AI and Cognitive Assistants in Collaboration

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    Perceived Intelligence and Perceived Anthropomorphism of Personal Intelligent Agents: Scale Development and Validation
    ( 2019-01-08) Moussawi, Sara ; Koufaris, Marios
    Personal intelligent agents are systems that are autonomous, aware of their environment, continuously learning and adapting to change, able to interact using natural language and capable of completing tasks within a favorable timeframe in a proactive manner. Examples include Siri and Alexa. Several unique characteristics distinguish these agents from other traditional information systems. Of particular interest in this work are characteristics of intelligence and anthropomorphism. This paper describes the process of developing two new measures with satisfactory psychometric properties that can be adapted by researchers to assess the users’ perceptions of intelligence and anthropomorphism of PIAs. The measures are validated using data collected from 232 experienced PIA users.
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    When a computer speaks institutional talk: Exploring challenges and potentials of virtual assistants in face-to-face advisory services
    ( 2019-01-08) Dolata, Mateusz ; Kilic, Mehmet ; Schwabe, Gerhard
    Advisory services are a highly sensitive form of collaboration: they rely on a clear distribution of roles between human participants who act according to an implicit set of practices and scripts. As such, they do not offer a specific role to a virtual assistant. At the same time, the technological improvements make the promise that institutional settings may be soon complemented with technology that allows for asking questions using natural speech, understands the context, and provides answers based on online processing of data. This article explores challenges and potentials of virtual assistants in advisory services while analyzing data from interviews and a workshop with clients and advisors from financial advisory services. It links the insights from the field with the institutional talk perspective. The findings unveil, that the concerns and hopes of potential users relate to their position and an implicit understanding of what an advisory service is about. This calls for careful and attentive design approach towards virtual assistants in advisory services.
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    How May I Help You? – State of the Art and Open Research Questions for Chatbots at the Digital Workplace
    ( 2019-01-08) Meyer von Wolff, Raphael ; Hobert, Sebastian ; Schumann, Matthias
    Chatbots become quite hyped in recent times as they can provide an intuitive and easy-to-use natural language human-computer interface. Nevertheless, they are not yet widespread in enterprises. Corresponding application areas for collaboration at digital workplaces are lacking and prior research contributions on this topic are limited. In this research paper, we aim at surveying the state of the art as well as showing future research topics. Thus, we conducted a structured literature review and showed that only few first research contributions exist. We also outline current potentials and objectives of chatbot applications. In the discussion of the results of our structured literature review, we show that research gaps are present. To tackle the research gaps, we derive open research questions.
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    Introduction to the Minitrack on AI and Cognitive Assistants in Collaboration
    ( 2019-01-08) Söllner, Matthias ; Bittner, Eva ; Ebel, Philipp ; Oeste-Reiß, Sarah