription 00:20:27.537 00:20:28.374 kuʔ man təbiʔ Transcription 00:20:28.374 00:20:36.037 kuʔ man, m, a, n, təbiʔ, t, e, b, i, k, miə̯, you can say miə̯ Transcription 00:20:36.037 00:20:40.687 kuʔ man təbiʔ ŋumiə̯ Transcription 00:20:40.687 00:20:43.462 kuʔ man bəbiʔ miə̯ Transcription 00:20:43.462 00:20:48.912 Yes. Transcription 00:20:48.912 00:20:56.112 Could I make that kuʔ mboh man bebiʔ ŋumiə̯ Transcription 00:20:56.112 00:20:56.999 Yes. Transcription 00:20:56.999 00:20:59.612 kuʔ mboh man təbiʔ miə̯ Transcription 00:20:59.612 00:21:01.574 təbiʔ, t, e, b, i, k Transcription 00:21:01.574 00:21:06.837 təbiʔ, sorry, I, I, yeah, misheard that Transcription 00:21:06.837 00:21:16.699 kuʔ mboh man təbiʔ miə̯ Transcription 00:21:16.699 00:21:19.074 I already ate rice yesterday. Transcription 00:21:19.074 00:21:19.674 Mhm, mhm... Transcription 00:21:19.674 00:21:29.086 kuʔ mboh man təbiʔ miə̯ Transcription 00:21:29.086 00:21:35.736 Can I say kuʔ mboh man təbiʔ ndu atiʔ? Transcription 00:21:35.736 00:21:38.424 Yes. I've eaten rice today. Transcription 00:21:38.424 00:21:47.899 Okay. Transcription 00:21:47.899 00:21:54.549 Can I just say kuʔ mboh man ndu atiʔ? Transcription 00:21:54.549 00:21:59.449 Yes. I've already eaten today. Transcription 00:21:59.449 00:22:09.949 Okay. Transcription 00:22:09.949 00:22:13.236 So the word for eat is man? Transcription 00:22:13.236 00:22:13.699 Yes. Transcription 00:22:13.699 00:22:14.449 man Transcription 00:22:14.449 00:22:15.111 mhm Transcription 00:22:15.111 00:22:16.561 m, a, n, man Transcription 00:22:16.561 00:22:20.861 Okay. Transcription 00:22:20.861 00:22:28.661 Is there, do you also have a word for eating like kʰan? Transcription 00:22:28.661 00:22:30.261 What? Transcription 00:22:30.261 00:22:35.761 A word for eating like kʰan? Transcription 00:22:35.761 00:22:38.699 Uh, kʰan? Transcription 00:22:38.699 00:22:42.099 kʰan, I'm just guessing, maybe not. Transcription 00:22:42.099 00:22:46.761 Are there any other words that mean eat, or just man? Transcription 00:22:46.761 00:22:50.836 It's just man, I think, yeah. Transcription 00:22:50.836 00:22:57.224 Okay. Transcription 00:22:57.224 00:22:59.524 Yeah, it's just man. Transcription 00:22:59.524 00:23:15.174 Mhm. Okay, um. Transcription 00:23:15.174 00:23:20.874 Can I say mboh kuʔ man ndu atiʔ? Transcription 00:23:20.874 00:23:23.174 Yes. Transcription 00:23:23.174 00:23:27.674 That's the same meaning? Transcription 00:23:27.674 00:23:30.749 Yeah, it's I've eaten today. Transcription 00:23:30.749 00:23:34.049 mboh kuʔ man tiʔ Transcription 00:23:34.049 00:23:36.899 Okay. Transcription 00:23:36.899 00:23:43.399 How about, uh, mboh man kuʔ ndu atiʔ? Transcription 00:23:43.399 00:23:47.449 Yes, correct, but now it means like Transcription 00:23:47.449 00:23:50.699 you are emphasising that you have eaten in the day. Transcription 00:23:50.699 00:24:04.399 Mhm, okay, okay, so, yeah. Transcription 00:24:04.399 00:24:12.199 How would you ask someone else have you eaten today? Transcription 00:24:12.199 00:24:14.449 u mboh man ndu tiʔ? Transcription 00:24:14.449 00:24:21.824 u mboh man ndu tiʔ? Transcription 00:24:21.824 00:24:25.699 ndu tiʔ? Transcription 00:24:25.699 00:24:31.799 ndu, n, d, u, today, then tiʔ or atiʔ Transcription 00:24:31.799 00:24:32.274 yeah Transcription 00:24:32.274 00:24:34.749 tiʔ or atiʔ Transcription 00:24:34.749 00:24:41.174 I wanted to check because I thought I heard [ndu tiʔ] instead of [ndu atiʔ] Transcription 00:24:41.174 00:24:45.474 So you can say, so ndu tiʔ is also today? Transcription 00:24:45.474 00:24:45.961 Yes Transcription 00:24:45.961 00:24:46.749 ndu tiʔ Transcription 00:24:46.749 00:24:47.649 t, i, k Transcription 00:24:47.649 00:24:48.674 You can also, yeah Transcription 00:24:48.674 00:24:49.886 ndu tiʔ Transcription 00:24:49.886 00:24:53.661 It's like a short form, like if one is using it- Transcription 00:24:53.661 00:25:12.911 Mhm Transcription 00:25:12.911 00:25:18.811 So, the question that you gave was just mboh- uh, sorry Transcription 00:25:18.811 00:25:22.411 u mboh man ndu tiʔ? Transcription 00:25:22.411 00:25:24.186 Mm Transcription 00:25:24.186 00:25:25.036 Okay. Transcription 00:25:25.036 00:25:40.774 You can also add like, the ka, that's from Malay of course but like you can still ask the same question without the ka, but you just add like the inflecting sound, like Transcription 00:25:40.774 00:25:42.799 u mboh man ndu tiʔ? Transcription 00:25:42.799 00:25:43.986 u mboh