Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav SENTENCE NUMBER: 1 berenang bərənaŋ to.swim swim (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:00:14.163--00:00:15.300) SENTENCE NUMBER: 2 iah berenang diang sengi iə̯h bərənaŋ diə̯ŋ səŋi 1pl.excl to.swim inside river We're swimming in the river. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:00:28.188--00:00:30.900) SENTENCE NUMBER: 3 ta' di berenang ke sengi pagi taʔ di bərənaŋ kə səŋi paɡi 1pl.incl to.go to.swim dat river tomorrow We're (incl) going to swim in the river tomorrow. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:01:02.038--00:01:05.988) SENTENCE NUMBER: 4 iah berenang di sengi pagi iə̯h bərənaŋ di səŋi paɡi 1pl.excl to.swim loc river tomorrow We (excl) will swim in the river tomorrow. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:01:07.775--00:01:09.313) SENTENCE NUMBER: 5 ta' berenang ke sengi pagi taʔ bərənaŋ kə səŋi paɡi 1pl.incl to.swim dat river tomorrow We (excl) will swim at the river tomorrow (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:01:37.775--00:01:42.263) SENTENCE NUMBER: 6 ta' berenang ke sengi tia' taʔ bərənaŋ kə səŋi tiə̯ʔ 1pl.incl to.swim dat river later We're going to swim in the river later. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:02:32.800--00:02:38.450) SENTENCE NUMBER: 7 tia' ta' berenang ke sengi ? tiə̯ʔ taʔ bərənaŋ kə səŋi later 1pl.incl to.swim dat river Later we are going to swim in the river. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:02:50.850--00:02:56.975) SENTENCE NUMBER: 8 ke sengi tia' ta' berenang ? kə səŋi tiə̯ʔ taʔ bərənaŋ dat river later 1pl.incl to.swim (not normal. Unnatural. see sentence 11) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, 00:03:08.225--00:03:14.575) SENTENCE NUMBER: 9 ke sengi ta' berenang tia' kə səŋi taʔ bərənaŋ tiə̯ʔ dat river 1pl.incl to.swim later We're going to swim in the river later. FOCUS: at the river. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:03:34.200--00:03:35.600) SENTENCE NUMBER: 10 ke sengi ta' berenang tia' kə səŋi taʔ bərənaŋ tiə̯ʔ dat river 1pl.incl to.swim later We're going to swim in the river later. FOCUS: in the river. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:04:14.513--00:04:16.813) SENTENCE NUMBER: 11 ke sengi tia' ta' berenang kə səŋi tiə̯ʔ taʔ bərənaŋ dat river later 1pl.incl to.swim We're going to swim in the river later. FOCUS: in the river later. (earlier in sentence 8 this was unnatural, but may be acceptable under the right circumstances) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:04:55.613--00:04:59.163) SENTENCE NUMBER: 12 doh penu doh pənu neg walk Don't walk. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:06:31.888--00:06:33.063) SENTENCE NUMBER: 13 ta' di ka kede dio taʔ di ka kəde dio 1pl.incl loc dat store before We will go to the shop first. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:07:02.525--00:07:04.250) SENTENCE NUMBER: 14 ta' di ka kede madin taʔ di ka kəde madin 1pl.incl loc dat store now We will go to the shop now. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:08:44.742--00:08:48.742) SENTENCE NUMBER: 15 ku' an di ka kede madin kuʔ an di ka kəde madin 1s want loc dat store now I want to go to the shop now. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:09:10.859--00:09:13.109) SENTENCE NUMBER: 16 pinyi randam piɲi randam nmlz sick sickness (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:09:51.526--00:09:52.276) SENTENCE NUMBER: 17 berandam bə-randam intr-sick sick (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:10:00.809--00:10:01.501) SENTENCE NUMBER: 18 pinyi randam piɲirandam nmlzsick sickness. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:10:18.159--00:10:20.076) SENTENCE NUMBER: 19 ku' berandam kuʔ bə-randam 1s intr-sick I am sick. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:10:41.300--00:10:42.084) SENTENCE NUMBER: 20 remus rəmus beautiful beautiful (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:11:04.776--00:11:05.417) SENTENCE NUMBER: 21 pinyi remus piɲirəmus nmlzbeautiful beauty (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:11:07.517--00:11:08.109) SENTENCE NUMBER: 22 brajar brajar study study (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:11:33.309--00:11:35.167) SENTENCE NUMBER: 23 dengan ku' brajar dəŋan kuʔ brajar friend 1s study My friend is studying. