Beyond the Medium: Rethinking Information Literacy through Crowdsourced Analysis

Date
2019-01-08
Authors
Boichak, Olga
Canzonetta, Jordan
Sitaula, Niraj
McKernan, Brian
Taylor, Sarah
Rossini, Patricia
Clegg, Benjamin
Kenski, Kate
Martey, Rosa
McCracken, Nancy
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Abstract
Information literacy encompasses a range of information evaluation skills for the purpose of making judgments. In the context of crowdsourcing, divergent evaluation criteria might introduce bias into collective judgments. Recent experiments have shown that crowd estimates can be swayed by social influence. This might be an unanticipated effect of media literacy training: encouraging readers to critically evaluate information falls short when their judgment criteria are unclear and vary among social groups. In this exploratory study, we investigate the criteria used by crowd workers in reasoning through a task. We crowdsourced evaluation of a variety of information sources, identifying multiple factors that may affect individual's judgment, as well as the accuracy of aggregated crowd estimates. Using a multi-method approach, we identified relationships between individual information assessment practices and analytical outcomes in crowds, and propose two analytic criteria, relevance and credibility, to optimize collective judgment in complex analytical tasks.
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Crowd-enhanced Technologies for Improving Reasoning and Solving Complex Problems, Collaboration Systems and Technologies, Credibility, crowdsourcing, information assessment, information literacy, relevance
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10 pages
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Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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