Chinese L1 Schoolchildren Reading in English: The Effects of Rhetorical Patterns

Date
2002-10
Authors
Sharp, Alastair
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University of Hawaii National Foreign Language Resource Center
Center for Language & Technology
Volume
14
Number/Issue
2
Starting Page
111
Ending Page
135
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Abstract
Reading comprehension can be seen as a process dependent on the interaction of 'top-down' and 'bottom-up' processes. An important, but neglected, feature of this process concerns the effects of rhetorical organization. This article describes an experiment in which four rhetorically different texts, with identical subject matter, were read by 490 Hong Kong Chinese school children (mean age 14.1), studying in English (their L2). Comprehension was measured by a cloze procedure and by recall protocols. One way ANOVA was used to investigate the effects of different texts on the test scores. The results showed a clear difference in comprehension between the text types and suggest that pedagogical support to increase awareness of rhetorical patterns would be beneficial.
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rhetorical organization, comprehension, Hong Kong Chinese, text analysis, text structure
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