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:11:48.017--00:11:53.009) SENTENCE NUMBER: 24 bara dengan ku' brajar bara dəŋan kuʔ brajar 3pl friend 1s study My friends are studying. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:11:57.842--00:12:00.026) SENTENCE NUMBER: 25 *dengan bara ku' brajar dəŋan bara kuʔ brajar friend 3pl 1s study None (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:12:04.226--00:12:11.976) SENTENCE NUMBER: 26 *bebrajar (bebrajar not a word) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, 00:12:30.151--00:12:39.642) SENTENCE NUMBER: 27 dengan ku' brajar tia' dəŋan kuʔ brajar tiə̯ʔ friend 1s study later My friends are studying later. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:12:44.051--00:12:51.384) SENTENCE NUMBER: 28 tia' dengan ku' brajar tiə̯ʔ dəŋan kuʔ brajar later friend 1s study Later my friends will study (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:12:56.734--00:13:01.034) SENTENCE NUMBER: 29 ja' ta' brajar tia' jaʔ taʔ brajar tiə̯ʔ hort 1pl.incl study later Let's study later. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:13:30.359--00:13:32.809) SENTENCE NUMBER: 30 di ki u brajar ? di ki u brajar loc where 2s study Where do you study? (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:14:32.267--00:14:33.709) SENTENCE NUMBER: 31 ku' brajar di UNIMAS kuʔ brajar di UNIMAS 1s study loc UNIMAS I study at UNIMAS. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:14:46.659--00:14:48.651) SENTENCE NUMBER: 32 u brajar di ki ? u brajar di ki 2s study loc where Where do you study? (a bit impolite) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:15:05.126--00:15:06.451) SENTENCE NUMBER: 33 am brajar di ki ? am brajar di ki 2s.polite study loc where Where do you (polite) study? (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:15:39.959--00:15:41.809) SENTENCE NUMBER: 34 di ki am brajar ? di ki am brajar loc where 2s.polite study Where do you study (polite) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:15:48.492--00:15:51.734) SENTENCE NUMBER: 35 ni brajar mu' ni brajar muʔ what study 2s.gen What do you study? (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:16:21.309--00:16:23.801) SENTENCE NUMBER: 36 ni mbit mu' ni mbit muʔ what take 2s.gen What do you study (take)? (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:16:26.976--00:16:28.301) SENTENCE NUMBER: 37 pagi ku' mbit sedia' ku' so' skorah paɡi kuʔ mbit sədiə̯ʔ kuʔ soʔ skorah tomorrow 1s fetch younger.sibling 1s from school Tomorrow, I will fetch my sister from school. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:17:00.084--00:17:02.992) SENTENCE NUMBER: 38 ku' muru Alex ke skorah kuʔ muru Alex kə skorah 1s accompany p. name dat school I send Alex to school. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:17:58.734--00:18:02.409) SENTENCE NUMBER: 39 ku' tod u ke skorah pagi kuʔ tod u kə skorah paɡi 1s send 2s dat school tomorrow I will send you to school tomorrow. (taboo: the verb "tod" should not be used for animate patients) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:18:24.792--00:18:27.034) SENTENCE NUMBER: 40 pagi ku' muru Alex ke skorah paɡi kuʔ muru Alex kə skorah tomorrow 1s accompany p. name dat school Tomorrow, I will send Alex to school. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:19:22.251--00:19:24.201) SENTENCE NUMBER: 41 pagi ku' muru Alex skorah paɡi kuʔ muru Alex skorah tomorrow 1s accompany p. name school Tomorrow I will send alex (for) schooling. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:20:25.809--00:20:27.742) SENTENCE NUMBER: 42 be'os bəʔos sleep sleep (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:21:14.774--00:21:15.862) SENTENCE NUMBER: 43 nak mu' be'os nak muʔ bəʔos child 2s.gen sleep Your child is sleeping. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:21:32.587--00:21:35.312) SENTENCE NUMBER: 44 be'os nak mu' bəʔos nak muʔ sleep child 2s.gen your child is sleeping (response to the question 'where is my child?') (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:21:54.712--00:21:58.949) SENTENCE NUMBER: 45 tia' nak mu' be'os tiə̯ʔ nak muʔ bəʔos later child 2s.gen sleep Your child will go to sleep later. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:22:42.574--00:22:44.599) SENTENCE NUMBER: 46 nak mu' be'os tia' nak muʔ bəʔos tiə̯ʔ child 2s.gen sleep later Your child will sleep later (as a warning, like if you continue with what you're doing, your child is going to fall asleep) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:23:53.849--00:23:57.487) SENTENCE NUMBER: 47 nak mu' be'os tia' nak muʔ bəʔos tiə̯ʔ child 2s.gen sleep later Your child will sleep later (as a warning, like if you continue with what you're doing, your child is going to fall asleep) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:24:03.399--00:24:09.137) SENTENCE NUMBER: 48 rebu' tia' rəbuʔ tiə̯ʔ fall later (You) will fall later. (again, used as a warning, like be careful or else you will fall) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:25:46.261--00:25:56.961) SENTENCE NUMBER: 49 tia' ku' da' nak ku' be'os tiə̯ʔ kuʔ daʔ nak kuʔ bəʔos later 1s instruct child 1s sleep Later, I will put my child to sleep. (Means telling the child to sleep, but can also imply putting them in bed.) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:27:03.024--00:27:06.211) SENTENCE NUMBER: 50 badang badaŋ burn burn (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:28:57.736--00:28:58.886) SENTENCE NUMBER: 51 gi' pui di dian ɡiʔ pui di dian have fire loc candle The candle is burning. (lit. 'There is fire on the candle.) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:29:34.386--00:29:36.836) SENTENCE NUMBER: 52 dian mboh duag tung dian mboh duə̯g tuŋ candle already be.hit aflame The candle is burning. (lit. 'The candle has been lit.') (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:30:05.149--00:30:11.211) SENTENCE NUMBER: 53 tung ku' tuŋ kuʔ belong.to 1s That's mine. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:31:18.574--00:31:19.249) SENTENCE NUMBER: 54 dian mboh duag tung ku' dian mboh duə̯g tuŋ kuʔ candle already be.hit aflame 1s The candle was already lit by me. (its grammatical, but maybe not the best way to say it) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:31:34.886--00:31:37.336) SENTENCE NUMBER: 55 dian mboh ku' tung dian mboh kuʔ tuŋ candle already 1s aflame I already lit that candle. (that candle, I already lit?) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:31:49.974--00:31:53.149) SENTENCE NUMBER: 56 dian mboh ku' tung tia dian mboh kuʔ tuŋ tiə̯ candle already 1s aflame pst I already lit the candle just now. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:31:56.299--00:31:59.236) SENTENCE NUMBER: 57 ku' mboh tung dian kuʔ mboh tuŋ dian 1s already aflame candle I already lit the candle. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:32:00.149--00:32:03.799) SENTENCE NUMBER: 58 ku' mboh tung dian kuʔ mboh tuŋ dian 1s already aflame candle I already lit the candle. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:32:31.836--00:32:32.961) SENTENCE NUMBER: 59 badang sapuak badaŋ sapuə̯k burn rubbish burn rubbish (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:33:37.261--00:33:38.698) SENTENCE NUMBER: 60 ku' badang sapuak kuʔ badaŋ sapuə̯k 1s burn rubbish I'm burning rubbish. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:34:19.611--00:34:21.436) SENTENCE NUMBER: 61 dian ano' da' ku' re'us dian anoʔ daʔ kuʔ rəʔus candle that.med instruct 1s burn The candle burned me. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:35:02.786--00:35:10.636) SENTENCE NUMBER: 62 ku' re'us kuʔ rəʔus 1s burn I got burned. (depending on context could be I burnt myself) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:37:03.473--00:37:04.386) SENTENCE NUMBER: 63 *dian duag re'us ku' dian duə̯g rəʔus kuʔ candle be.hit burn 1s (Nonsense) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:37:46.298--00:37:49.223) SENTENCE NUMBER: 64 pui ano' da' ku' re'us pui anoʔ daʔ kuʔ rəʔus fire that.med instruct 1s burn The fire burned me. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:39:08.773--00:39:10.161) SENTENCE NUMBER: 65 ku' re'us da' dian ano' kuʔ rəʔus daʔ dian anoʔ 1s burn instruct candle that.med I got burned by the candle (this sentence was explained as having ku' as the subject, as opposed to the candle) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:39:40.386--00:39:41.923) SENTENCE NUMBER: 66 ke'ut kəʔut bite bite (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:40:11.586--00:40:13.161) SENTENCE NUMBER: 67 kesuang ke'ut ku' kəsuə̯ŋ kəʔut kuʔ dog bite 1s A dog bit me. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:40:26.636--00:40:28.298) SENTENCE NUMBER: 68 kesuang ke'ut u kəsuə̯ŋ kəʔut u dog bite 2s A dog bit you. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:41:09.411--00:41:24.823) SENTENCE NUMBER: 69 ku' duag ke'ut kuʔ duə̯g kəʔut 1s be.hit bite I was bitten. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:41:32.311--00:41:37.510) SENTENCE NUMBER: 70 ku' duag ke'ut kesuang kuʔ duə̯g kəʔut kəsuə̯ŋ 1s be.hit bite dog I was bitten by a dog. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:41:51.310--00:41:56.510) SENTENCE NUMBER: 71 *ku' duag kesuang ke'ut kuʔ duə̯g kəsuə̯ŋ kəʔut 1s be.hit dog bite (Intended: I was bitten by a dog.) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:42:16.673--00:42:19.023) SENTENCE NUMBER: 72 kesuang ku' duag ke'ut kesuang bekon kəsuə̯ŋ kuʔ duə̯g kəʔut kəsuə̯ŋ bəkon dog 1s be.hit bite dog another My dog was bitten by another dog. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:42:53.723--00:43:04.423) SENTENCE NUMBER: 73 *kesuang ku' duag ke'ut bekon kesuang kəsuə̯ŋ kuʔ duə̯g kəʔut bəkon kəsuə̯ŋ dog 1s be.hit bite neg.nominal dog (Intended: My dog was bitten by another dog. It is interpretable as a sentence meaning 'my dog was bitten by something that is not a dog. bekon in prenominal position is interpreted as the negative) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:44:33.773--00:44:36.148) SENTENCE NUMBER: 74 *kesuang ku' duag ke'ut bekon kesuang kəsuə̯ŋ kuʔ duə̯g kəʔut bəkon kəsuə̯ŋ dog 1s be.hit bite another dog None (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:45:05.873--00:45:08.023) SENTENCE NUMBER: 75 *kesuang ku' duag ke'ut kon kesuang ? kəsuə̯ŋ kuʔ duə̯g kəʔut kon kəsuə̯ŋ dog 1s be.hit bite neg.nominal dog (Needs a full stop between ke'ut and kon to be grammatical. Then its two sentences meaning 'my dog was bit. Not by a dog.) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:45:23.448--00:45:33.748) SENTENCE NUMBER: 76 ni ke'ut kesuang ku' ? ni kəʔut kəsuə̯ŋ kuʔ what bite dog 1s What bit my dog? (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:46:37.460--00:46:39.473) SENTENCE NUMBER: 77 kon kesuang kon kəsuə̯ŋ neg.nominal dog Not a dog (as a response to the 'what bit my dog?) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:47:02.735--00:47:03.923) SENTENCE NUMBER: 78 an jepoh din an jəpoh din want snake maybe Maybe a snake. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, V, 00:47:26.698--00:47:28.735) SENTENCE NUMBER: 79 si duag ke'ut ? si duə̯g kəʔut who be.hit bite Who got bitten? (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:48:36.935--00:48:38.460) SENTENCE NUMBER: 80 Mary duag ke'ut mary duə̯g kəʔut p.name be.hit bite Mary got bitten. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:49:02.010--00:49:06.048) SENTENCE NUMBER: 81 rawang ku' tod hadiah ke kaka' ku' rawaŋ kuʔ tod hadiah kə kakaʔ kuʔ family 1s send gift dat elder.sibling 1s My family sends a gift to my older sister. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:50:19.697--00:50:25.297) SENTENCE NUMBER: 82 *rawang ku' tod ke kaka' ku' hadiah rawaŋ kuʔ tod kə kakaʔ kuʔ hadiah family 1s send dat elder.sibling 1s gift #My family sends a gift to my older sister. (carries the meaning, but it soudns awkward) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:51:19.110--00:51:21.360) SENTENCE NUMBER: 83 *rawang ku' tod kaka' ku' hadiah rawaŋ kuʔ tod kakaʔ kuʔ hadiah family 1s send elder.sibling 1s gift My family sends a gift to my older sister. (still sounds awkward but it can be understood) (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:51:57.735--00:52:00.535) SENTENCE NUMBER: 84 gi' daya' tod hadiah ke kaka' ku' ɡiʔ dayaʔ tod hadiah kə kakaʔ kuʔ have person send gift dat elder.sibling 1s My sister was sent a gift. (lit. 'There's somebody who sent a gift to my sister.') (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, E, 00:52:47.410--00:52:53.960) SENTENCE NUMBER: 85 hadiah duag tod ke kaka' ku' hadiah duə̯g tod kə kakaʔ kuʔ gift be.hit send dat elder.sibling 1s A gift is sent to my sister. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:54:17.585--00:54:24.097) SENTENCE NUMBER: 86 hadiah duag tod ku' ke kaka' ku' hadiah duə̯g tod kuʔ kə kakaʔ kuʔ gift be.hit send 1s dat elder.sibling 1s The gift is being sent by me to my sister. (Bidayuh-Biatah-Leo-2022-11-23_Source.wav, J, 00:57:12.435--00:57:16.860)