Transcription		00:00:00.000	00:00:03.663	%ignore%
Transcription		00:00:03.663	00:00:08.275	Let's start then...
Transcription		00:00:08.275	00:00:22.525	Okay, first I want to ask some words, I'm gonna say the word and then you tell me if this is a Kayan word or not.
Transcription		00:00:22.525	00:00:26.325	Umm...
Transcription		00:00:26.325	00:00:31.825	So, hariʔ, is that a word?
Transcription		00:00:31.825	00:00:37.113	What? Again? [hariʔ.][ha, hariʔ, yeah, yeah.]
Transcription		00:00:37.113	00:00:39.525	What does that mean?
Transcription		00:00:39.525	00:01:02.475	siblings.
Transcription		00:01:02.475	00:01:04.875	What does hariʔ mean?
Transcription		00:01:04.875	00:01:06.775	siblings. 
Transcription		00:01:06.775	00:01:16.225	siblings, hariʔ.
Transcription		00:01:16.225	00:01:20.225	What's the difference between hariʔ and harin?
Transcription		00:01:20.225	00:01:25.025	harin...
Transcription		00:01:25.025	00:01:30.325	hariʔ, harin means my siblings.
Transcription		00:01:30.325	00:01:38.325	harin means... harin naʔ, her sibling.
Transcription		00:01:38.325	00:01:45.325	Oh, so like...
Transcription		00:01:45.325	00:01:50.475	Is there a difference between harin and hariʔ?
Transcription		00:01:50.475	00:01:53.000	No.
Transcription		00:01:53.000	00:01:54.763	This means the same thing. 
Transcription		00:01:54.763	00:01:55.713	Yeah, yeah.
Transcription		00:01:55.713	00:02:09.875	hariʔ. Okay.
Transcription		00:02:09.875	00:02:13.375	What about matak?
Transcription		00:02:13.375	00:02:16.675	matak?
Transcription		00:02:16.675	00:02:18.913	My eyes. 
Transcription		00:02:18.913	00:02:41.075	My eyes.
Transcription		00:02:41.075	00:02:49.275	What about hikoʔ?
Transcription		00:02:49.275	00:02:55.138	Emm, not sure.
Transcription		00:02:55.138	00:03:01.175	What about hikun? 
Transcription		00:03:01.175	00:03:03.775	Not sure.
Transcription		00:03:03.775	00:03:07.475	Is that alright, elbow?
Transcription		00:03:07.475	00:03:14.263	Yeah, I think so.
Transcription		00:03:14.263	00:03:17.713	How do you say "elbow"?
Transcription		00:03:17.713	00:03:22.800	I don't know the specific word...
Transcription		00:03:22.800	00:03:29.213	Okay, cool.
Transcription		00:03:29.213	00:03:34.263	What about aran?
Transcription		00:03:34.263	00:03:37.375	aran? [Huh]
Transcription		00:03:37.375	00:03:39.400	Name. [Name.]
Transcription		00:03:39.400	00:03:43.025	How do you say "my name"?
Transcription		00:03:43.025	00:03:44.250	arak.
Transcription		00:03:44.250	00:03:47.638	arak.
Transcription		00:03:47.638	00:03:50.188	And can say I aram?
Transcription		00:03:50.188	00:03:54.063	aram, yeah.
Transcription		00:03:54.063	00:04:08.813	And I can say aran naʔ.
Transcription		00:04:08.813	00:04:12.713	What about the word huloʔ?
Transcription		00:04:12.713	00:04:16.013	Mm?
Transcription		00:04:16.013	00:04:20.613	huloʔ, oh, nails.
Transcription		00:04:20.613	00:04:23.913	Does that just mean nails?
Transcription		00:04:23.913	00:04:33.263	huloʔ, huloʔ, my nails.
Transcription		00:04:33.263	00:04:35.525	And hulun?
Transcription		00:04:35.525	00:04:36.800	hulun.
Transcription		00:04:36.800	00:04:54.950	hulun means nails also.
Transcription		00:04:54.950	00:05:08.550	Umm...
Transcription		00:05:08.550	00:05:16.350	How do you say "because"?
Transcription		00:05:16.350	00:05:17.775	avin.
Transcription		00:05:17.775	00:05:20.650	avin.
Transcription		00:05:20.650	00:05:30.063	But what about...
Transcription		00:05:30.063	00:05:33.850	I'm taking my notes on my computer, sorry, you can hear me typing.
Transcription		00:05:33.850	00:05:38.300	How do you, but what about the word tavit? 
Transcription		00:05:38.300	00:05:40.113	tavit? Yeah, also.
Transcription		00:05:40.113	00:05:42.675	It means the same thing, because?
Transcription		00:05:42.675	00:05:46.575	Yeah.
Transcription		00:05:46.575	00:05:48.925	What about kəlan?
Transcription		00:05:48.925	00:05:51.625	kəlan. [Does that mean because as well?]
Transcription		00:05:51.625	00:05:53.425	Yeah.
Transcription		00:05:53.425	00:06:03.825	Okay.
Transcription		00:06:03.825	00:06:16.025	Right, so there's this sentence from our notes, it says akuy manoʔ avin ikaʔ nəreʔ te akuy.
Transcription		00:06:16.025	00:06:19.825	Right, and that should mean I am angry because you yelled at me?
Transcription		00:06:19.825	00:06:20.813	Yeah.
Transcription		00:06:20.813	00:06:22.638	Right, that makes sense?
Transcription		00:06:22.638	00:06:23.638	Yeah.