man ndu tiʔ? Transcription 00:25:43.986 00:25:45.736 Then it will become a question. Transcription 00:25:45.736 00:25:53.286 Mhm, mhm, okay. Transcription 00:25:53.286 00:25:58.786 If we added ka, where would you put it? What would that be like? Transcription 00:25:58.786 00:26:01.036 It will be at the end, you will say like Transcription 00:26:01.036 00:26:07.524 u mboh man ndu atiʔ ka? Transcription 00:26:07.524 00:26:13.274 Okay. Transcription 00:26:13.274 00:26:15.349 And then it's clear that's a question, right? Transcription 00:26:15.349 00:26:16.574 Yes Transcription 00:26:16.574 00:26:22.586 Yeah, okay. So, um- Transcription 00:26:22.586 00:26:34.311 Yeah, so someone asks, u mboh man ndu atiʔ ka? Then you could reply Transcription 00:26:34.311 00:26:36.636 Could you reply just mboh? Transcription 00:26:36.636 00:26:38.299 Yes, you can. Transcription 00:26:38.299 00:26:48.599 Okay. Transcription 00:26:48.599 00:26:51.686 Could you say mboh man? Transcription 00:26:51.686 00:26:55.399 Yes. Transcription 00:26:55.399 00:27:02.549 Could you say kuʔ mboh man? Transcription 00:27:02.549 00:27:05.849 Yes. Transcription 00:27:05.849 00:27:11.449 Could you say kuʔ mboh? Transcription 00:27:11.449 00:27:13.874 u mboh man ndu atiʔ ka? Transcription 00:27:13.874 00:27:15.811 # kuʔ mboh Transcription 00:27:15.811 00:27:24.986 Yeah. It feels a bit strange, but it's still an answer that people will understand. I don't know why it's strange but... Transcription 00:27:24.986 00:27:27.699 It sounds incomplete, maybe? Transcription 00:27:27.699 00:27:28.511 Yeah. Transcription 00:27:28.511 00:27:32.799 Yeah, you, you want to say like kuʔ mboh man. Transcription 00:27:32.799 00:27:34.111 Yeah. Transcription 00:27:34.111 00:27:35.449 Okay, okay. Transcription 00:27:35.449 00:27:48.236 How about um, again, so as an answer to that question, have you eaten today, did you eat today... Transcription 00:27:48.236 00:27:51.161 Could you say mboh kuʔ man? Transcription 00:27:51.161 00:27:53.711 Yeah, still. Transcription 00:27:53.711 00:27:56.749 Okay. Transcription 00:27:56.749 00:28:02.361 How about just kuʔ man? Transcription 00:28:02.361 00:28:08.511 Mm, well kuʔ man just means I'm eating. Transcription 00:28:08.511 00:28:15.948 Yeah, so if you ask have you eaten today then you say kuʔ man, it just means that I am eating right now. Transcription 00:28:15.948 00:28:20.098 Oh, okay, okay, aha. Transcription 00:28:20.098 00:28:23.798 Without the mboh it just become the present tense. Transcription 00:28:23.798 00:28:53.673 Yeah, okay, aha. Transcription 00:28:53.673 00:29:01.723 Can I, I wanna ask a quick question, um, just on something that you said earlier, so this Transcription 00:29:01.723 00:29:08.573 Have you eaten today, you said was u mboh man ndu tiʔ, correct? Transcription 00:29:08.573 00:29:09.911 Yes. Transcription 00:29:09.911 00:29:15.961 So, can I say mboh u man ndu tiʔ? Transcription 00:29:15.961 00:29:16.873 Yes. Transcription 00:29:16.873 00:29:18.011 You can still- Transcription 00:29:18.011 00:29:24.223 So you can say it like that, and does it mean exactly the same thing? Transcription 00:29:24.223 00:29:25.711 mboh man u ndu atiʔ Transcription 00:29:25.711 00:29:31.811 Yes, it will ask the same question, have you eaten today? Transcription 00:29:31.811 00:29:35.861 mboh u man ndu atiʔ Transcription 00:29:35.861 00:29:41.111 Yes Transcription 00:29:41.111 00:29:51.111 Well thanks. Transcription 00:29:51.111 00:30:03.011 Mhm, okay, um Transcription 00:30:03.011 00:30:08.411 How would you say I saw you? Transcription 00:30:08.411 00:30:12.111 I saw you, um Transcription 00:30:12.111 00:30:16.798 So the word for like to see is... Transcription 00:30:16.798 00:30:18.348 nəŋɡaʔ Transcription 00:30:18.348 00:30:19.986 n, e, n... Transcription 00:30:19.986 00:30:21.048 nəŋɡaʔ Transcription 00:30:21.048 00:30:23.861 n, e, n, g, g, a, k Transcription 00:30:23.861 00:30:24.573 Mhm Transcription 00:30:24.573 00:30:30.298 But that will mean I see you, but I think there's another word Transcription 00:30:30.298 00:30:31.123 kris Transcription 00:30:31.123 00:30:34.511 I think it's k, e, r, i, s or maybe k, r, i, s Transcription 00:30:34.511 00:30:37.061 I'm not too sure, but it sounds like Transcription 00:30:37.061 00:30:38.336 kris Transcription 00:30:38.336 00:30:41.561 It means like Transcription 00:30:41.561 00:30:43.261 kris Transcription 00:30:43.261 00:30:47.298 So the sentence that I often heard is like Transcription 