Determining The Provenance And Conservation Needs Of Extralimital Six-Lined Racerunner (Aspidoscelis Sexlineata Lizards)

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2023

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Habitat degradation and anthropogenic introduction of alien species are two of the principal factors driving global reptile decline. With a significant number of reptiles at risk of extinction, there is a growing need to locate and protect threatened native species and identify introduced and potentially invasive populations. In Michigan, six-lined racerunner (Aspidoscelis sexlineata) lizards are found in a single public game reserve, 322 km separated from the closest known other populations in Indiana. This population’s small range and recent discovery has driven numerous calls for research into the whether the population is an isolated endemic or a recent anthropogenic introduction of the lizard. We used genetic sequence data and phylogenetic methods to study the provenance of the extralimital population of six-lined racerunners in Michigan. We recover a close relationship between the Michigan population and a single specimen from Indiana. This result is consistent with either a recent anthropogenic introduction from the midwestern United States or a native Michigan population. Further resolution between these opposing hypotheses depends on increased sampling from the region, which, at present, has limited representation in natural history collections. Given their narrow range, and without definitive evidence of human introduction, we recommend that six-lined racerunner lizards continue to be treated as endemic and threatened in the State of Michigan.

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six-lined racerunners, conservation, phylogenetics, extralimital, Michigan

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31

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All UHM dissertations and theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission from the copyright owner.

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Moon, Quinn

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