Transcription		00:06:23.638	00:06:29.388	Okay, akuy manoʔ, akuy manoʔ avin ikaʔ nəreʔ te akuy
Transcription		00:06:29.388	00:06:38.188	Can I replace the word avin, can I say akuy manoʔ tavit ikaʔ nəreʔ te akuy?
Transcription		00:06:38.188	00:06:39.425	Yeah.
Transcription		00:06:39.425	00:06:50.275	That's okay? Alright. [Yeah.]
Transcription		00:06:50.275	00:06:59.175	What if I said *akuy manoʔ kəlan ikaʔ nəreʔ te akuy?
Transcription		00:06:59.175	00:07:01.125	Does that sound okay? 
Transcription		00:07:01.125	00:07:02.888	No.
Transcription		00:07:02.888	00:07:08.025	No, that sounds bad. Okay.
Transcription		00:07:08.025	00:07:17.025	So in that sentences, I can replace avin with tavit, and that's fine, but if I use kəlan, it sounds bad.
Transcription		00:07:17.025	00:07:18.000	Yeah.
Transcription		00:07:18.000	00:07:22.925	Okay.
Transcription		00:07:22.925	00:07:33.225	Uh, so there's this other sentence from the notes, it says akuy takut tavit ikaʔ.
Transcription		00:07:33.225	00:07:36.275	And that means I'm scared because of you? 
Transcription		00:07:36.275	00:07:37.175	Yeah. 
Transcription		00:07:37.175	00:07:39.150	And that sentence sounds okay?
Transcription		00:07:39.150	00:07:40.100	Yeah.
Transcription		00:07:40.100	00:07:40.750	Okay.
Transcription		00:07:40.750	00:07:45.538	akuy...akuy takut tavit ikaʔ, yeah.
Transcription		00:07:45.538	00:07:52.450	That's good? Okay.
Transcription		00:07:52.450	00:07:55.150	What about...
Transcription		00:07:55.150	00:08:02.575	If I replace tavit, can I say akuy takut kəlan ikaʔ?
Transcription		00:08:02.575	00:08:06.188	akuy takut kəlan ikaʔ, yeah, can. [Yeah, that's okay?]
Transcription		00:08:06.188	00:08:07.913	Yeah. [And...]
Transcription		00:08:07.913	00:08:14.150	And I can also say it like akuy takut kəlan kaʔ, or akuy takut kəlam?
Transcription		00:08:14.150	00:08:18.838	akuy takut kəlam
Transcription		00:08:18.838	00:08:20.425	Yeah? Okay.
Transcription		00:08:20.425	00:08:29.113	What about akuy takut avin ikaʔ?
Transcription		00:08:29.113	00:08:32.313	akuy takut avin ikaʔ, yeah.
Transcription		00:08:32.313	00:08:36.213	That's fine, akuy takut avin ikaʔ.
Transcription		00:08:36.213	00:08:38.188	akuy takut avin ikaʔ, yeah.
Transcription		00:08:38.188	00:09:10.913	Okay, cool.
Transcription		00:09:10.913	00:09:22.513	So this other sentence, I am angry because you hit me, right? So that's akuy manoʔ avin ikaʔ məteʔ akuy.
Transcription		00:09:22.513	00:09:31.213	Can I say akuy manoʔ avin akuy an ikaʔ məteʔ?
Transcription		00:09:31.213	00:09:32.388	Yeah.
Transcription		00:09:32.388	00:09:43.113	That's okay? Okay. [Yeah.]
Transcription		00:09:43.113	00:09:53.463	What about akuy manoʔ tavit akuy an ikaʔ məteʔ?
Transcription		00:09:53.463	00:10:00.063	akuy manoʔ tavit akuy an ikaʔ məteʔ, yeah, can. [Okay.]
Transcription		00:10:00.063	00:10:11.363	And next one...
Transcription		00:10:11.363	00:10:16.350	*akuy manoʔ kəlan akuy an ikaʔ məteʔ
Transcription		00:10:16.350	00:10:17.575	No.
Transcription		00:10:17.575	00:10:25.800	No, okay. No problem.
Transcription		00:10:25.800	00:10:32.200	That's bad, okay.
Transcription		00:10:32.200	00:10:42.350	What about *akuy manoʔ kəlan...wait, akuy manoʔ kəlan məteʔ akuy?
Transcription		00:10:42.350	00:10:43.725	No. 
Transcription		00:10:43.725	00:11:15.750	Yeah, sorry. That one even sounds bad to me, okay.
Transcription		00:11:15.750	00:11:19.500	Can I say akuy gaʔ məteʔ?
Transcription		00:11:19.500	00:11:20.475	akuy gaʔ məteʔ
Transcription		00:11:20.475	00:11:23.700	Yeah, and that's like "I was hit"?
Transcription		00:11:23.700	00:11:24.425	Mm.
Transcription		00:11:24.425	00:11:31.000	Something like that? Okay.
Transcription		00:11:31.000	00:11:34.200	And can I say *akuy an məteʔ?
Transcription		00:11:34.200	00:11:36.275	*akuy an məteʔ, no.
Transcription		00:11:36.275	00:11:42.200	No, *akuy an məteʔ, okay.
Transcription		00:11:42.200	00:11:45.375	Or I could say akuy im məteʔ?
Transcription		00:11:45.375	00:11:59.450	akuy im məteʔ, can.
Transcription		00:11:59.450	00:12:05.700	Can I say jan akuy gaʔ məteʔ?
Transcription		00:12:05.700	00:12:07.763	jan akuy gaʔ məteʔ, can.
Transcription		00:12:07.763	00:12:12.900	Yeah? Okay.
Transcription		00:12:12.900	00:12:15.900	How about akuy jan gaʔ məteʔ?
Transcription		00:12:15.900	00:12:17.700	Can.