00:30:47.298 00:30:49.211 ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u tiə̯ Transcription 00:30:49.211 00:31:12.361 It means like I have seen you just now, or, but nəŋɡaʔ, I don't know what the difference is exactly but I feel like nəŋɡaʔ is like when you see someone, like you see, but kris is more like a passing like a moment, you see someone just like but you don't interact with them Transcription 00:31:12.361 00:31:15.573 Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah Transcription 00:31:15.573 00:31:21.073 Okay, yeah, I understand, so, um... Transcription 00:31:21.073 00:31:28.623 Would, if you look at something, if you're looking at something, would that be nəŋɡaʔ? Transcription 00:31:28.623 00:31:29.336 Yes Transcription 00:31:29.336 00:31:29.898 nəŋɡaʔ Transcription 00:31:29.898 00:31:31.423 That would be nəŋɡaʔ Transcription 00:31:31.423 00:31:36.048 Yeah, okay. Transcription 00:31:36.048 00:31:41.748 Okay, so kris is just you just notice, you just see for a moment Transcription 00:31:41.748 00:31:43.848 Yes, yes. Transcription 00:31:43.848 00:31:54.698 Okay, so let's use kris then, um, and actually, Leo, you had uh Transcription 00:31:54.698 00:32:02.173 You just sent this sentence, I want to make sure that I get it, I think you just said uh, ni kuʔ kris u tiə̯ Transcription 00:32:02.173 00:32:03.086 Oh, ɡiʔ Transcription 00:32:03.086 00:32:03.711 ɡiʔ Transcription 00:32:03.711 00:32:04.861 g, i, k Transcription 00:32:04.861 00:32:05.536 ɡiʔ Transcription 00:32:05.536 00:32:12.873 ɡiʔ is the word for have, the verb to have, so I have seen you, yeah ɡiʔ Transcription 00:32:12.873 00:32:17.223 The Malay word would be ada, yeah, sudah, ada Transcription 00:32:17.223 00:32:17.711 Mhm Transcription 00:32:17.711 00:32:18.261 to have Transcription 00:32:18.261 00:32:21.098 So, uh, that was ɡiʔ Transcription 00:32:21.098 00:32:24.348 Yeah, g, i, k, ɡiʔ Transcription 00:32:24.348 00:32:28.186 Was that sentence ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u tiə̯? Transcription 00:32:28.186 00:32:29.198 Yes Transcription 00:32:29.198 00:32:32.198 Okay, and what does that mean? Transcription 00:32:32.198 00:32:35.623 I have seen you just now. Transcription 00:32:35.623 00:32:36.236 tiə̯ Transcription 00:32:36.236 00:32:38.536 just now, t, i, a Transcription 00:32:38.536 00:32:44.286 Yeah, yeah, Transcription 00:32:44.286 00:32:54.236 That sentence, um, just to stay with that for a moment, um Transcription 00:32:54.236 00:32:58.436 Could it be kuʔ giʔ kris u tiə̯? Transcription 00:32:58.436 00:33:00.636 Yes, still correct. Transcription 00:33:00.636 00:33:04.036 That has the same meaning? Transcription 00:33:04.036 00:33:05.198 giʔ kuʔ- uh Transcription 00:33:05.198 00:33:06.536 kuʔ giʔ kris u tiə̯ Transcription 00:33:06.536 00:33:08.423 Same meaning Transcription 00:33:08.423 00:33:13.686 Okay Transcription 00:33:13.686 00:33:18.773 Okay, um Transcription 00:33:18.773 00:33:31.473 How would I say something like um, so how would you say I saw you yesterday? Transcription 00:33:31.473 00:33:35.548 uh, kuʔ giʔ kris u su- uh ŋumiə̯ Transcription 00:33:35.548 00:33:43.211 kuʔ giʔ kris u ŋumiə̯ Transcription 00:33:43.211 00:33:54.161 Could that be, yeah, thank you, could that be uh kuʔ mboh kris u ŋumiə̯? Transcription 00:33:54.161 00:34:01.061 Uh, that will mean, I already seen you yesterday Transcription 00:34:01.061 00:34:04.661 Yeah, you will add the word already in there Transcription 00:34:04.661 00:34:08.786 So for example I said uh, you wanna meet today? Then you will say Transcription 00:34:08.786 00:34:10.736 kuʔ mboh kris u miə̯ Transcription 00:34:10.736 00:34:19.136 Wait but I think, the word, if you want to meet it will be nəŋɡaʔ, it will be more of a better word Transcription 00:34:19.136 00:34:19.873 So Transcription 00:34:19.873 00:34:27.973 But there will be context to that, if you use mboh, it will become like I've already seen you yesterday Transcription 00:34:27.973 00:34:29.923 Mhm, mhm Transcription 00:34:29.923 00:34:46.498 So this sentence, for example, maybe if it's not "meet" right, but you're, I'm thinking, you know, uh Transcription 00:34:46.498 00:35:02.236 Yeah, you think I, you just came to town recently and you think I haven't seen you yet, but I say oh kuʔ mboh kris u ŋumiə̯ Transcription 00:35:02.236 00:35:03.186 Yes Transcription 00:35:03.186 00:35:04.511 Could I say that? Transcription 00:35:04.511 00:35:06.761 Yes, that'll be correct. Transcription 