Transcription 00:00:00.000 00:00:15.638 Ok um.. yeah so a lot of interesting stuff last week.. what was the word for "choose", again? Transcription 00:00:15.638 00:00:25.575 "Choose"? Transcription 00:00:25.575 00:00:26.913 "Choose" Transcription 00:00:26.913 00:00:28.788 Mm. Transcription 00:00:28.788 00:00:30.038 pili Transcription 00:00:30.038 00:00:45.138 pili. -yes. And how would you say something like, "This is my choice"? Transcription 00:00:45.138 00:00:47.563 akuy pili anih Transcription 00:00:47.563 00:00:48.350 Hmm? Transcription 00:00:48.350 00:00:58.213 akuy pili anih Transcription 00:00:58.213 00:00:59.963 akuy pili anih? Transcription 00:00:59.963 00:01:01.638 Yes Transcription 00:01:01.638 00:01:04.050 Can you say, akuy mili anih? Transcription 00:01:04.050 00:01:06.075 akuy mili anih Transcription 00:01:06.075 00:01:06.813 Yeah can Transcription 00:01:06.813 00:01:08.261 akuy mili anih Transcription 00:01:08.261 00:01:10.161 Do those two mean the same thing? Transcription 00:01:10.161 00:01:18.111 Yeah its mean the same thing Transcription 00:01:18.111 00:01:25.781 What about um, could I say something like, anih pili kuy? Transcription 00:01:25.781 00:01:27.001 anih pili kuy Transcription 00:01:27.001 00:01:32.481 No Transcription 00:01:32.481 00:01:34.041 That sounds wrong? Transcription 00:01:34.041 00:01:40.581 Yeah Transcription 00:01:40.581 00:01:43.011 What about pili kuy anih? Transcription 00:01:43.011 00:01:57.471 mmm no, pili kuy anih, yeah Transcription 00:01:57.471 00:02:00.201 What if I just said, pili kuy? Transcription 00:02:00.201 00:02:01.721 pili kuy, no Transcription 00:02:01.721 00:02:03.661 That also doesn't mean anything? Transcription 00:02:03.661 00:02:13.431 Yeah Transcription 00:02:13.431 00:02:15.421 What about mili kuy? Transcription 00:02:15.421 00:02:22.401 mili kuy, no Transcription 00:02:22.401 00:02:25.611 anih mili kuy, is that..? Transcription 00:02:25.611 00:02:29.791 anih mili kuy, uh.. no Transcription 00:02:29.791 00:02:40.411 yeah, ok. that's alright. And mili kuy anih? Transcription 00:02:40.411 00:02:42.151 mili kuy anih, no Transcription 00:02:42.151 00:03:01.941 Also no, ok. Huh. Transcription 00:03:01.941 00:03:07.641 How about if I wanted to say, "It was a difficult choice"? Transcription 00:03:07.641 00:03:13.921 Mm, "It was a difficult choice" Transcription 00:03:13.921 00:03:17.121 susah mərən, eh, no Transcription 00:03:17.121 00:03:20.521 susah mərən kuy səŋ pili Transcription 00:03:20.521 00:03:24.861 susah mərən kuy səŋ pili Transcription 00:03:24.861 00:03:26.621 susah mərən Transcription 00:03:26.621 00:03:29.931 yeah, mərən Transcription 00:03:29.931 00:03:32.931 mhmm. and then what? kuy? Transcription 00:03:32.931 00:03:39.231 yeah, səŋ pili Transcription 00:03:39.231 00:03:42.591 So that's susah mərən kuy səŋ pili Transcription 00:03:42.591 00:03:55.441 Yeah Transcription 00:03:55.441 00:03:58.251 What does mərən mean? Transcription 00:03:58.251 00:04:08.141 mərən is "so". If we say like, "so many" like, Transcription 00:04:08.141 00:04:09.671 mərən ləbaʔ Transcription 00:04:09.671 00:04:15.391 Ah, like, ah, it's mean the same thing, "so many" Transcription 00:04:15.391 00:04:16.561 mərən ləbaʔ Transcription 00:04:16.561 00:04:20.031 Ah Transcription 00:04:20.031 00:04:27.991 mərən ləbaʔ means "so many"? So, ləbaʔ means "many"? Transcription 00:04:27.991 00:04:28.841 Yeah yeah Transcription 00:04:28.841 00:04:32.951 So you could say like, ləbaʔ lunan, "many people"? Transcription 00:04:32.951 00:04:42.641 Yes -Ok Transcription 00:04:42.641 00:04:47.561 How do you say, "hot"? Transcription 00:04:47.561 00:04:48.351 "Hot" Transcription 00:04:48.351 00:04:49.981 lasu Transcription 00:04:49.981 00:05:02.221 lasu, oh yeah, ok. And what if you wanted to say, "The water's hot"? Transcription 00:05:02.221 00:05:08.971 lasu ataʔ anən, lasu ataʔ anən Transcription 00:05:08.971 00:05:16.451 How would you... ok. How about "The water's very hot"? Transcription 00:05:16.451 00:05:27.201 mərən lasu ataʔ anən Transcription 00:05:27.201 00:05:29.981 So it can also mean something like, "very"? Transcription 00:05:29.981 00:05:41.581 Yeah Transcription 00:05:41.581 00:05:53.451 So back to the sentence susah mərən kuy səŋ pili, does səŋ mean something by itself? Transcription 00:05:53.451 00:05:56.641 susah mərən kuy səŋ pili Transcription 00:05:56.641 00:06:07.631 That word... is mean like "It's hard to choose", just now that? Transcription 00:06:07.631 00:06:10.011 Yeah Transcription 00:06:10.011 00:06:28.075 So, it's susah mərən kuy səŋ pili, right? And so that word səŋ, by itself, can you just say that by itself or does it not work by itself? Just səŋ. Transcription 00:06:28.075 00:06:36.112 Uh the word səŋ, I don't know, we just put it like, Transcription 00:06:36.112 00:06:39.012 mərən susah kuy, mərən susah kuy pili Transcription 00:06:39.012 00:06:50.450 səŋ mean like, umm... I don't know, like.. is the... oh ok Transcription 00:06:50.450 00:06:57.700 Yeah that's ok, but if I said susah mərən kuy pili, Transcription 00:06:57.700 00:07:01.750 susah mərən, yeah yeah, can also Transcription 00:07:01.750 00:07:20.312 You can say without? So if said those two sentences, susah mərən kuy səŋ pili, and susah mərən kuy pili, what's the like the difference between those two? Do they feel any different? Transcription 00:07:20.312 00:07:22.512 Yeah it feel different, like, if I said like, Transcription 00:07:22.512 00:07:24.237 susah mərən kuy pili Transcription 00:07:24.237 00:07:35.875 It's mean that, I already see all that thing and then I say like, Transcription 00:07:35.875 00:07:39.337 susah mərən kuy pili Transcription 00:07:39.337 00:07:40.412 susah mərən kuy səŋ pili Transcription 00:07:40.412 00:07:59.650 means like, it's hard to choose what... I don't know how differentiate it but yeah the sentence