Transcription		00:12:17.700	00:12:20.138	Yeah.
Transcription		00:12:20.138	00:12:23.288	What about *akuy gaʔ jan məteʔ?
Transcription		00:12:23.288	00:12:24.363	No.
Transcription		00:12:24.363	00:12:40.488	No, that sounds bad? Okay.
Transcription		00:12:40.488	00:12:47.588	Can I say jinun akuy gaʔ məteʔ?
Transcription		00:12:47.588	00:12:50.063	jinun akuy gaʔ məteʔ, can.
Transcription		00:12:50.063	00:13:00.400	So...what does that mean if you try to translate that? jinun akuy gaʔ məteʔ
Transcription		00:13:00.400	00:13:04.150	jinun akuy gaʔ məteʔ, jinun akuy gaʔ məteʔ
Transcription		00:13:04.150	00:13:10.250	It means the same thing with jan akuy gaʔ məteʔ
Transcription		00:13:10.250	00:13:14.613	Like I... I was not hit.
Transcription		00:13:14.613	00:13:19.350	Yeah, I was not hit. Yeah [Something like that? Okay.
Transcription		00:13:19.350	00:13:22.300	Can I say *akuy jinun gaʔ məteʔ?
Transcription		00:13:22.300	00:13:25.000	*akuy jinun gaʔ məteʔ
Transcription		00:13:25.000	00:13:26.213	No.
Transcription		00:13:26.213	00:13:33.650	No, okay.
Transcription		00:13:33.650	00:13:38.313	And how about *akuy gaʔ jinun məteʔ
Transcription		00:13:38.313	00:13:53.438	No, okay.
Transcription		00:13:53.438	00:13:57.175	Is there a word *inun?
Transcription		00:13:57.175	00:14:00.700	*inun? [Mm.] No.
Transcription		00:14:00.700	00:14:06.238	No, there's no word? Okay.
Transcription		00:14:06.238	00:14:15.138	Okay, what about *hipun akuy gaʔ məteʔ?
Transcription		00:14:15.138	00:14:20.400	*hipun akuy gaʔ məteʔ? No.
Transcription		00:14:20.400	00:14:28.150	*hipun akuy gaʔ məteʔ sounds bad, okay.
Transcription		00:14:28.150	00:14:31.550	What about *akuy hipun gaʔ məteʔ?
Transcription		00:14:31.550	00:14:32.550	No
Transcription		00:14:32.550	00:14:35.563	No also. You just can't use hipun?
Transcription		00:14:35.563	00:14:44.138	Yeah. [Okay.]
Transcription		00:14:44.138	00:14:51.988	Okay.
Transcription		00:14:51.988	00:14:59.450	I can say this sentence, kayoʔ is tree, right? I can say kayoʔ. Okay.
Transcription		00:14:59.450	00:15:10.088	kayoʔ anən an təvəŋ, that tree is chopped down, like fallen over, right?
Transcription		00:15:10.088	00:15:19.488	kayoʔ anən an təvəŋ, that's okay? [Yeah. ] Okay.
Transcription		00:15:19.488	00:15:25.438	Can I say *jinun kayoʔ anən an təvəŋ?
Transcription		00:15:25.438	00:15:32.613	*jinun kayoʔ anən an təvəŋ, *jinun kayoʔ anən an təvəŋ, I think can.
Transcription		00:15:32.613	00:15:33.863	You think so?
Transcription		00:15:33.863	00:15:43.788	*jinun kayoʔ anən an təvəŋ, not sure, *jinun kayoʔ anən an təvəŋ.
Transcription		00:15:43.788	00:15:45.563	I'm not sure.
Transcription		00:15:45.563	00:15:59.813	Maybe? Maybe not? [Maybe.] Okay.
Transcription		00:15:59.813	00:16:05.163	What about *kayoʔ anən jinun an təvəŋ?
Transcription		00:16:05.163	00:16:09.363	kayoʔ anən, *kayoʔ anən jinun an təvəŋ...
Transcription		00:16:09.363	00:16:18.163	Also not sure. [Also...]
Transcription		00:16:18.163	00:16:28.963	Okay, maybe that's like border line.
Transcription		00:16:28.963	00:16:36.363	I could say *jinun kayoʔ anən gaʔ təvəŋ?
Transcription		00:16:36.363	00:16:46.663	*jinun kayoʔ anən gaʔ təvəŋ?
Transcription		00:16:46.663	00:17:00.963	I'm not sure if the word jinun can be used... [Ah, okay.]
Transcription		00:17:00.963	00:17:09.263	So what about this sentence from before, when I said, jinun akuy gaʔ məteʔ?
Transcription		00:17:09.263	00:17:14.063	Is that one good or is that one kind of...
Transcription		00:17:14.063	00:17:24.063	It can be used, jinun akuy gaʔ məteʔ... Yeah, jinun akuy gaʔ məteʔ, yeah.
Transcription		00:17:24.063	00:17:29.263	Okay, so that one is okay then, jinun akuy gaʔ məteʔ
Transcription		00:17:29.263	00:17:38.063	But *jinun kayoʔ anən gaʔ təvəŋ is not so good.
Transcription		00:17:38.063	00:17:43.663	Yeah, because the word jinun is...
Transcription		00:17:43.663	00:17:51.075	Mm...I don't know how to explain, jinun means no but...
Transcription		00:17:51.075	00:18:00.313	I don't know how to explain... [Yeah.] But it's like for kayoʔ.
Transcription		00:18:00.313	00:18:08.625	I think jinun is like...
Transcription		00:18:08.625	00:18:15.575	Maybe like "is not", or something like that? [Yeah.]