00:35:06.761 00:35:13.173 And, and, so then, so I've already seen you yesterday, right, something like that? Transcription 00:35:13.173 00:35:14.298 Yes. Transcription 00:35:14.298 00:35:17.548 Okay, okay. Transcription 00:35:17.548 00:35:27.048 The first sentence you gave, so kuʔ ɡiʔ kris u ŋumiə̯ with giʔ Transcription 00:35:27.048 00:35:28.873 kuʔ ɡiʔ kris Transcription 00:35:28.873 00:35:30.385 ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u miə̯ Transcription 00:35:30.385 00:35:32.635 miə̯ or tiə̯? Transcription 00:35:32.635 00:35:38.435 Oh oh sorry, yeah so, ŋumiə̯, I said, for yesterday, right? Transcription 00:35:38.435 00:35:39.485 So Transcription 00:35:39.485 00:35:42.748 ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u miə̯ Transcription 00:35:42.748 00:35:44.535 Or ŋumiə̯ Transcription 00:35:44.535 00:35:45.760 It means Transcription 00:35:45.760 00:35:48.610 I have seen you yesterday. Transcription 00:35:48.610 00:35:54.610 Mhm Transcription 00:35:54.610 00:36:02.598 There, so you don't have a sense that it's "already", that it was surprising or anything, right? Transcription 00:36:02.598 00:36:10.048 Yeah, if you say mboh, then it means like you've already... yeah, the mboh. Transcription 00:36:10.048 00:36:16.148 So the meaning is different whether you use ɡiʔ or mboh? Transcription 00:36:16.148 00:36:19.110 Yeah, ɡiʔ ku kris u mi-- Transcription 00:36:19.110 00:36:20.935 ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u miə̯ Transcription 00:36:20.935 00:36:24.885 means like, I have seen you yesterday, but... Transcription 00:36:24.885 00:36:28.035 kuʔ mboh kris u miə̯ Transcription 00:36:28.035 00:36:33.110 means like, oh I've already seen you yesterday, like it's, yeah, slightly different Transcription 00:36:33.110 00:36:48.323 Mhm, mhm. Is there, so, would it be right to say that with mboh, that maybe it was unexpected or um... Transcription 00:36:48.323 00:36:55.323 Yeah, if you put mboh ɡiʔ, which is also like a correct um phrasing Transcription 00:36:55.323 00:36:57.848 kuʔ mboh ɡiʔ kris u miə̯ Transcription 00:36:57.848 00:37:07.273 Then it means, yeah it's, yeah, so it feels like it's unexpected like, I've already seen you yesterday, I've already seen you yesterday. Transcription 00:37:07.273 00:37:22.623 Okay, alright, so let me makes sure that I write down some of these sentences you gave us. So, um... Transcription 00:37:22.623 00:37:29.348 So what you just said was kuʔ mboh ɡiʔ kris u ŋumiə̯ Transcription 00:37:29.348 00:37:30.223 Yes Transcription 00:37:30.223 00:37:33.773 kuʔ mboh ɡiʔ kris u ŋumiə̯ Transcription 00:37:33.773 00:37:43.973 And, so that was, I already saw you yesterday, and that was earlier than expected or surprising or something. Transcription 00:37:43.973 00:37:48.273 Yeah, you can, it could mean that Transcription 00:37:48.273 00:37:56.735 Mm, okay. Transcription 00:37:56.735 00:38:07.310 So let me try just to change that a little bit. Could I say mboh kuʔ ɡiʔ kris u ŋumiə̯? Transcription 00:38:07.310 00:38:11.110 mboh kuʔ ɡiʔ kris u ŋumiə̯ Transcription 00:38:11.110 00:38:15.910 It sounds, it doesn't, it sounds strange... Transcription 00:38:15.910 00:38:28.298 mboh kuʔ ɡiʔ kris... mboh kuʔ ɡiʔ kris... mainly because the mboh just feels out of place, because it's in front. mboh kuʔ ɡiʔ kris u ŋumiə̯, yeah. Transcription 00:38:28.298 00:38:32.998 Okay. How about, uh... Transcription 00:38:32.998 00:38:38.910 mboh ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u ŋumiə̯ Transcription 00:38:38.910 00:38:43.460 mboh ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u ŋumiə̯ Transcription 00:38:43.460 00:38:47.235 Okay, so this is a correct sentence. Transcription 00:38:47.235 00:38:49.585 mboh kuʔ kris u ŋumiə̯ Transcription 00:38:49.585 00:38:54.285 Oh but this one also feels like... Transcription 00:38:54.285 00:38:58.485 Yeah, it feels like the other one, where it feels unexpected. Transcription 00:38:58.485 00:39:01.610 Like, yeah I *have* seen you, yesterday. Transcription 00:39:01.610 00:39:21.160 Mm, mm, mhm, so you're emphasising this already happened, right? Transcription 00:39:21.160 00:39:26.798 Mmkay, um, let me try... Transcription 00:39:26.798 00:39:37.785 Let me try, let me go back to some simpler sentences first, actually. So, um... Transcription 00:39:37.785 00:39:42.323 So, I could say, kuʔ ɡiʔ kris u Transcription 00:39:42.323 00:39:43.873 Yes. Transcription 00:39:43.873 00:39:46.910 And that's, I saw you. Transcription 00:39:46.910 