have its different like, meaning when I put the word, səŋ Transcription 00:07:59.650 00:08:13.687 Ok. Maybe we can come back to that later. -Alright. But they do have the different feeling, so that's interesting. Could I just say susah kuy pili? Transcription 00:08:13.687 00:08:14.712 susah kuy pili Transcription 00:08:14.712 00:08:19.362 Yeah, can Transcription 00:08:19.362 00:08:21.950 What does that mean? Transcription 00:08:21.950 00:08:23.637 susah kuy pili Transcription 00:08:23.637 00:08:28.437 Mm, hard to choose. It's hard for me to choose as well. Transcription 00:08:28.437 00:08:32.575 "It's hard to choose"? Yeah, ok. Transcription 00:08:32.575 00:08:54.537 So I imagine the difference between susah mərən kuy pili and susah kuy pili is that, just susah kuy pili is not as hard? -Yeah. Yeah, cause susah mərən has that mərən word, and that's like "very hard". -Yeah. Ok. Could I say susah mərən kuy səŋ mili? Transcription 00:08:54.537 00:08:56.925 susah mərən kuy səŋ mili Transcription 00:08:56.925 00:09:09.350 Yeah can Transcription 00:09:09.350 00:09:16.175 so, susah mərən kuy səŋ mili and susah mərən kuy səŋ pili are the same? Transcription 00:09:16.175 00:09:26.225 Yeah -Ok. Transcription 00:09:26.225 00:09:38.925 Can I, Alex, can I follow up on this? -Yeah. Um, how would you say, "This is easy to choose"? Easy to choose. Transcription 00:09:38.925 00:09:50.300 Mm, sənaŋ, sənaŋ, sənaŋ tua səŋ, ah, sənaŋ tua səŋ, sənaŋ Transcription 00:09:50.300 00:09:52.850 Easy, easy to choose Transcription 00:09:52.850 00:10:01.575 sənaŋ tua mili anən, sənaŋ tua mili anən Transcription 00:10:01.575 00:10:04.312 sənaŋ tua mili anən Transcription 00:10:04.312 00:10:07.512 Ah, T-U-A Transcription 00:10:07.512 00:10:17.737 Mhmm, tua? -Ah. Ok. mili anən? And the first word was sənaŋ? Transcription 00:10:17.737 00:10:31.687 Mm, yeah. I don't know if there's any specific Kayan word for sənaŋ and susah but, for our generation we just use like, sənaŋ, susah. Transcription 00:10:31.687 00:10:46.912 Mhmm. So sənaŋ, means like "easy" or? -Yeah, "easy". And then, susah is "hard"? -Yeah. Or "difficult"? Transcription 00:10:46.912 00:10:52.024 Yeah. -Ok, ok. Transcription 00:10:52.024 00:11:00.937 Can you also say, um, sənaŋ mərən tua mili anən? Transcription 00:11:00.937 00:11:04.037 sənaŋ mərən tua mili anən, no Transcription 00:11:04.037 00:11:11.312 Ok, could you say sənaŋ mərən mili anən? Transcription 00:11:11.312 00:11:18.137 Yeah, can. -Ok. What does that mean? Transcription 00:11:18.137 00:11:21.012 sənaŋ mərən mili anən Transcription 00:11:21.012 00:11:29.974 Its like, "very easy to choose" Transcription 00:11:29.974 00:11:44.374 Is.. yes, ok. anən, is that, so "This is very easy to choose"? Is that what this is saying, or "This choice is easy" or? Transcription 00:11:44.374 00:11:46.437 Ah "The choice is easy", like, Transcription 00:11:46.437 00:11:49.187 sənaŋ tua mili anən Transcription 00:11:49.187 00:11:51.512 Ah, I think like, Transcription 00:11:51.512 00:11:53.887 sənaŋ tua mili anən Transcription 00:11:53.887 00:11:55.912 It's easy.. Transcription 00:11:55.912 00:11:58.487 sənaŋ tua mili anən Transcription 00:11:58.487 00:12:02.599 Ah, "It's easy to choose that". Ah, that's.. Transcription 00:12:02.599 00:12:06.624 That's sənaŋ tua -mili anən- mili anən, right? Transcription 00:12:06.624 00:12:10.662 Yeah Transcription 00:12:10.662 00:12:15.637 How about sənaŋ mərən mili anən? Transcription 00:12:15.637 00:12:18.799 "It's so easy to choose that" Transcription 00:12:18.799 00:12:26.187 Ok, so it's similar, but which is easier? sənaŋ mərən or sənaŋ tua? Transcription 00:12:26.187 00:12:30.362 sənaŋ, sənaŋ tua mili anən, sənaŋ mərən mili anən Transcription 00:12:30.362 00:12:33.349 I don't know, you can use both Transcription 00:12:33.349 00:12:41.249 Ok ok yeah, so they express something similar, do you think? Transcription 00:12:41.249 00:12:43.987 Yeah. -Ok. It's like, Transcription 00:12:43.987 00:12:48.262 sənaŋ tua, sənaŋ tua mili anən, sənaŋ mərən mili anən Transcription 00:12:48.262 00:12:57.574 Yeah yeah, -mhmm, ok. It's the same Transcription 00:12:57.574 00:13:09.237 Um, can you say sənaŋ tua mili? I'm sorry, I said the wrong thing. sənaŋ tua mərən, or sənaŋ mərən tua? Transcription 00:13:09.237 00:13:10.824 No Transcription 00:13:10.824 00:13:33.412 Ok, they're both bad. Ok. Um, and then, can you say sənaŋ kuy pili? Transcription 00:13:33.412 00:13:49.712 sənaŋ kuy, sənaŋ kuy pili, sənaŋ kuy pili, no, no, sənaŋ kuy pili Transcription 00:13:49.712 00:13:55.637 Oh ok. Hm ok, so that's weird. Or sənaŋ mərən kuy pili? Transcription 00:13:55.637 00:13:57.474 sənaŋ, sənaŋ mərən kuy mili Transcription 00:13:57.474 00:13:59.149 Yes Transcription 00:13:59.149 00:14:01.749 Oh, sənaŋ mərən kuy pili? Transcription 00:14:01.749 00:14:08.837 Ah it's mean that "For you, that's easy to choose". You're the one that choose, like, and then you say to someone like, Transcription 00:14:08.837 00:14:13.237 sənaŋ mərən kuy mili Transcription 00:14:13.237 00:14:20.437 Ok, so you're telling, well, is the speaker choosing or the other person choosing? Transcription 00:14:20.437 00:14:26.799 Um, for example, you're the one that's talking, right? You tell to your friend Transcription 00:14:26.799 00:14:28.149 sənaŋ mərən kuy mili Transcription 00:14:28.149 00:14:31.624 it means that you're the one that choose Transcription 00:14:31.624 00:14:33.887 sənaŋ mərən kuy mili Transcription 00:14:33.887 00:14:39.587 Ok so it's, so I'm suggesting that "you choose"? Transcription 00:14:39.587 00:14:57.249 Um, no, it's like, you're saying it, you say it like, if you just done your exam right, you say to your friend, Transcription 00:14:57.249 00:15:00.274 sənaŋ mərən kuy mili jawapan həp de Transcription 00:15:00.274 00:15:08.762 for example, just now, you say like, "It's easy for me to choose