Transcription		00:18:15.575	00:18:28.575	So what if I said, instead of jinun, I said jan kayoʔ anən gaʔ təvəŋ?
Transcription		00:18:28.575	00:18:31.175	Yeah, jan.
Transcription		00:18:31.175	00:18:35.275	jan is okay.
Transcription		00:18:35.275	00:18:44.175	Yeah, jan is okay.
Transcription		00:18:44.175	00:18:56.575	And then I could say kayoʔ anən jan gaʔ təvəŋ?
Transcription		00:18:56.575	00:19:02.163	kayoʔ...kayoʔ anən jan gaʔ təvəŋ?
Transcription		00:19:02.163	00:19:04.950	Yeah, kayoʔ anən jan gaʔ təvəŋ.
Transcription		00:19:04.950	00:19:33.513	Okay.
Transcription		00:19:33.513	00:19:39.113	If I just said jinun kayoʔ, does that mean something?
Transcription		00:19:39.113	00:19:44.150	Yeah, junun kayoʔ means no...
Transcription		00:19:44.150	00:19:46.188	There're no trees.
Transcription		00:19:46.188	00:19:47.200	Yeah.
Transcription		00:19:47.200	00:19:51.500	Okay.
Transcription		00:19:51.500	00:20:06.600	junun kayoʔ
Transcription		00:20:06.600	00:20:11.700	What if I... Okay, so...
Transcription		00:20:11.700	00:20:18.375	What about teʔ akuy gaʔ məteʔ?
Transcription		00:20:18.375	00:20:20.563	teʔ akuy gaʔ məteʔ, yeah.
Transcription		00:20:20.563	00:20:23.413	That's good? teʔ akuy gaʔ məteʔ.
Transcription		00:20:23.413	00:20:26.013	Yeah.
Transcription		00:20:26.013	00:20:29.663	And can I say akuy teʔ gaʔ məteʔ?
Transcription		00:20:29.663	00:20:37.763	akuy teʔ gaʔ məteʔ
Transcription		00:20:37.763	00:20:44.563	akuy teʔ gaʔ məteʔ, yeah, can, [Yeah, okay.]
Transcription		00:20:44.563	00:20:47.163	What about *akuy gaʔ teʔ məteʔ?
Transcription		00:20:47.163	00:21:07.788	No. [Okay.]
Transcription		00:21:07.788	00:21:15.188	What if I said *teʔ akuy an gaʔ məteʔ?
Transcription		00:21:15.188	00:21:21.088	*teʔ akuy an gaʔ məteʔ, *teʔ akuy an gaʔ məteʔ
Transcription		00:21:21.088	00:21:31.988	Mm, *teʔ akuy an gaʔ məteʔ
Transcription		00:21:31.988	00:21:37.188	an gaʔ...
Transcription		00:21:37.188	00:21:47.663	Mm, I'm not sure about an gaʔ, im, teʔ akuy im məteʔ, yes.
Transcription		00:21:47.663	00:21:52.988	That one is better? Okay. [Yes.]
Transcription		00:21:52.988	00:22:25.725	But you're not sure about *teʔ akuy an gaʔ məteʔ.  Okay.
Transcription		00:22:25.725	00:22:30.850	What if I just said #akuy an gaʔ məteʔ?
Transcription		00:22:30.850	00:22:36.500	#akuy an gaʔ məteʔ
Transcription		00:22:36.500	00:22:41.000	akuy, #akuy an gaʔ məteʔ
Transcription		00:22:41.000	00:22:46.700	Sounds okay. [It's okay.] #akuy an gaʔ məteʔ, #akuy an gaʔ məteʔ
Transcription		00:22:46.700	00:22:51.400	Yeah.
Transcription		00:22:51.400	00:22:55.000	Do you think it sounds better if it's akuy im məteʔ?
Transcription		00:22:55.000	00:22:55.963	Yeah.
Transcription		00:22:55.963	00:23:23.900	Sound okay.
Transcription		00:23:23.900	00:23:30.300	What about teʔ kayoʔ gaʔ təvəŋ?
Transcription		00:23:30.300	00:23:34.563	teʔ kayoʔ, teʔ kayoʔ gaʔ təvəŋ, yeah.
Transcription		00:23:34.563	00:23:41.000	That's good? Okay.
Transcription		00:23:41.000	00:23:53.500	And what about *kayoʔ teʔ gaʔ təvəŋ?
Transcription		00:23:53.500	00:24:11.600	*kayoʔ teʔ gaʔ təvəŋ, no. [No, okay.]
Transcription		00:24:11.600	00:24:15.950	How about teʔ kayoʔ an təvəŋ?
Transcription		00:24:15.950	00:24:19.488	teʔ kayoʔ an təvəŋ, teʔ...
Transcription		00:24:19.488	00:24:25.538	teʔ kayoʔ an təvəŋ, yeah, can.
Transcription		00:24:25.538	00:24:37.338	How about *kayoʔ teʔ an təvəŋ?
Transcription		00:24:37.338	00:24:40.813	*kayoʔ teʔ an təvəŋ, um, no.
Transcription		00:24:40.813	00:25:08.138	That one is bad, too. Okay.
Transcription		00:25:08.138	00:25:15.050	If I wanted to ask "what are you doing", is that [inun] im na
Transcription		00:25:15.050	00:25:23.050	nun, nun im na. [nun im na, nun im na.]
Transcription		00:25:23.050	00:25:29.250	So can I say nun ikaʔ na
Transcription		00:25:29.250	00:25:34.750	Yeah. [You can, you can ask it like that?]