00:39:48.960 Yes, I saw you. Transcription 00:39:48.960 00:39:50.273 That's it, right? So... Transcription 00:39:50.273 00:39:51.198 Yeah Transcription 00:39:51.198 00:39:56.710 Yeah. Transcription 00:39:56.710 00:40:00.735 Could I say, uh, ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u? Transcription 00:40:00.735 00:40:01.423 ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u Transcription 00:40:01.423 00:40:26.448 Yes. Transcription 00:40:26.448 00:40:41.923 Yeah, I, let me see, um, I mean is it like saying that, like you know, like, my seeing you has happened, like I've had that experience, or something Transcription 00:40:41.923 00:40:45.785 Yes, yes, yes, yes Transcription 00:40:45.785 00:41:02.060 Um, so, then, those two sentences, do they mean different things, then? So kuʔ ɡiʔ kris u and ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u Transcription 00:41:02.060 00:41:03.460 kuʔ ɡiʔ kris u Transcription 00:41:03.460 00:41:03.923 and Transcription 00:41:03.923 00:41:08.185 ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u Transcription 00:41:08.185 00:41:20.010 So, if, so translating, it will be the exact same sentence, but if I want to interpret, it will be slightly different. Transcription 00:41:20.010 00:41:30.035 So the first one, kuʔ ɡiʔ kris u, I saw you, so, um... Transcription 00:41:30.035 00:41:38.173 The other one, ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u, it means like, I... Transcription 00:41:38.173 00:41:45.285 I *did* see you, like it feels like, like a surprise, almost. Transcription 00:41:45.285 00:41:49.148 Okay, that's the ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u? Transcription 00:41:49.148 00:42:03.698 Yeah, ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u, yes. Transcription 00:42:03.698 00:42:10.298 Could I saw, ɡiʔ kris [kuk] u? Transcription 00:42:10.298 00:42:11.685 ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u Transcription 00:42:11.685 00:42:21.760 Okay, so you can use this sentence when that person has seen you, or in that sentence me, so I will say that you HAVE seen me. Transcription 00:42:21.760 00:42:25.760 So maybe they've forgotten that they've seen me, so I'm just reminding them. Transcription 00:42:25.760 00:42:27.710 ɡiʔ u kris kuʔ Transcription 00:42:27.710 00:42:30.597 ɡiʔ, ɡiʔ kuʔ, ɡiʔ u kuʔ kris Transcription 00:42:30.597 00:42:32.047 Is that the sentence? Transcription 00:42:32.047 00:42:33.947 ɡiʔ u kuʔ kris Transcription 00:42:33.947 00:42:41.035 So you, I think you're saying a different sentence, but let me make sure I write that down, so um, I... Transcription 00:42:41.035 00:42:44.960 Did you just say ɡiʔ u kris kuʔ? Transcription 00:42:44.960 00:42:45.935 ɡiʔ... Transcription 00:42:45.935 00:42:48.685 ɡiʔ u kris kuʔ Transcription 00:42:48.685 00:42:50.197 So that's... Transcription 00:42:50.197 00:42:52.822 So that's, you've seen me, right? Transcription 00:42:52.822 00:42:54.197 You've seen me, yes. Transcription 00:42:54.197 00:42:59.022 Yeah, okay. Transcription 00:42:59.022 00:43:09.735 Uh, so what I said was a little different, but maybe it's strange so, um, what I asked was, ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u Transcription 00:43:09.735 00:43:12.435 ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u Transcription 00:43:12.435 00:43:22.847 Ah yeah, okay, so the one before is the more natural one, but this one is still correct, but it means like the one before... Transcription 00:43:22.847 00:43:24.697 ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u Transcription 00:43:24.697 00:43:35.072 It means, you have seen me, but this one has emphasis on me, you have seen me specifically. Transcription 00:43:35.072 00:43:41.097 So, it's a version of you saw me, not I saw you? Transcription 00:43:41.097 00:43:43.297 Yes, it's a version of you saw me. Transcription 00:43:43.297 00:43:47.385 Okay, okay. Transcription 00:43:47.385 00:43:55.385 Then, um, just to check... Transcription 00:43:55.385 00:43:59.135 Could I say ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ Transcription 00:43:59.135 00:44:02.235 ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ Transcription 00:44:02.235 00:44:09.297 Yeah still, okay so this one is I saw you. Transcription 00:44:09.297 00:44:10.110 ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ Transcription 00:44:10.110 00:44:19.360 Okay, this one has, it means like I saw you, but now it's like, I've seen you specifically, like