the answer just now" Transcription 00:15:08.762 00:15:12.562 Oh I see, I see, yes, yes, yes, "It was easy for me" Transcription 00:15:12.562 00:15:14.999 Ah, "easy for me" Transcription 00:15:14.999 00:15:28.062 Ah, "It was easy for me to make the choices", ok, yeah, so sənaŋ mərən kuy mili. I see. How about sənaŋ mərən kuy pili? Transcription 00:15:28.062 00:15:30.074 sənaŋ mərən kuy pili Transcription 00:15:30.074 00:15:45.837 mili and pili is like, I think like, the same word. It depends on the person which one they want to use, pili or mili Transcription 00:15:45.837 00:15:55.499 Mhmm. But in this case when we come out of an exam, could you say this to a friend, sənaŋ mərən kuy pili? Transcription 00:15:55.499 00:16:02.399 sənaŋ mərən kuy pili, sənaŋ mərən kuy mili Transcription 00:16:02.399 00:16:18.161 Can, and you just add like something at the back like, what the thing you want to choose, the answer, for example. So you just say that, Transcription 00:16:18.161 00:16:23.236 sənaŋ mərən kuy pili jawapan həp de Transcription 00:16:23.236 00:16:28.911 jawapan, can you say that word again? Transcription 00:16:28.911 00:16:38.474 I don't know the Kayan specific word, we just said it, jawapan, "answer" Transcription 00:16:38.474 00:16:58.836 jawapan -Yes. mhmm, ok. Ok. Yeah, alright, thank you. Alex, do you wanna keep going? Transcription 00:16:58.836 00:17:05.224 Yeah um, how would you say "I can't choose"? Transcription 00:17:05.224 00:17:06.374 I can? Transcription 00:17:06.374 00:17:09.974 I cannot. -Ok Transcription 00:17:09.974 00:17:15.361 akuy jan dəŋ, akuy jan dəŋ mili Transcription 00:17:15.361 00:17:25.636 akuy jan -dəŋ- dəŋ mili? Because the choice is really hard or something, so yeah you say akuy jan dəŋ mili Transcription 00:17:25.636 00:17:28.349 Yeah Transcription 00:17:28.349 00:17:32.074 So, can I say akuy jan dəŋ pili? Transcription 00:17:32.074 00:17:33.436 Yeah Transcription 00:17:33.436 00:17:35.224 You can also say it like that? Transcription 00:17:35.224 00:18:03.861 Yes Transcription 00:18:03.861 00:18:06.886 How about "Which one did you choose"? Transcription 00:18:06.886 00:18:09.086 Which one... Transcription 00:18:09.086 00:18:13.974 Like, which answer? Which answer did you choose? Transcription 00:18:13.974 00:18:28.899 an, anoʔ jawapan aləŋ im pili, anoʔ jawapan aləŋ im pili Transcription 00:18:28.899 00:18:32.824 anoʔ jawapan aləŋ im pili? Transcription 00:18:32.824 00:18:35.336 Uh, anoʔ, yeah, A-N-O-K Transcription 00:18:35.336 00:19:01.711 oh anoʔ, one word, ah. anoʔ jawapan aləŋ im pili? -Yeah. "Which answer did you choose"? Ok. Interesting. So, what about anoʔ jawapan aləŋ im mili Transcription 00:19:01.711 00:19:02.849 Yeah, also can Transcription 00:19:02.849 00:19:04.986 anoʔ jawapan, anoʔ jawapan aləŋ im pili Transcription 00:19:04.986 00:19:27.699 Yeah can. -Can, ok Transcription 00:19:27.699 00:19:32.824 How about anoʔ jawapan aləŋ ikaʔ pili? Transcription 00:19:32.824 00:19:33.799 Also can, Transcription 00:19:33.799 00:19:35.649 anoʔ jawapan aləŋ ikaʔ pili? Transcription 00:19:35.649 00:19:43.986 Yeah -also can, ok. Yes. Transcription 00:19:43.986 00:19:49.524 So you can say ikaʔ, uh can I say anoʔ jawapan aləŋ kaʔ pili? Transcription 00:19:49.524 00:19:50.186 Mm Transcription 00:19:50.186 00:19:51.749 a, anoʔ jawapan aləŋ kaʔ pili Transcription 00:19:51.749 00:20:16.824 Yeah can -Can as well. Transcription 00:20:16.824 00:20:26.036 How would you ask "Which one was chosen?" Transcription 00:20:26.036 00:20:30.661 "Which one was chosen", it's like Transcription 00:20:30.661 00:20:33.911 anoʔ, anoʔ aləŋ im pili Transcription 00:20:33.911 00:20:40.824 I think like, also is anoʔ, anoʔ, anoʔ, uh, Transcription 00:20:40.824 00:20:46.911 anoʔ aləŋ im pili, anoʔ aləŋ im pili Transcription 00:20:46.911 00:21:00.011 So anoʔ aləŋ im pili is like "Which one was chosen by you"? -Yeah. Would it be possible to say something like anoʔ aləŋ an pili? Transcription 00:21:00.011 00:21:03.473 anoʔ aləŋ an pili Transcription 00:21:03.473 00:21:07.223 Mm, an pili Transcription 00:21:07.223 00:21:11.011 anoʔ aləŋ an pili Transcription 00:21:11.011 00:21:32.461 The word, I think is just add something like if, an, an toʔ, an toʔ mean like "both of us", an toʔ pili, I think can Transcription 00:21:32.461 00:21:34.048 anoʔ aləŋ an toʔ pili Transcription 00:21:34.048 00:22:08.961 It's mean like "Which one both of us choose", ah yeah Transcription 00:22:08.961 00:22:18.386 So um, how would you say, "fall", like "He fell down" Transcription 00:22:18.386 00:22:21.236 ləgak Transcription 00:22:21.236 00:22:22.386 ləgak? Transcription 00:22:22.386 00:22:25.811 Yeah, L-E-G-A-K Transcription 00:22:25.811 00:22:31.986 ləgak Transcription 00:22:31.986 00:22:35.311 And how would you say "He fell"? Transcription 00:22:35.311 00:22:37.736 ihaʔ ləgak Transcription 00:22:37.736 00:22:49.673 ihaʔ ləgak. -Yeah Transcription 00:22:49.673 00:23:02.511 How would you say "the bag fell"? -What? The- Like, a bag? -A bag. Mm, a bag, like something that you carry. Transcription 00:23:02.511 00:23:14.811 Oh, "bag". Mm. Transcription 00:23:14.811 00:23:32.498 Or maybe not a bag, what are those backpacks called in Kayan? Uh.. Transcription 00:23:32.498 00:23:33.848 ajat Transcription 00:23:33.848 00:23:44.373 Yeah that one, ajat -Yeah. How would you say the ajat, could you say like, ajat anən ləgak? Transcription 00:23:44.373 00:23:48.411 ajat anən ləgak Transcription 00:23:48.411 00:24:29.623 "The bag fall", is it? -Mm. ləgak, mm, I don't know, like, the word, I think there's another word, specific word for the, it depends on the action, I don't know, like "it fell", we call it ləgak, "it slipped", we call it jatu, so there's like many word to describe that thing Transcription 00:24:29.623 00:24:37.611 Is there any word that's like appropriate to describe like, something