Transcription		00:25:34.750	00:25:41.450	You people ever say that, or do people just say nun im na
Transcription		00:25:41.450	00:25:56.600	nun ikaʔ na, it sounds formal (laughter). [Formal.] nun ikaʔ na. 
Transcription		00:25:56.600	00:26:00.650	How about nun an gaʔ na
Transcription		00:26:00.650	00:26:01.575	Yes.
Transcription		00:26:01.575	00:26:03.063	Say it like that?
Transcription		00:26:03.063	00:26:04.575	Yeah.
Transcription		00:26:04.575	00:26:07.000	Does anybody actually say that?
Transcription		00:26:07.000	00:26:17.013	Yes. [They do? Okay.]
Transcription		00:26:17.013	00:26:23.963	So the thing that people actually say is nun im na or nun an gaʔ na, like that.
Transcription		00:26:23.963	00:26:32.838	But nun ikaʔ na sounds a bit formal or something, okay.
Transcription		00:26:32.838	00:26:38.450	Can I ask nun an naʔ na
Transcription		00:26:38.450	00:26:45.925	Yeah, nun an naʔ na. [nun an naʔ na, okay.]
Transcription		00:26:45.925	00:26:49.200	Like a tongue twister, nun an naʔ na.
Transcription		00:26:49.200	00:27:01.300	So can i say nun ihaʔ naʔ?
Transcription		00:27:01.300	00:27:04.588	Do people say that at all, nun ihaʔ naʔ. 
Transcription		00:27:04.588	00:27:05.463	Yeah.
Transcription		00:27:05.463	00:27:10.313	They do? Okay.
Transcription		00:27:10.313	00:27:15.313	Does that sound the same like nun ikaʔ naʔ, does it sound formal or something?
Transcription		00:27:15.313	00:27:28.788	Yeah. [nun ihaʔ naʔ.] [nun ihaʔ naʔ.]
Transcription		00:27:28.788	00:27:35.063	I want you to say like, "he is doing something".
Transcription		00:27:35.063	00:27:43.225	He is doing something.
Transcription		00:27:43.225	00:27:48.688	ihaʔ na kət.
Transcription		00:27:48.688	00:27:51.138	ihaʔ na...hmm? 
Transcription		00:27:51.138	00:27:54.188	ihaʔ na kət.
Transcription		00:27:54.188	00:27:58.688	Oh, ihaʔ na kət. 
Transcription		00:27:58.688	00:28:28.188	He is doing something, I see.
Transcription		00:28:28.188	00:28:41.325	How do I say "he is building a house", or "he is making a house"?
Transcription		00:28:41.325	00:28:43.187	ihaʔ na... ihaʔ na uma.
Transcription		00:28:43.187	00:29:00.812	ihaʔ na uma, okay.
Transcription		00:29:00.812	00:29:09.212	Can I say the sentence uma anən an naʔ na
Transcription		00:29:09.212	00:29:16.212	You can say it like that?
Transcription		00:29:16.212	00:29:18.987	That's like "he is building the house"?
Transcription		00:29:18.987	00:29:46.812	Yeah.
Transcription		00:29:46.812	00:29:50.212	Can I uma anən jan an naʔ na
Transcription		00:29:50.212	00:29:59.762	uma anən jan an naʔ na, can.
Transcription		00:29:59.762	00:30:02.962	Like "the house is not being built by him"?
Transcription		00:30:02.962	00:30:22.037	Yeah, uma anən jan an naʔ na.
Transcription		00:30:22.037	00:30:26.937	What if I said *uma anən an naʔ jan na
Transcription		00:30:26.937	00:30:32.837	*uma anən an naʔ jan na
Transcription		00:30:32.837	00:30:37.337	*uma anən an naʔ jan na, mm, no. 
Transcription		00:30:37.337	00:31:12.200	No, that sounds weird, okay.
Transcription		00:31:12.200	00:31:39.900	How can I say something like, like "this table is made out of wood", like "the table is made from wood"?
Transcription		00:31:39.900	00:31:49.050	I'm not sure. mija anən an dahaʔ...
Transcription		00:31:49.050	00:31:53.025	mija anən an dahaʔ na pake kayoʔ
Transcription		00:31:53.025	00:32:09.737	Okay, mija anən an [na] [pake]?  [...an dahaʔ na pake kayoʔ]
Transcription		00:32:09.737	00:32:27.237	mija anən an dahaʔ na pake kayoʔ
Transcription		00:32:27.237	00:32:33.512	So there you say mija anən an dahaʔ na pake kayoʔ.
Transcription		00:32:33.512	00:32:37.362	What if I said mija anən an na pake kayoʔ
Transcription		00:32:37.362	00:32:39.962	mija anən an na pake kayoʔ, yeah, can.
Transcription		00:32:39.962	00:32:53.837	It's also okay? Okay. [Yeah.]
Transcription		00:32:53.837	00:33:01.200	Do you think it's better to say mija anən an dahaʔ na pake kayoʔ?
Transcription		00:33:01.200	00:33:05.200	mija anən an dahaʔ, mija anən an dahaʔ na pake kayoʔ
Transcription		00:33:05.200	00:33:16.500	Like if you compare those two sentences, right? The first one, mija anən an dahaʔ na pake kayoʔ, and the second one mija anən an na pake kayoʔ
Transcription		00:33:16.500	00:33:38.387	Do you think those are both good, like equally good? [Yeah.] Okay.
Transcription		00:33:38.387	00:33:58.537	So then I could say something like, ihaʔ na mija, he makes, he is making a table, or ihaʔ aləm na mija, he is making a table right now, is that correct?
Transcription		00:33:58.537	00:34:25.975	Yeah, ihaʔ aləm na mija. [Okay.]