as if I'm looking for you. Transcription 00:44:19.360 00:44:21.460 ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ Transcription 00:44:21.460 00:44:23.247 ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ Transcription 00:44:23.247 00:44:36.310 Wait, so, ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ, the emphasis is on me or you? So, can you say that again, what does it sound like? Transcription 00:44:36.310 00:44:39.760 ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ Transcription 00:44:39.760 00:44:42.697 Mm, I don't know where the emphasis is actually, cause... Transcription 00:44:42.697 00:44:43.647 Okay Transcription 00:44:43.647 00:45:02.060 But, ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ, it's like, I DID or I HAVE. Seeing you, I have. ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ, seeing you belongs to me, I don't... Like I, seeing you, ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ... Transcription 00:45:02.060 00:45:06.410 I've seen you. Transcription 00:45:06.410 00:45:22.360 Well, so, okay, let me... let me check something, just sort of expanding on these sentences. So, um... Transcription 00:45:22.360 00:45:28.422 I'll give you a few different versions of this sentence. So, so, um... Transcription 00:45:28.422 00:45:35.110 I want to ask about ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u, that order, ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u Transcription 00:45:35.110 00:45:36.272 kuʔ u, okay Transcription 00:45:36.272 00:45:37.622 # ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u Transcription 00:45:37.622 00:45:43.310 Yeah, can I say, ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u tiə̯? Transcription 00:45:43.310 00:45:48.422 # ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u tiə̯ Transcription 00:45:48.422 00:46:00.947 Okay, so this is, um, it feels awkward, but if you were to ask a question, cause if this is a statement, it would become strange, but if this is a question... Transcription 00:46:00.947 00:46:02.747 ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u? Transcription 00:46:02.747 00:46:07.735 It means, did you see me? Or... Transcription 00:46:07.735 00:46:11.785 ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u ka tiə̯? Transcription 00:46:11.785 00:46:15.410 I think this one you have, or even without that ka... Transcription 00:46:15.410 00:46:17.385 ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u tiə̯? Transcription 00:46:17.385 00:46:31.447 Yes, if you pose it as a question, it sounds fine, but if it's a statement, it feels really awkward, cause the kuʔ and u are switched, yeah. Transcription 00:46:31.447 00:46:34.160 ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u? Transcription 00:46:34.160 00:46:35.397 ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u? Transcription 00:46:35.397 00:46:39.597 Yeah, so, so, as a question, what does that mean? Transcription 00:46:39.597 00:46:43.685 Yeah it means, did you see me? Transcription 00:46:43.685 00:46:44.697 Mhm Transcription 00:46:44.697 00:46:47.735 Or, you saw me? Transcription 00:46:47.735 00:46:52.422 Yeah, yeah, okay. Um, just now, right? Transcription 00:46:52.422 00:46:53.535 with tiə̯? Transcription 00:46:53.535 00:46:57.597 Yeah, yeah, did you see me just now? Transcription 00:46:57.597 00:47:01.160 ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u tiə̯? Transcription 00:47:01.160 00:47:02.535 ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u tiə̯? Transcription 00:47:02.535 00:47:03.447 Yes Transcription 00:47:03.447 00:47:11.497 Okay, but it sounds strange as a statement, you said, right? Transcription 00:47:11.497 00:47:16.997 ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u tiə̯ Transcription 00:47:16.997 00:47:18.797 ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u tiə̯ Transcription 00:47:18.797 00:47:27.835 ɡiʔ kris kuʔ... ɡiʔ kris... mm so without the question, ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u tiə̯, I've never heard that said before, but... Transcription 00:47:27.835 00:47:31.835 Okay Transcription 00:47:31.835 00:47:33.347 ɡiʔ kris kuʔ Transcription 00:47:33.347 00:47:35.122 # ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u tiə̯ Transcription 00:47:35.122 00:47:37.535 # ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u tiə̯ Transcription 00:47:37.535 00:47:40.810 Okay, I guess it can mean like um... Transcription 00:47:40.810 00:47:43.535 # ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u tiə̯ Transcription 00:47:43.535 00:47:46.172 You did see me. Transcription 00:47:46.172 00:47:48.347 # ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u tiə̯ Transcription 00:47:48.347 00:47:52.297 Yeah, you did see me just now. Transcription 00:47:52.297 00:47:53.072 Mhm Transcription 00:47:53.072 00:47:57.722 Maybe it's a bit awkward, but maybe not completely wrong. Transcription 00:47:57.722 00:48:01.410 Okay, even as a statement, you're saying, right? Transcription 00:48:01.410 00:48:02.272 Yeah. Transcription 00:48:02.272 00:48:28.772 Yeah, okay, okay. I mean, part of it is uh, I mean yeah, that telling someone that you saw me, maybe is a strange thing right, so maybe that's part of it. So then maybe let me check the uh... Maybe we can talk about the other version instead. Transcription 00:48:28.772 00:48:33.547 If I ask about, so... Transcription 00:48:33.547 00:48:38.072 Let's talk about ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ Transcription 00:48:38.072 00:48:40.010 ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ Transcription 00:48:40.010 00:48:43.185 Yeah, so... Transcription 00:48:43.185 00:48:45.072 So, this means, um... Transcription 00:48:45.072 00:48:46.822 ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ Transcription 00:48:46.822 00:48:57.147 I saw you. It means I saw you, the simplest form of the translation would be I did see you. Transcription 00:48:57.147 00:48:58.197 Mhm Transcription 00:48:58.197 00:49:02.410 ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ, but it means like... Transcription 00:49:02.410 00:49:03.960 ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ Transcription 00:49:03.960 00:49:15.210 So like, um, okay, so you're at a crowded place and you see someone you know and then the next time you meet them you say, so like, um... Transcription 00:49:15.210 00:49:16.760 ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ Transcription 00:49:16.760 00:49:22.722 It means like, I've seen you, there, I've seen you Transcription 00:49:22.722 00:49:24.172 ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ Transcription 00:49:24.172 00:49:29.309 I saw you, like specifically you, I saw you there, someone I knew. Transcription 00:49:29.309 00:49:38.222 Mhm Transcription 00:49:38.222 00:49:55.434 I saw, so in that crowded, where there was a crowd, I'm emphasising, you know, I saw you there, but you saw other people too, right, you saw a lot of people, and you're saying, but also ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ Transcription 00:49:55.434 00:49:56.447 Yes Transcription 00:49:56.447 00:49:58.284 ɡiʔ kris u kuʔ Transcription 00:49:58.284 00:50:04.897 Aha Transcription 00:50:04.897 00:50:15.947 Can I say, um, ɡiʔ kris kuʔ u tiə̯? Transcription 00:50:15.947 00:50:17.547 Yes Transcription 00:50:17.547 00:50:27.497 It means the same as the other one, but now, you're just saying that you've seen that, just now, it's just the adding of tiə̯ Transcription 00:50:27.497 00:50:35.547 Could I say ɡiʔ kris u tiə̯ kuʔ? Transcription 00:50:35.547 00:50:37.609 # ɡiʔ kris u tiə̯ kuʔ Transcription 00:50:37.609 00:50:42.459 # ɡiʔ kris u tiə̯ kuʔ Transcription 00:50:42.459 00:50:48.572 It feels irregular, but I think it's still correct. Transcription 00:50:48.572 00:50:50.422 # ɡiʔ kris u tiə̯ kuʔ Transcription 00:50:50.422 00:50:52.172 Yeah. Transcription 00:50:52.172 00:51:00.659 So, strange, but if you can understand it, it's the same meaning, right? Or is it a different meaning? Transcription 00:51:00.659 00:51:03.859 No, it's still the same. Transcription 00:51:03.859 00:51:06.509 # ɡiʔ kris u tiə̯ kuʔ Transcription 00:51:06.509 00:51:09.222 Yeah, it means I saw you just now. Transcription 00:51:09.222 00:51:11.272 Mhm, mhm, okay. Transcription 00:51:11.272 00:51:15.772 Okay, okay, same meaning, but this one is less natural. Transcription 00:51:15.772 00:51:17.109 Mm Transcription 00:51:17.109 00:51:19.159 Okay. Transcription 00:51:19.159 00:51:23.459 How about ɡiʔ kris tiə̯ u kuʔ? Transcription 00:51:23.459 00:51:28.659 *ɡiʔ kris tiə̯ u kuʔ Transcription 00:51:28.659 00:51:33.909 It feels, okay, this one feels a lot more wrong than the one before. Transcription 00:51:33.909 00:51:36.909 hhhh Transcription 00:51:36.909 00:51:42.809 Yeah, maybe be cause the tiə̯ comes before the subject of the sentence. Transcription 00:51:42.809 00:51:45.084 Mm, mhm, mhm. Transcription 00:51:45.084 