like an ajat, it's sitting on a table and it fell over? Transcription 00:24:37.611 00:24:39.961 Ah, if like that Transcription 00:24:39.961 00:24:42.936 ajat anən ləgak Transcription 00:24:42.936 00:24:43.561 Ah, can use Transcription 00:24:43.561 00:24:46.311 ajat anən ləgak Transcription 00:24:46.311 00:24:47.186 You can? Transcription 00:24:47.186 00:24:55.148 Yeah. ajat anən.. Transcription 00:24:55.148 00:25:15.486 How about, "drop"? Like, "I dropped my ajat" Transcription 00:25:15.486 00:25:19.873 I don't know what that.. Can you give me like sentence? Transcription 00:25:19.873 00:25:31.811 Yeah like, I'm holding an ajat, and I dropped it Transcription 00:25:31.811 00:26:14.423 kələsak, anən kələsak, I mean, wait first. I don't know, I don't know this specific word, like, jatu, jatu, kələsak, kələsak [indistinct] kuy, no, mm.. I think can use ləgak. -ləgak? Mhmm. Wait first I think there's another specific word Transcription 00:26:14.423 00:26:17.636 Can I say pələgak? Transcription 00:26:17.636 00:26:24.748 pələgak, pələgak, akuy pələgak Transcription 00:26:24.748 00:27:00.935 Yeah that's the word, ləgak, but for pələgak, ak, ak pələgak, I think can, pələgak. pələgak is like, ak pələgak, ak pələgak biə̯k anih, biə̯k anih, hm.. It mean that you want to do it, like, if someone [indistinct], can, mm... Transcription 00:27:00.935 00:27:05.023 ak pələgak biə̯k anih həp Transcription 00:27:05.023 00:27:11.248 Ah if you want to drop it from like somewhere high, and then you say like Transcription 00:27:11.248 00:27:14.985 ak, ak pələgak biə̯k anih həp Transcription 00:27:14.985 00:27:19.360 mean like, you want to do it. Transcription 00:27:19.360 00:27:21.298 What was that sentence? Transcription 00:27:21.298 00:27:30.985 ak pələgak biə̯k Transcription 00:27:30.985 00:27:34.085 I don't know, ajat also can use Transcription 00:27:34.085 00:27:36.410 Wait wait, biə̯k, biə̯k? Transcription 00:27:36.410 00:27:41.323 I don't know, we call it, it's "bag", actually -Oh ok, we call it biə̯k, I don't know Transcription 00:27:41.323 00:27:46.085 biə̯k, I get it Transcription 00:27:46.085 00:27:50.523 anih həp Transcription 00:27:50.523 00:27:51.735 anih Transcription 00:27:51.735 00:27:52.998 həp Transcription 00:27:52.998 00:27:54.073 həm? Transcription 00:27:54.073 00:27:57.498 H-O, eh, H-E-P Transcription 00:27:57.498 00:27:59.023 anih həp Transcription 00:27:59.023 00:28:05.360 ah, anih həp. ak pələgak biə̯k anih həp. -Mm Transcription 00:28:05.360 00:28:08.960 ak pələgak biə̯k anih həp Transcription 00:28:08.960 00:28:15.973 But the very beginning of that sentence, did you say ak, ak pələgak? Transcription 00:28:15.973 00:28:18.023 Yeah, ak pələgak Transcription 00:28:18.023 00:28:21.085 Ok, can you also say akuy pələgak? Transcription 00:28:21.085 00:28:45.460 akuy pələgak, also can, but, it's better to say, ak pələgak, I don't know. -Ok, alright. If you use akuy is like, more formal. -Ah, ok, ok. Thank you. Transcription 00:28:45.460 00:28:51.460 So that's like, you drop the bag on purpose? -Yeah Transcription 00:28:51.460 00:29:08.198 Can I, yeah, can I add um, so if I already did drop it, can I say ak au pələgak biə̯k anih həp? Transcription 00:29:08.198 00:29:12.223 Mm, no. Transcription 00:29:12.223 00:29:17.723 Ok, can I say au ak pələgak biə̯k anih həp? Transcription 00:29:17.723 00:29:28.210 No. au ak pələgak biə̯k anih həp, no, that's the word like, au and həp, is.. Transcription 00:29:28.210 00:29:39.160 Oh, don't go together -Cannot be used together, yeah. Oh, ok, ok ok. What does həp mean? Transcription 00:29:39.160 00:29:41.385 Uh, "later" Transcription 00:29:41.385 00:29:57.360 Ohh, ok, ok, I see. I didn't understand, thank you, ok. But then, can I say, just, so if I already dropped it, can I say ak au pələgak biə̯k anih? Transcription 00:29:57.360 00:30:07.923 ak, ak au, ak au pələgak.. au ak, au ak pələgak Transcription 00:30:07.923 00:30:12.348 Ok so, au ak pələgak biə̯k anih, that's ok? Transcription 00:30:12.348 00:30:16.685 anən, you can use anən, because like, the bag is not near you Transcription 00:30:16.685 00:30:42.798 Oh yeah, it's over there now, yeah yeah, ok. Ok, so, au ak pələgak biə̯k anən? -Ah yeah. That's ok? "I dropped that bag". And ak au pələgak biə̯k anən, that's bad, is that right? -Yeah. Ok. Alright, thank you. Transcription 00:30:42.798 00:30:52.010 Um, so, to follow up on that, could you say akuy au pələgak biə̯k anən? Transcription 00:30:52.010 00:30:55.348 Um, can you repeat it again? Transcription 00:30:55.348 00:30:59.635 Yeah, akuy au pələgak biə̯k anən Transcription 00:30:59.635 00:31:02.148 akuy, akuy au pələgak biə̯k anən Transcription 00:31:02.148 00:31:15.260 Yes, can. -Can. Transcription 00:31:15.260 00:31:18.735 And then au akuy pələgak biə̯k anən? Transcription 00:31:18.735 00:31:33.948 au akuy pələgak, au akuy pələgak biə̯k anən, au akuy, au.. akuy pələgak Transcription 00:31:33.948 00:31:34.898 Uh.. Transcription 00:31:34.898 00:31:42.410 au akuy pələgak biə̯k anən Transcription 00:31:42.410 00:32:00.185 It's like, I think it can be used it's better to use like, au, and, then, au pələgak, it means like "already dropped it" Transcription 00:32:00.185 00:32:14.097 Ok so it's better to say akuy au pələgak biə̯k anən? -Yeah. That one's better? And then if I use ak, it's better to say, au ak pələgak biə̯k anən? Transcription 00:32:14.097 00:32:30.960 Yeah. Ok. Ok. Transcription 00:32:30.960 00:32:37.285 And can I say, biə̯k anən au ak pələgak? Transcription 00:32:37.285 00:32:43.822 biə̯k anən au, au ak pələgak Transcription 00:32:43.822 00:33:00.597 Yes, au ak gak, we also use that, I don't know, I don't know is it a, I don't know, gak, G-A-K, only G-A-K, gak. Gak also mean the same thing, but, Transcription 00:33:00.597 00:33:02.197 biə̯k anən au ak gak nə Transcription 00:33:02.197 00:33:07.372 Ah, we just say