Transcription		00:34:25.975	00:34:33.825	Then I could say something like mija anən an naʔ.
Transcription		00:34:33.825	00:34:52.125	Yeah, mija anən an naʔ.
Transcription		00:34:52.125	00:35:04.350	Okay, so there's this sentence from the notes, which is ikaʔ na akuy maʔol, which is you woke me up, right? [Yeah.]
Transcription		00:35:04.350	00:35:10.637	ikaʔ na akuy maʔol, okay.
Transcription		00:35:10.637	00:35:21.125	Can I say something like *akuy an kaʔ na maʔol?
Transcription		00:35:21.125	00:35:29.925	*akuy an kaʔ na maʔol, no. [No.]
Transcription		00:35:29.925	00:35:32.925	So I was trying to say like...
Transcription		00:35:32.925	00:35:48.475	I was waken up by you, or something like that? But *akuy an kaʔ na maʔol is bad.
Transcription		00:35:48.475	00:35:51.687	Can I say *akuy an kaʔ maʔol?
Transcription		00:35:51.687	00:36:01.125	No. [No.]
Transcription		00:36:01.125	00:36:03.887	How about *akuy im maʔol?
Transcription		00:36:03.887	00:36:07.700	No, akuy maʔol kəlam.
Transcription		00:36:07.700	00:36:18.750	Oh, okay.
Transcription		00:36:18.750	00:36:26.550	akuy maʔol kəlam, okay.
Transcription		00:36:26.550	00:36:31.450	Can I say *akuy gaʔ maʔol kəlam?
Transcription		00:36:31.450	00:36:37.362	*akuy gaʔ maʔol kelam, *akuy gaʔ maʔol kəlam, no.
Transcription		00:36:37.362	00:36:41.412	No, you can't, *akuy gaʔ maʔol kəlam. 
Transcription		00:36:41.412	00:36:46.012	What if I just said *akuy gaʔ maʔol?
Transcription		00:36:46.012	00:36:50.075	*akuy gaʔ maʔol, *akuy gaʔ maʔol, no.
Transcription		00:36:50.075	00:37:08.737	No, okay.
Transcription		00:37:08.737	00:37:12.587	What if I said akuy maʔol tavit kaʔ?
Transcription		00:37:12.587	00:37:17.787	Yeah. [That's okay? Great.]
Transcription		00:37:17.787	00:37:21.537	What about akuy maʔol avin kaʔ?
Transcription		00:37:21.537	00:37:40.687	akuy maʔol avin kaʔ, yeah. [That's also good? Okay.]
Transcription		00:37:40.687	00:37:46.337	Can I say *ikaʔ maʔol akuy?
Transcription		00:37:46.337	00:38:08.937	No. [No, okay.] Are you trying like, trying to say "someone wakes you up", is it like that? There's a word məgoh. [məgoh, ahh.] Yeah.
Transcription		00:38:08.937	00:38:12.937	So then I could say ikaʔ məgoh akuy?
Transcription		00:38:12.937	00:38:24.737	Yeah. [You could say it like that? Okay.]
Transcription		00:38:24.737	00:38:30.275	And then I could say akuy gaʔ məgoh?
Transcription		00:38:30.275	00:38:39.737	Say like... Okay, so then that becomes okay, okay.
Transcription		00:38:39.737	00:38:51.737	And can I say akuy gaʔ məgoh kəlam? [Yeah.]
Transcription		00:38:51.737	00:38:57.962	Yeah, okay, that makes sense.
Transcription		00:38:57.962	00:39:07.375	And then, let me just see if these are okay, *akuy gaʔ məgoh tavit kaʔ
Transcription		00:39:07.375	00:39:10.587	akuy gaʔ, akuy gaʔ məgoh... No.
Transcription		00:39:10.587	00:39:20.962	No, so *akuy gaʔ məgoh tavit kaʔ, that's bad?
Transcription		00:39:20.962	00:39:28.862	What about *akuy gaʔ məgoh avin kaʔ
Transcription		00:39:28.862	00:39:40.662	*akuy gaʔ məgoh avin kaʔ, no. [Okay.] No.
Transcription		00:39:40.662	00:39:51.112	What if I said...
Transcription		00:39:51.112	00:39:59.725	*akuy gaʔ məgoh avin...wait, wait, let me see...
Transcription		00:39:59.725	00:40:05.950	*akuy gaʔ məgoh avin ikaʔ məteʔ akuy
Transcription		00:40:05.950	00:40:27.987	*akuy gaʔ məgoh avin ikaʔ məteʔ akuy, mm, no. [Still bad, okay.]
Transcription		00:40:27.987	00:40:45.787	So I want, I was trying to say something like "I was waken up because you hit me", right? Is there, is there a way to say something like that, "I was waken up because you hit me"?
Transcription		00:40:45.787	00:40:49.475	akuy maʔol avin ikaʔ məteʔ akuy
Transcription		00:40:49.475	00:41:13.925	Oh, use, use maʔol. [Yeah, maʔol is like "wake", məgoh is "waking up".] Uhh, okay, okay.
Transcription		00:41:13.925	00:41:48.025	So then akuy maʔol avin ikaʔ məteʔ akuy, that's great. Okay, cool.
Transcription		00:41:48.025	00:42:00.900	Okay, so this sentence, akuy na ihaʔ tudu, like "I made him go to sleep", right? akuy na ihaʔ tudu.
Transcription		00:42:00.900	00:42:05.200	Can I say *ihaʔ an kuy na tudu?
Transcription		00:42:05.200	00:42:19.325	*ihaʔ an kuy na tudu, no. [No.]
Transcription		00:42:19.325	00:42:23.062	What if I said ihaʔ an kuy pətudu?
