No permission is necessary if photos are used for non-commercial educational purposes such as use of the photos in class lectures, students’ presentations, and academic conference presentations. Please credit the photos with the sentence: “From the Walter A. Pennino Postwar Japan Photo Collection, courtesy of the Center for Japanese Studies, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.” However if the photos are planned to be used in books, newspapers, documentaries, films, or other forms of media and print, the users must fill out a request form and submit it to the Center for Japanese Studies to request permission. Send inquiries or requests to: Pennino Photo Collection Center for Japanese Studies, Moore 216 University of Hawaii Honolulu, HI 96822 tel. 808-956-2664 fax 808-956-2666 email: cjs@hawaii.edu