like that, is not like the full pələgak Transcription 00:33:07.372 00:33:09.872 biə̯k anən au gak? Transcription 00:33:09.872 00:33:13.710 biə̯k anən au ak gak Transcription 00:33:13.710 00:33:20.310 biə̯k anən au ak gak. -Yeah. Ah. Transcription 00:33:20.310 00:33:28.335 Does that also mean, you know, "The bag was dropped by me"? Like, I dropped the bag? Transcription 00:33:28.335 00:33:30.535 Uh, already dropped the bag Transcription 00:33:30.535 00:33:38.047 You already, yeah ok. Transcription 00:33:38.047 00:33:50.697 So it's better to say, biə̯k anən au ak gak, then biə̯k anən au ak pələgak, right? Transcription 00:33:50.697 00:33:54.685 biə̯k anən au ak pələgak Transcription 00:33:54.685 00:34:10.010 Uh, you can use both, but if you use the gak, that's it must with something back there, like, usually we drop it down, so we say it, Transcription 00:34:10.010 00:34:11.735 gak hida Transcription 00:34:11.735 00:34:17.310 hida, H-I-D-A. Transcription 00:34:17.310 00:34:19.697 What does that mean, gak hida? -Yeah Transcription 00:34:19.697 00:34:20.260 gak hida Transcription 00:34:20.260 00:34:31.785 means like, "I dropped it", "I already dropped it down" Transcription 00:34:31.785 00:34:40.635 Ok so what about, biə̯k anən au kuy pələgak? Transcription 00:34:40.635 00:34:44.097 biə̯k anən Transcription 00:34:44.097 00:34:54.697 Wait, yeah, I asked the wrong one, let me try again. biə̯k anən au an kuy pələgak Transcription 00:34:54.697 00:35:00.997 au an kuy pələgak, biə̯k anən au an kuy pələgak Transcription 00:35:00.997 00:35:03.322 Yeah, I think that's.. Transcription 00:35:03.322 00:35:06.122 biə̯k anən au an kuy pələgak Transcription 00:35:06.122 00:35:10.885 Yeah, yeah, can use that word, can use that sentence Transcription 00:35:10.885 00:35:12.522 biə̯k anən au an kuy pələgak Transcription 00:35:12.522 00:35:18.272 Yeah Transcription 00:35:18.272 00:35:27.260 au an kuy pələgak [indistinct] Transcription 00:35:27.260 00:35:32.972 So what if I said, biə̯k anən au an kuy gak? Transcription 00:35:32.972 00:35:37.072 biə̯k anən au an kuy gak, biə̯k anən au an kuy gak Transcription 00:35:37.072 00:35:58.985 Yeah, can. It means the same thing. Transcription 00:35:58.985 00:36:07.785 Um, can you say au ak gak biə̯k anən hida? Transcription 00:36:07.785 00:36:12.347 au ak gak biə̯k anən hida, au ak gak biə̯k anən hida Transcription 00:36:12.347 00:36:14.122 Ah yes, can Transcription 00:36:14.122 00:36:15.935 Ok, what does that mean? Transcription 00:36:15.935 00:36:17.260 It means, Transcription 00:36:17.260 00:36:18.622 au ak gak biə̯k anən hida Transcription 00:36:18.622 00:36:24.685 "I already dropped it down there" Transcription 00:36:24.685 00:36:33.297 The bag, down.. -Yeah. Can you say au ak gak hida biə̯k anən? Transcription 00:36:33.297 00:36:36.835 au gak hida biə̯k anən, au gak hida Transcription 00:36:36.835 00:36:38.622 Oh, au ak gak hida Transcription 00:36:38.622 00:36:41.722 au, au, au ak gak hida Transcription 00:36:41.722 00:36:46.935 au ak gak hida biə̯k anən, au ak gak hida Transcription 00:36:46.935 00:36:49.035 Ah can, yes. Transcription 00:36:49.035 00:37:04.184 Ok. Is it the same meaning? -Yeah, yeah. Can you also say like, pələgak hida? Transcription 00:37:04.184 00:37:05.634 pələgak hida Transcription 00:37:05.634 00:37:20.284 Yeah, I can give you a sentence if you want. Um, can you say, au ak pələgak hida biə̯k anən? Transcription 00:37:20.284 00:37:25.347 au ak pələgak hida biə̯k anən, au ak pələgak hida biə̯k anən Transcription 00:37:25.347 00:37:26.609 Yeah, can Transcription 00:37:26.609 00:37:30.897 au ak pələgak hida biə̯k anən Transcription 00:37:30.897 00:37:35.434 How about au ak pələgak biə̯k anən hida Transcription 00:37:35.434 00:37:42.497 au ak pələgak biə̯k anən, uh no, Transcription 00:37:42.497 00:37:46.547 au ak pələgak biə̯k anən hida Transcription 00:37:46.547 00:37:48.059 no Transcription 00:37:48.059 00:37:52.659 Oh ok. So hida, at the end is strange? Transcription 00:37:52.659 00:37:57.547 Yeah, it's not strange it's just like, the word Transcription 00:37:57.547 00:38:03.134 au ak pələgak biə̯k anən, eh how's the word just now, how this sentence just now? Transcription 00:38:03.134 00:38:12.209 Well let me give you something else first, so, how about au ak pələgak hida biə̯k anən? Transcription 00:38:12.209 00:38:16.159 hida biə̯k anən, yeah can Transcription 00:38:16.159 00:38:22.959 Ok, that's fine. How about au ak pələgak biə̯k anən hida Transcription 00:38:22.959 00:38:30.284 biə̯k anən hida, au ak pələgak biə̯k anən hida, au ak pələgak biə̯k anən hida Transcription 00:38:30.284 00:38:30.972 Ah can Transcription 00:38:30.972 00:38:33.109 au ak pələgak biə̯k anən hida Transcription 00:38:33.109 00:38:45.772 Oh ok, ok. So they all mean, and that also means the same thing as "au ak gak hida", is that right? Transcription 00:38:45.772 00:38:46.572 Yeah, Transcription 00:38:46.572 00:38:49.497 au ak gak hida Transcription 00:38:49.497 00:39:00.734 Ok, ok. ok. Alex, do you have more that you wanna ask, or? Transcription 00:39:00.734 00:39:07.122 Uh, not on fall/drop, so, move on? Transcription 00:39:07.122 00:39:08.447 Sure Transcription 00:39:08.447 00:39:19.622 Ok. Um, so how do you say sharp, as in like, "The knife is sharp"? Transcription 00:39:19.622 00:39:21.109 tajəm Transcription 00:39:21.109 00:39:28.009 tajəm. -Yeah. And so how would you say "This knife is sharp"? Transcription 00:39:28.009 00:39:37.247 ɲu, ɲu, ɲu anən tajəm Transcription 00:39:37.247 00:39:43.409 And so ɲu is "knife"? -Yeah. What kind of knife is that? Transcription 00:39:43.409 00:39:44.372 Kitchen? Transcription 00:39:44.372 00:39:47.947 Kitchen knife, ok. It's not like a parang, right? Transcription 00:39:47.947 00:39:50.672 No, parang is Transcription 00:39:50.672 00:39:51.809 malat Transcription 00:39:51.809 00:39:58.497 malat? -Yeah. So