Transcription		00:42:23.062	00:42:48.262	ihaʔ an kuy pətudu. [That's good, okay.]
Transcription		00:42:48.262	00:42:57.812	Mm, okay.
Transcription		00:42:57.812	00:43:05.112	What if I said *ihaʔ na an kuy tudu?
Transcription		00:43:05.112	00:43:14.612	No. [No, okay. This one... check]
Transcription		00:43:14.612	00:43:25.362	Can I say *ihaʔ gaʔ tudu? [No.] No, that doesn't make any sense? Okay.
Transcription		00:43:25.362	00:43:32.962	How about *ihaʔ gaʔ na tudu? [No.] No, okay.
Transcription		00:43:32.962	00:43:48.262	Can I say ihaʔ gaʔ pətudu? [Yeah.] You can say it like that? Okay.
Transcription		00:43:48.262	00:43:53.862	And I could say something like ihaʔ gaʔ pətudu kəlak?
Transcription		00:43:53.862	00:43:57.600	ihaʔ gaʔ pətudu kəlak, yeah. 
Transcription		00:43:57.600	00:44:08.562	Yeah.
Transcription		00:44:08.562	00:44:31.512	But if I said ihaʔ an kuy pətudu, and ihaʔ gaʔ pətudu kəlak, is there... I mean, they both mean the same thing, but is there like, a different situation where one is better than the other?
Transcription		00:44:31.512	00:44:45.512	What does it make you think when I say ihaʔ an kuy pətudu, like what's going on, versus ihaʔ gaʔ pətudu kəlak, like something different happening.
Transcription		00:44:45.512	00:45:01.162	Yeah, ihaʔ, ihaʔ an kuy pətudu...
Transcription		00:45:01.162	00:45:11.525	The sentence, ihaʔ an kuy pətudu is better than ihaʔ gaʔ pətudu kəlak.
Transcription		00:45:11.525	00:45:16.475	I think we can use both. [Yeah.]
Transcription		00:45:16.475	00:45:20.075	ihaʔ an kuy pətudu...
Transcription		00:45:20.075	00:45:28.362	Mm...I don't know how to... [When you say it's better, like, is it nicer?] Yeah.
Transcription		00:45:28.362	00:45:35.512	I mean, the sentences are both okay, right, like, they both sound natural?
Transcription		00:45:35.512	00:45:39.450	ihaʔ gaʔ pətudu kəlak, ihaʔ gaʔ...
Transcription		00:45:39.450	00:45:53.812	The word gaʔ, I think the word, umm... ihaʔ, ihaʔ gaʔ pətudu kəlak, it sounds... I don't know how to say.
Transcription		00:45:53.812	00:46:05.900	ihaʔ gaʔ pətudu kəlak, umm... I don't know how to explain this. ihaʔ gaʔ pətudu kəlak
Transcription		00:46:05.900	00:46:14.612	Is it maybe like, more negative?
Transcription		00:46:14.612	00:46:16.362	Yeah.
Transcription		00:46:16.362	00:46:50.775	Like the situation is more negative with gaʔ. [Yeah] Okay.
Transcription		00:46:50.775	00:46:54.125	Can I say *ihaʔ an tudu? 
Transcription		00:46:54.125	00:46:55.250	No.
Transcription		00:46:55.250	00:46:59.275	No, that doesn't make sense.
Transcription		00:46:59.275	00:47:02.725	I can say ihaʔ tudu, he sleeps, right? 
Transcription		00:47:02.725	00:47:06.775	Yeah. [ihaʔ tudu.]
Transcription		00:47:06.775	00:47:09.925	Can I say *ihaʔ gaʔ tudu?
Transcription		00:47:09.925	00:47:37.375	*ihaʔ gaʔ tudu, no.
Transcription		00:47:37.375	00:47:51.175	Okay, so, okay, another sentence, ikaʔ na akuy takut, you make me scared, right? ikaʔ na akuy takut.
Transcription		00:47:51.175	00:47:56.637	Can I say *akuy an kaʔ na takut?
Transcription		00:47:56.637	00:47:58.425	*akuy an kaʔ na takut, no. 
Transcription		00:47:58.425	00:48:01.737	No, okay. I think so. 
Transcription		00:48:01.737	00:48:06.387	Can I say *akuy gaʔ takut?
Transcription		00:48:06.387	00:48:14.062	*akuy gaʔ takut, no. [No.]
Transcription		00:48:14.062	00:48:18.012	How about *akuy gaʔ na takut?
Transcription		00:48:18.012	00:48:22.312	No. [No.]
Transcription		00:48:22.312	00:48:25.912	What about *akuy gaʔ nakut?
Transcription		00:48:25.912	00:48:34.987	*akuy gaʔ nakut, no. [No.]
Transcription		00:48:34.987	00:48:41.237	I can say it like...
Transcription		00:48:41.237	00:48:48.800	*ikaʔ nakut akuy? Can I say it like that?
Transcription		00:48:48.800	00:48:50.100	No.
Transcription		00:48:50.100	00:48:53.650	No. Is there a word nakut?
Transcription		00:48:53.650	00:48:54.975	pətakut.
Transcription		00:48:54.975	00:48:57.550	pətakut, uh, okay, okay.
Transcription		00:48:57.550	00:49:01.125	So that I can say ikaʔ pətakut akuy.
Transcription		00:49:01.125	00:49:01.975	Yeah.
Transcription		00:49:01.975	00:49:03.250	Okay, okay.
Transcription		00:49:03.250	00:49:08.250	And then I could say akuy gaʔ pətakut?
Transcription		00:49:08.250	00:49:09.137	Yeah.
