Adoption of Power Balancing Technologies

Abstract

This article examines the influence of sustainability orientation and knowledge of power balancing mechanisms on the adoption of technologies that support power balancing among photovoltaic (PV) prosumers. Prosumers are individuals who both generate and consume electricity. The findings are derived from a survey of 1054 respondents, conducted among Polish prosumers who own photovoltaic installations generating electricity for household consumption. The survey was designed based on a decision model constructed by the authors incorporating five steps of technology adoption model: knowledge acquisition, knowledge development, technology acquisition, technology implementation, and system development. Statistical analyses confirm that sustainability orientation and knowledge of power balancing mechanisms significantly influence the perceived ease-of-use and the extent of achieved benefits. This research highlights the importance of behavioral factors in shaping adoption of power balancing technologies. These insights offer practical implications for designing policies, business models, and educational strategies that promote engagement with smart energy systems among prosumers.