I could say malat anən tajəm as well? Transcription 00:39:58.497 00:40:11.922 Yeah Transcription 00:40:11.922 00:40:18.484 How would you say, "I'm sharpening the knife"? Transcription 00:40:18.484 00:40:19.297 Mmm Transcription 00:40:19.297 00:40:22.234 ŋasah Transcription 00:40:22.234 00:40:23.459 [nasah]? Transcription 00:40:23.459 00:40:29.559 ŋa, ŋa -ŋa, ah. N-G-A-S-A-H Transcription 00:40:29.559 00:40:32.009 ŋasah Transcription 00:40:32.009 00:40:42.409 So like, akuy ŋasah malat anən? -Yes. akuy ŋasah malat anən, "I'm sharpening the parang"? Transcription 00:40:42.409 00:40:50.134 Yeah Transcription 00:40:50.134 00:40:52.672 Is there a word najəm? Transcription 00:40:52.672 00:40:53.559 najəm Transcription 00:40:53.559 00:40:57.972 In Kayan? -Yes. What does najəm mean? Transcription 00:40:57.972 00:41:06.772 najəm also mean tajəm, but using different sentences, najəm Transcription 00:41:06.772 00:41:11.997 im najəm, najəm, naʔ tajəm Transcription 00:41:11.997 00:41:33.109 Yes, um, najəm mean like "Can you help me", like, if I asking for help to.. I'm thinking of the.. najəm and, there's a word najəm and naʔ tajəm Transcription 00:41:33.109 00:41:34.934 naʔ tajəm, mhmm Transcription 00:41:34.934 00:41:53.172 It's the same word. naʔ tajəm and najəm is like the same word, its just we shorten it to najəm. It's mean, naʔ tajəm, uh, it's mean, "make it more sharp" Transcription 00:41:53.172 00:41:54.497 To make it sharp? Transcription 00:41:54.497 00:41:58.997 Mm, to make it sharp, yeah Transcription 00:41:58.997 00:42:10.021 So, I think the word ŋasah, is that referring to a specific type of sharpening, like when you sharpen something on a stone? Transcription 00:42:10.021 00:42:18.046 ŋasah, im ŋasah, im ŋasah naʔ ariə̯n Transcription 00:42:18.046 00:42:30.984 Mm it's, ŋasah is like, when you ask someone to sharpening your knife, we usually call it like, Transcription 00:42:30.984 00:42:36.759 im ŋasah naʔ ariə̯n Transcription 00:42:36.759 00:42:41.746 So, you wouldn't use najəm for a knife? Transcription 00:42:41.746 00:43:13.546 No, we use najəm is like, if we say like, we don't say it, im, im na-, if you want that.. ŋasah is like, the action that you sharpening it, like ŋasah. And then najəm is when you ask it to be sharp. Like, im na naʔ -Ok Transcription 00:43:13.546 00:43:14.859 im na naʔ tajəm Transcription 00:43:14.859 00:43:23.434 It mean like, you make it more sharp Transcription 00:43:23.434 00:43:25.646 What was that sentence? Transcription 00:43:25.646 00:43:29.109 im, im na naʔ tajəm Transcription 00:43:29.109 00:43:40.021 im na naʔ tajəm. -Yeah. And that means "You make this more sharp"? Transcription 00:43:40.021 00:43:41.271 Or we can say Transcription 00:43:41.271 00:43:43.121 im najəm naʔ Transcription 00:43:43.121 00:43:49.134 It means the -im najəm naʔ. Yeah Transcription 00:43:49.134 00:43:55.984 So that's just telling you to make it sharp. But when you actually do the thing to make it sharp, that's ŋasah? Transcription 00:43:55.984 00:44:16.821 Yeah, ŋasah Transcription 00:44:16.821 00:44:23.371 So in the sentence im najəm naʔ, naʔ is like "this"? Transcription 00:44:23.371 00:44:27.034 naʔ, naʔ is... Transcription 00:44:27.034 00:44:29.196 im najəm naʔ Transcription 00:44:29.196 00:44:35.171 Mm, the word naʔ is... Um, wait first, I think Transcription 00:44:35.171 00:44:40.509 naʔ, im, im najəm naʔ Transcription 00:44:40.509 00:44:44.434 I don't know how to specify it, naʔ Transcription 00:44:44.434 00:44:46.221 im najəm naʔ Transcription 00:44:46.221 00:44:52.659 I don't know, if I give that knife right, he holding the knife, then I said like Transcription 00:44:52.659 00:44:53.621 im najəm naʔ Transcription 00:44:53.621 00:44:57.884 Means I point to that knife, like I say Transcription 00:44:57.884 00:45:00.084 im najəm naʔ Transcription 00:45:00.084 00:45:01.721 So it's like the thing? Transcription 00:45:01.721 00:45:05.834 Ah yeah, the thing, the thing Transcription 00:45:05.834 00:45:09.346 You can use naʔ for anything? Transcription 00:45:09.346 00:45:10.834 im naʔ pin naʔ ariə̯n Transcription 00:45:10.834 00:45:19.696 Yeah, yeah can use anything, but you must like, point to that thing like, to be more specific Transcription 00:45:19.696 00:45:36.309 Ok. Yeah. So, can I say, naʔ au an najəm? Transcription 00:45:36.309 00:45:45.521 naʔ au an najəm, naʔ au, naʔ au an najəm, naʔ au an najəm Transcription 00:45:45.521 00:45:46.284 Yeah can Transcription 00:45:46.284 00:45:49.659 naʔ au an najəm, naʔ au an najəm Transcription 00:45:49.659 00:45:52.509 What does that mean? Transcription 00:45:52.509 00:45:56.659 naʔ au an najəm Transcription 00:45:56.659 00:45:59.796 Wait first, the sentence looks... Transcription 00:45:59.796 00:46:00.846 naʔ au an najəm Transcription 00:46:00.846 00:46:04.871 I understand, but the sentence like, is look like, Transcription 00:46:04.871 00:46:17.009 naʔ au an najəm, naʔ au an najəm, naʔ au an najəm, naʔ au an najəm, naʔ au an najəm Transcription 00:46:17.009 00:46:26.959 Mm.. the knife, that thing is, I already sharp, make it sharp. Ah. Transcription 00:46:26.959 00:46:36.159 Yeah so like you can mean the knife, and you say im najəm naʔ, and I say back to you, naʔ au an najəm, "It's already been sharpened"? Transcription 00:46:36.159 00:46:40.871 naʔ au an najəm, naʔ au ak najəm, au Transcription 00:46:40.871 00:46:47.309 I think like, can use ak. -Mhmm Transcription 00:46:47.309 00:46:50.834 naʔ au ak na.. Transcription 00:46:50.834 00:46:55.521 So if you say, naʔ au ak najəm, then it's like "I already sharpened it"? Transcription 00:46:55.521 00:46:59.934 Yeah yeah. I think it's more better. Transcription 00:46:59.934 00:47:14.109 Ok, ok. But if someone said, naʔ au an najəm, naʔ au an najəm, then..someone already sharp-, also can? -Yeah, yeah. As in, someone already sharpened it? Transcription 