00:51:51.409 I feel like it would raise, like, people will ask you to repeat the question. Transcription 00:51:51.409 00:51:58.172 Mm, mhm, that one sounds even stranger, okay. Transcription 00:51:58.172 00:52:06.847 Um, well I guess... Transcription 00:52:06.847 00:52:23.409 I had other questions, we've only done some read and eat and see, we didn't even get to other sentences but, I guess, um... Transcription 00:52:23.409 00:52:33.659 Maybe we can wrap up soon. Alex or Carly, did you have any things you wanted to check, or...? Transcription 00:52:33.659 00:52:45.409 Yeah, I mean, these things always go by way faster than you think they're going to, that's the hhh, but I had one, um... Transcription 00:52:45.409 00:53:01.059 Well, maybe one thing that I wanted to ask. So earlier we were talking about the difference between kuʔ ɡiʔ kris u and ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u Transcription 00:53:01.059 00:53:04.159 Can you explain the difference between those two again? Transcription 00:53:04.159 00:53:08.672 kuʔ ɡiʔ kris u and ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u, is it? Transcription 00:53:08.672 00:53:10.022 Yeah Transcription 00:53:10.022 00:53:11.709 So the first one... Transcription 00:53:11.709 00:53:13.534 kuʔ ɡiʔ kris u Transcription 00:53:13.534 00:53:21.934 I think it's just straightforward, I saw you, and the have verb, and the second one is Transcription 00:53:21.934 00:53:23.122 ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u Transcription 00:53:23.122 00:53:31.022 It's, the emphasis now is on like I DID see you, the ɡiʔ is the emphasis I guess. Transcription 00:53:31.022 00:53:35.084 It's like I HAVE, I DID see you. Transcription 00:53:35.084 00:53:53.334 Yeah, so if somebody, if you really did see me but I say you didn't see me and your response to that is no, I DID see you, would it feel more natural for you to say ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u in that situation? Transcription 00:53:53.334 00:54:02.459 Ah yes, you would use the second one, ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u, if someone were to deny that you ever saw them, you would use the second one. Transcription 00:54:02.459 00:54:16.109 Okay, and so, if somebody was denying that you saw them, would it be inappropriate to say kuʔ ɡiʔ kris u, like would that sound like it's, you're using it in the wrong situation? Transcription 00:54:16.109 00:54:21.309 Um, the second one, ɡiʔ kuʔ kris u, no, that feels like the exact response. Transcription 00:54:21.309 00:54:33.409 Right, so like, if I use the first one instead, in that same situation, how does that feel, off, or does that feel okay? Transcription 00:54:33.409 00:54:36.734 kuʔ ɡiʔ kris u Transcription 00:54:36.734 00:54:49.847 Um, I feel like it feels okay, but just now it doesn't have the emphasis anymore, you are just re-, like you are telling the statement again. Transcription 00:54:49.847 00:54:50.497 Mhm. Transcription 00:54:50.497 00:54:56.147 I saw you. Transcription 00:54:56.147 00:55:10.259 Okay, um, I also wanted to ask real quick, what was the word for want, so if I wanna say like, I want to eat rice, how would you say that? Transcription 00:55:10.259 00:55:11.409 The word is Transcription 00:55:11.409 00:55:12.059 an Transcription 00:55:12.059 00:55:13.272 a, n Transcription 00:55:13.272 00:55:18.822 kuʔ an man təbiʔ Transcription 00:55:18.822 00:55:22.022 an man təbiʔ Transcription 00:55:22.022 00:55:28.422 Can I say, kuʔ an kris u? Transcription 00:55:28.422 00:55:46.222 Okay, so, if you want to see someone, the word would be like nəŋɡaʔ, so because kris is more like, you've seen someone, maybe they don't realise it, so nəŋɡaʔ is more of a better verb. Transcription 00:55:46.222 00:55:50.297 Okay, so you wouldn't use an with kris. Transcription 00:55:50.297 00:55:51.084 Yes. Transcription 00:55:51.084 00:55:55.422 Yeah, okay. Transcription 00:55:55.422 00:56:04.822 Okay, yeah, that's basically what I was thinking, yeah, I'm okay. Transcription 00:56:04.822 00:56:09.184 Uh, anything else? Transcription 00:56:09.184 00:56:10.134 I'm good, yeah. Transcription 00:56:10.134 00:56:25.197 Okay, yeah, an hour seems fine, so let's stop here, and I guess we'll just keep with the weekly Wednesday schedule for the time-being, and if anything changes, then, you know, I'll get in contact with everybody. Transcription 00:56:25.197 00:56:26.559 Okay, cool Transcription 00:56:26.559 00:56:27.296 Thank you.