Transcription		00:49:09.137	00:49:17.450	Okay.
Transcription		00:49:17.450	00:49:23.687	And I can also say *akuy an pətakut?
Transcription		00:49:23.687	00:49:27.937	Mm...no. [No.]
Transcription		00:49:27.937	00:49:34.137	What if... Okay, hold on.
Transcription		00:49:34.137	00:49:38.637	What if I said akuy an kaʔ pətakut?
Transcription		00:49:38.637	00:49:49.687	So that's good? Okay.
Transcription		00:49:49.687	00:49:55.287	And I could say akuy gaʔ pətakut kəlam?
Transcription		00:49:55.287	00:49:59.387	akuy gaʔ pətakut kəlam, yeah.
Transcription		00:49:59.387	00:50:12.287	So, again, with these two sentences, akuy an kaʔ pətakut, and akuy gaʔ pətakut kəlam, do you think that they are different?
Transcription		00:50:12.287	00:50:23.937	akuy, akuy an kaʔ pətakut, akuy gaʔ pətakut kəlam...
Transcription		00:50:23.937	00:50:25.825	No, they are the same.
Transcription		00:50:25.825	00:50:28.437	You think they are same? Okay.
Transcription		00:50:28.437	00:50:55.737	Yeah.
Transcription		00:50:55.737	00:51:03.750	How about, okay, so there's this word, kət, kət, that just means like, thing?
Transcription		00:51:03.750	00:51:04.887	Things.
Transcription		00:51:04.887	00:51:12.737	Thing, okay.
Transcription		00:51:12.737	00:51:15.362	How do you say "my thing"?
Transcription		00:51:15.362	00:51:16.487	kət kuy. 
Transcription		00:51:16.487	00:51:46.025	kət kuy.
Transcription		00:51:46.025	00:51:49.900	So can I say it like anən kət kuy
Transcription		00:51:49.900	00:51:50.800	Yeah.
Transcription		00:51:50.800	00:51:53.287	That's, that's my thing?
Transcription		00:51:53.287	00:51:59.337	Can I say "that's mine"?
Transcription		00:51:59.337	00:52:05.825	Like, no kət, just like...
Transcription		00:52:05.825	00:52:12.300	*anən kuy, or something [anok] Hah? [anok]
Transcription		00:52:12.300	00:52:30.187	anok, anən anok, okay.
Transcription		00:52:30.187	00:52:37.887	Can I say...and this might br wrong but, can I say *anən kət an kuy?
Transcription		00:52:37.887	00:52:46.762	No. [No.]
Transcription		00:52:46.762	00:52:50.962	What if I just said *kət an kuy, *kət an kuy.
Transcription		00:52:50.962	00:52:56.012	No, okay.
Transcription		00:52:56.012	00:53:14.712	What if I said *kət ak?
Transcription		00:53:14.712	00:53:18.337	So what is "to give", is it maʔe?
Transcription		00:53:18.337	00:53:23.400	maʔe. [maʔe.]
Transcription		00:53:23.400	00:53:27.950	Can I say *maʔe an kuy?
Transcription		00:53:27.950	00:53:30.687	maʔe akuy
Transcription		00:53:30.687	00:53:33.112	maʔe akuy or *maʔe an kuy?
Transcription		00:53:33.112	00:53:35.662	*maʔe an kuy
Transcription		00:53:35.662	00:53:38.162	No. [No.]
Transcription		00:53:38.162	00:53:41.762	I can say maʔe akuy. [Yeah.]
Transcription		00:53:41.762	00:53:56.262	And that just means give it to me?[Yeah.] Okay.
Transcription		00:53:56.262	00:54:00.762	Could I say, could I say maʔe kuy?
Transcription		00:54:00.762	00:54:13.187	maʔe kuy, yeah.
Transcription		00:54:13.187	00:54:38.187	Can I say it like, *maʔek? [No (laughter).] Okay, sorry.
Transcription		00:54:38.187	00:54:46.100	Okay, so the last thing with the word takut again.
Transcription		00:54:46.100	00:54:51.487	I can say it like an kuy pətakut lakeʔ anən, right?
Transcription		00:54:51.487	00:54:52.425	Yeah.
Transcription		00:54:52.425	00:54:57.300	And I can also say lakeʔ anən an kuy pətakut?
Transcription		00:54:57.300	00:55:00.737	Yeah. Right?
Transcription		00:55:00.737	00:55:03.337	And lakeʔ anən ak pətakut?
Transcription		00:55:03.337	00:55:06.137	Yeah.
Transcription		00:55:06.137	00:55:11.037	Can I say an kuy pətakut lakeʔ anən?
Transcription		00:55:11.037	00:55:12.475	an kuy pətakut pakeʔ anən
Transcription		00:55:12.475	00:55:13.437	Yeah, can.
Transcription		00:55:13.437	00:55:15.600	Yeah, okay.
Transcription		00:55:15.600	00:55:18.225	And ak pətakut pakeʔ anən?
Transcription		00:55:18.225	00:55:20.050	Yeah.
Transcription		00:55:20.050	00:55:28.425	So with those two, an kuy pətakut lakeʔ anən, and ak pətakut pakeʔ anən, do those sound the same?
Transcription		00:55:28.425	00:55:29.275	Yeah. 
Transcription		00:55:29.275	00:55:31.112	They are both good? 
Transcription		00:55:31.112	00:55:31.950	Yeah.
Transcription		00:55:31.950	00:55:35.625	Okay.
Transcription		00:55:35.625	00:55:39.800	I think that's enough for today.
Transcription		00:55:39.800	00:55:45.824	So thanks a lot for meeting with us again, let's see...