00:47:14.109 00:47:16.559 Yeah, we don't know like who sharpened it Transcription 00:47:16.559 00:47:17.471 We don't know who.. Transcription 00:47:17.471 00:47:26.483 Ah yeah, that one, I think -Yeah, yeah, ok. Transcription 00:47:26.483 00:47:30.233 What if I said, naʔ gaʔ najəm? Transcription 00:47:30.233 00:47:32.083 naʔ gaʔ, no.. Transcription 00:47:32.083 00:47:39.983 No? That's bad? Or instead of naʔ, I just said like, malat? Transcription 00:47:39.983 00:47:47.308 malat gaʔ najəm, no Transcription 00:47:47.308 00:47:58.871 So malat, malat anən gaʔ najəm, is bad? Transcription 00:47:58.871 00:48:04.721 Uh no. It's better use gaʔ ŋasah Transcription 00:48:04.721 00:48:15.358 ŋasah, ok let's use ŋasah. malat, malat anən gaʔ ŋasah? Transcription 00:48:15.358 00:48:19.133 Yeah -That's ok? Transcription 00:48:19.133 00:48:22.958 malat anən gaʔ ŋasah Transcription 00:48:22.958 00:48:25.521 Mm Transcription 00:48:25.521 00:48:27.033 malat anən gaʔ ŋasah Transcription 00:48:27.033 00:48:28.483 Yeah. it can be used, Transcription 00:48:28.483 00:48:32.846 malat anən gaʔ ŋasah Transcription 00:48:32.846 00:48:33.696 Yeah, can can. Transcription 00:48:33.696 00:48:36.596 malat anən gaʔ ŋasah Transcription 00:48:36.596 00:48:57.646 What does that mean, now? Like, the knife has been sharpened, or is someone sharpening it now, when you say malat anən gaʔ ŋasah? Transcription 00:48:57.646 00:49:06.571 He's still like, sharpening it. He's still doing it, like, in the progress. Transcription 00:49:06.571 00:49:32.933 In the process of, it's being sharpened now. -Yeah. Ok. Ok, thank you. Transcription 00:49:32.933 00:49:37.158 What's the word for "clean"? Transcription 00:49:37.158 00:49:37.958 Clean? Transcription 00:49:37.958 00:49:44.508 Like, if you wanted to say, "my room is clean"? Transcription 00:49:44.508 00:49:57.521 bər, bərseh, bərsi, bərseh... I don't know the specific Kayan word, we just, bərseh, bərsi Transcription 00:49:57.521 00:49:59.733 Have you ever heard of the word maʔaŋ? Transcription 00:49:59.733 00:50:00.396 maʔaŋ Transcription 00:50:00.396 00:50:00.921 oh yes, Transcription 00:50:00.921 00:50:06.733 maʔaŋ, maʔaŋ Transcription 00:50:06.733 00:50:08.396 Does that mean "clean"? Transcription 00:50:08.396 00:50:13.921 Yeah, it means clean, maʔaŋ, yeah -Ok. Yeah, yeah, yeah, maʔaŋ Transcription 00:50:13.921 00:50:36.346 Sorry. -Ok, ok, ok. Um, how would you say, "I am cleaning my room"? Transcription 00:50:36.346 00:50:39.821 mayo Transcription 00:50:39.821 00:50:40.946 mayo? Transcription 00:50:40.946 00:51:10.233 Yeah, eh.. [indistinct] mayo... it depends if you like, cleaning, like, it needs to be more specific, cleaning, are you like sweeping? Or, mop.. so, if "sweep the floor" we call it like, Transcription 00:51:10.233 00:51:14.558 məpa Transcription 00:51:14.558 00:51:25.871 məpa? -Yeah. And that means "to sweep"? -Yeah. How do you say a broom? Transcription 00:51:25.871 00:51:26.946 pa Transcription 00:51:26.946 00:51:36.496 pa? -Yeah. So pa is "broom" and məpa is "to sweep"? Transcription 00:51:36.496 00:51:37.446 Yeah. Transcription 00:51:37.446 00:51:52.846 I see ok.. pa... so if you say "I am sweeping the floor", how would you say that? Transcription 00:51:52.846 00:51:53.883 "sweeping floor", Transcription 00:51:53.883 00:51:59.683 akuy aləm məpa amin Transcription 00:51:59.683 00:52:05.158 məpa amin? -Yeah. And so amin means like "room", right? Transcription 00:52:05.158 00:52:20.196 "Room", right, yeah. Transcription 00:52:20.196 00:52:27.908 How would you say "The room is already swept"? -Mm.. Transcription 00:52:27.908 00:52:41.070 amin anən au an, au an məpa, amin anən au an məpa Transcription 00:52:41.070 00:52:49.695 amin anən au an nə, ah, sorry, amin anən au an məpa? Transcription 00:52:49.695 00:53:03.795 Yeah. Transcription 00:53:03.795 00:53:09.395 And so I could say something like, amin anən au an kuy məpa? Transcription 00:53:09.395 00:53:10.958 amin anən au an kuy məpa Transcription 00:53:10.958 00:53:15.570 Yes Transcription 00:53:15.570 00:53:24.195 And then, I could say, amin anən au ak məpa? Transcription 00:53:24.195 00:53:39.458 Yeah, can Transcription 00:53:39.458 00:53:47.145 And, I could say, amin anən au gaʔ məpa? Transcription 00:53:47.145 00:53:50.570 amin anən au gaʔ məpa Transcription 00:53:50.570 00:53:54.645 Mm, it's like... Transcription 00:53:54.645 00:53:56.420 amin anən au gaʔ məpa Transcription 00:53:56.420 00:54:29.245 the word gaʔ is like it's like, it means like, mm.. gaʔ, au gaʔ, I don't know how to explain, it's like, au gaʔ, au gaʔ məpa.. mm, it sounds weird, like, au gaʔ məpa.. amin anən au.., I think can be used, au gaʔ məpa.. the word gaʔ, actually it can be used, but it sounds like, not.. Transcription 00:54:29.245 00:54:36.820 Would it be better if I just said, amin anən gaʔ məpa? -Yeah. That sounds better? Transcription 00:54:36.820 00:54:40.595 au gaʔ məpa, au, au məpa, au gaʔ məpa Transcription 00:54:40.595 00:54:51.045 The word gaʔ is, I think it's, I don't know how to explain the word gaʔ, au gaʔ.. Transcription 00:54:51.045 00:54:56.770 But it's okay to see amin anən gaʔ məpa, that sounds fine, right? Transcription 00:54:56.770 00:54:58.608 anən, amin anən gaʔ məpa Transcription 00:54:58.608 00:54:59.483 Yeah Transcription 00:54:59.483 00:55:04.758 It's just, when I try to say amin anən au gaʔ məpa that it sounds weird? Transcription 00:55:04.758 00:55:06.908 Yeah, au gaʔ məpa Transcription 00:55:06.908 00:55:08.508 amin anən au gaʔ məpa Transcription 00:55:08.508 00:55:20.720 That sentence, amin anən gaʔ məpa, does that sound like someone is sweeping it now, or that it's already swept? Transcription 00:55:20.720 00:55:25.533 Um, so it means, now. gaʔ, eh wait first, gaʔ məpa Transcription 00:55:25.533 00:55:28.408 amin anən gaʔ məpa Transcription 00:55:28.408 00:55:39.858 The word gaʔ is like, its strange to use the word gaʔ, but hmm.. wait first Transcription 00:55:39.858 00:55:51.908 That's ok, that's interesting. But is this gaʔ, like, gaʔ məpa is that the same word as like, to drop something? gak? Transcription 00:55:51.908 00:55:58.695 No, gak also mean something... Transcription 00:55:58.695 00:56:02.058 But are they spelled the same way? Transcription 00:56:02.058 00:56:03.945 Ah yeah, G-A-K Transcription 00:56:03.945 00:56:16.420 Both G-A-K? -Yeah. Ok, ok. No, just checking. Transcription 00:56:16.420 00:56:19.970 Could I say, akuy gaʔ məpa amin anən? Transcription 00:56:19.970 00:56:36.783 No. -No. Transcription 00:56:36.783 00:56:40.995 What about ak gaʔ məpa amin anən? Transcription 00:56:40.995 00:56:53.283 No. -Also, no, ok. Transcription 00:56:53.283 00:56:57.945 How about amin anən gaʔ məpa akuy? Transcription 00:56:57.945 00:57:08.183 No Transcription 00:57:08.183 00:57:29.033 But, so, based off of what we talked about last week, we might be able to say something like, amin anən gaʔ məpa kəlak? Transcription 00:57:29.033 00:57:34.433 kəlak, amin anən gaʔ məpa kəlak Transcription 00:57:34.433 00:57:42.058 it sounds like, kəlak.. mmm, no it sounds weird Transcription 00:57:42.058 00:57:46.333 amin anən gaʔ məpa kəlak Transcription 00:57:46.333 00:57:53.483 I understand the sentence, but it's just the word kəlak Transcription 00:57:53.483 00:58:00.782 Ok, so that one is strange. -Yeah. Transcription 00:58:00.782 00:58:05.320 What do you think I'm trying to say when I'm saying that sentence? Transcription 00:58:05.320 00:58:09.082 amin anən gaʔ məpa kəlak Transcription 00:58:09.082 00:58:31.057 Mm.. I don't know, it's just like, weird [indistinct] kəlak mean like, "I get it", like, yeah "I get it", something like that, that is like weird Transcription 00:58:31.057 00:58:36.745 Cause like last week, there was this sentence ihaʔ gaʔ məteʔ kəlak Transcription 00:58:36.745 00:58:38.907 Yeah, it means, yeah Transcription 00:58:38.907 00:58:40.457 ihaʔ gaʔ məteʔ kəlak Transcription 00:58:40.457 00:58:42.057 And that sounds fine? Transcription 00:58:42.057 00:58:43.957 Yeah, that sounds fine. Transcription 00:58:43.957 00:58:48.395 Ok. -Yeah. Transcription 00:58:48.395 00:59:02.795 But it doesn't sound ok with this sweeping sentence? Transcription 00:59:02.795 00:59:08.220 How do you say, "my father"? Transcription 00:59:08.220 00:59:09.445 tamak Transcription 00:59:09.445 00:59:10.807 amak? Transcription 00:59:10.807 00:59:11.707 tamak Transcription 00:59:11.707 00:59:21.357 T-A-M, -tamak. Yeah Transcription 00:59:21.357 00:59:31.795 So could I say, amin anən gaʔ məpa tamak? Transcription 00:59:31.795 00:59:38.545 amin anən gaʔ məpa tamak, amin anən gaʔ məpa Transcription 00:59:38.545 00:59:48.182 I will just like, put this word kəlan, -kəlan, K-E-L, kəlan tamak Transcription 00:59:48.182 00:59:49.770 amin Transcription 00:59:49.770 00:59:51.482 amin anən Transcription 00:59:51.482 00:59:58.920 gaʔ məpa [kalən] tamak Transcription 00:59:58.920 01:00:07.557 Yeah, [indistinct] Transcription 01:00:07.557 01:00:13.007 And, that sounds ok? Transcription 01:00:13.007 01:00:16.332 amin anən gaʔ məpa kəlan tamak Transcription 01:00:16.332 01:00:47.707 Mm, the word gaʔ, like, I don't know, the word gaʔ, the word gaʔ is like, it's so wide to use. If, I just give example, like, the word gaʔ is if you keep like, hit something. Ok, if someone throws something at you, and your friend asks you, Transcription 01:00:47.707 01:00:48.420 gaʔ kaʔ yə Transcription 01:00:48.420 01:01:11.132 mean like, do you, I don't know how to explain, the word gaʔ is like, we use it so, in so many sentence, like, but different use Transcription 01:01:11.132 01:01:14.132 What was that sentence you just said, gaʔ kaʔ yə? Transcription 01:01:14.132 01:01:15.607 gaʔ kaʔ yə Transcription 01:01:15.607 01:01:23.195 gaʔ kaʔ yə -Yeah. And that would mean like, did you catch it? Transcription 01:01:23.195 01:01:30.645 No, did you like, if someone throw something at you, and then, your friend ask, gaʔ kaʔ yə, and then, did you, what's the sentence, like, what the word, did you... its not catch, it's like, I think of the word.. umm.. Transcription 01:01:30.645 01:01:31.532 gaʔ kaʔ yə Transcription 01:01:31.532 01:01:50.282 The word gaʔ also like, it's used in many things, if you go to interview then, your friend ask you, gaʔ kaʔ yə, it's also mean like, "Have you, have that committee choose you"? It also means that thing. Transcription 01:01:50.282 01:01:54.495 gaʔ kaʔ yə Transcription 01:01:54.495 01:02:04.145 The word gaʔ also like, it's used in many things, if you go to interview then, your friend ask you, Transcription 01:02:04.145 01:02:05.070 gaʔ kaʔ yə Transcription 01:02:05.070 01:02:14.570 it's also mean like, "Have you, have that committee choose you"? It also means that thing. Transcription 01:02:14.570 01:02:15.745 gaʔ kaʔ yə Transcription 01:02:15.745 01:02:26.832 Yeah, there are so many, like, you can use the word gaʔ. If something hit you, Transcription 01:02:26.832 01:02:27.845 gaʔ kaʔ yə Transcription 01:02:27.845 01:02:28.820 We also ask that Transcription 01:02:28.820 01:02:29.682 gaʔ kaʔ yə Transcription 01:02:29.682 01:02:33.545 I don't know, the word gaʔ is used in like so many sentence Transcription 01:02:33.545 01:02:36.545 No I think that makes sense, yeah yeah. Transcription 01:02:36.545 01:02:46.707 The last one, when you asked gaʔ kaʔ yə, is it like, "Did it hit you" or "Are you hurt", or what are you asking? Transcription 01:02:46.707 01:02:49.682 Uh, "Did it hit you"? Transcription 01:02:49.682 01:02:58.782 "Did it hit you", actually, yeah, "Did it hit you"? Yeah, ok. Transcription 01:02:58.782 01:03:09.045 I think it's probably about time to stop. But yeah, that's super interesting, thanks a lot for that. Transcription 01:03:09.045 01:03:10.144 %ignore%