Transcription		00:00:00.000	00:00:08.651	There we go.. ok. How would I say like, the verb, "to sing"?
Transcription		00:00:08.651	00:00:28.276	to sing? -mhmm. Um, ok. To sing... mm, I don't know what like, the specific word but we usually use like
Transcription		00:00:28.276	00:00:28.888	lagu
Transcription		00:00:28.888	00:00:37.276	I don't know, but that sentence is like from bahasa, Malay, yeah
Transcription		00:00:37.276	00:00:39.326	lagu? -Yeah
Transcription		00:00:39.326	00:00:42.863	lagu
Transcription		00:00:42.863	00:01:00.651	Yeah, so if I heard somebody, and I was like, "Oh wow, they're singing", how would I say that?
Transcription		00:01:00.651	00:01:08.876	I don't really like, uh, "sing"...
Transcription		00:01:08.876	00:01:12.276	ihaʔ bəlagu
Transcription		00:01:12.276	00:01:14.438	Say that again for me?
Transcription		00:01:14.438	00:01:24.476	Uh, ihaʔ, I -ihaʔ- bə, B-E-L-A-G-U
Transcription		00:01:24.476	00:01:35.363	ihaʔ bəlagu. -Yeah. Ok. Could I ever say anything like, bəlagu ihaʔ?
Transcription		00:01:35.363	00:01:41.913	bəlagu ihaʔ, no. -No? ok.
Transcription		00:01:41.913	00:01:49.988	bəlagu ihaʔ, no.
Transcription		00:01:49.988	00:01:52.001	So then what if I wanted to specifically talk about like, "they sang", or "she or he sang yesterday", not today but yesterday? -Mm..
Transcription		00:01:52.001	00:02:08.776	dahaləm, dahaləm deh ihaʔ bəlagu, dahaləm, dahaləm deh ihaʔ bəlagu
Transcription		00:02:08.776	00:02:28.538	dahaləm deh ihaʔ bəlagu? -Yeah. Ok. And then what if I wanted to be a little more specific and I wanted to say, "She sang a very popular song", "She sang a popular song"?
Transcription		00:02:28.538	00:02:36.013	I think like, there's no word to describe it when it's so specific
Transcription		00:02:36.013	00:02:54.138	So you might still just say ihaʔ bəlagu, -Yeah. You wouldn't get any more specific? Ok. What about "I like to sing"?
Transcription		00:02:54.138	00:03:16.601	akuy, ah, wait first, "I like to sing", [indistinct], akuy... "I like to sing". That's a word like, ŋə.. the specific word is like
Transcription		00:03:16.601	00:03:17.813	ŋəluwan
Transcription		00:03:17.813	00:03:18.851	ŋəluwan?
Transcription		00:03:18.851	00:03:31.076	Yeah, but we don't really use, we use it, but because it's more specific, we usually use the word ikəm
Transcription		00:03:31.076	00:03:32.538	ikəm? -Yeah
Transcription		00:03:32.538	00:03:33.688	akuy ikəm bəlagu
Transcription		00:03:33.688	00:03:51.713	but, actually that sentence means like, "I want to sing", but in our language it also means that "I like to sing" -Sure, yeah, ok. But the specific word to "I like to sing" is like, it is
Transcription		00:03:51.713	00:03:54.013	akuy ŋəluwan bəlagu
Transcription		00:03:54.013	00:03:58.576	Ok. But you wouldn't say it like that?
Transcription		00:03:58.576	00:04:03.526	Actually that's the specific word, it's just that, I don't know, the generation...
Transcription		00:04:03.526	00:04:09.813	You would prefer to say akuy ikəm [lagu]? -Yeah
Transcription		00:04:09.813	00:04:12.138	akuy ikəm bəlagu
Transcription		00:04:12.138	00:04:16.726	It actually depends on that person, sometime they say like
Transcription		00:04:16.726	00:04:21.488	akuy ikəm bəlagu, akuy ŋəluwan bəla, agu
Transcription		00:04:21.488	00:04:36.338	actually this specific word, it's better to use ŋəluwan because that's the right word. -Ok, sure.
Transcription		00:04:36.338	00:04:43.826	Um, if I was saying "I want to sing", akuy ikəm [lagu], could I say "akuy ikəm bəlagu"?
Transcription		00:04:43.826	00:04:45.576	akuy?
Transcription		00:04:45.576	00:04:47.826	akuy ikəm bəlagu
Transcription		00:04:47.826	00:04:50.276	akuy ikəm bəlagu
Transcription		00:04:50.276	00:04:56.426	Yeah.. -That's ok? Ok.
Transcription		00:04:56.426	00:04:59.351	Ok. how about the word for "run"?
Transcription		00:04:59.351	00:05:01.551	"Run"? uh,
Transcription		00:05:01.551	00:05:04.801	təburuŋ
Transcription		00:05:04.801	00:05:11.751	T-E-B-U-R-U-N-G
Transcription		00:05:11.751	00:05:13.801	[təbəruŋ]? -Yeah,
Transcription		00:05:13.801	00:05:14.701	təburuŋ
Transcription		00:05:14.701	00:05:15.913	like,
Transcription		00:05:15.913	00:05:17.326	təburuŋ
Transcription		00:05:17.326	00:05:24.813	təburuŋ? -Yeah. Ok. So then how would I say like, "I'm running"?
Transcription		00:05:24.813	00:05:31.563	akuy [indistinct], akuy aləm təburuŋ
Transcription		00:05:31.563	00:05:49.463	akuy aləm təburuŋ? -Yeah. Could I say təburuŋ akuy?
Transcription		00:05:49.463	00:05:55.663	No. -No? Ok.
Transcription		00:05:55.663	00:05:59.501	Uh, what about təburuŋ kuy?
Transcription		00:05:59.501	00:06:08.388	təburuŋ kuy, no. -No? Ok.
Transcription		00:06:08.388	00:06:11.801	How about "I'm running down the street"?
Transcription		00:06:11.801	00:06:35.726	akuy, akuy təburuŋ... [indistinct] akuy te hida, akuy təburuŋ te hida, akuy təburuŋ te hida
Transcription		00:06:35.726	00:06:36.888	te hida?
Transcription		00:06:36.888	00:06:43.938	Yeah, te, T-E-I, H-I-D-A
Transcription		00:06:43.938	00:06:53.701	akuy təburuŋ te hida? -Yeah. Ok. Could I ever say te hida akuy təburuŋ?
Transcription		00:06:53.701	00:07:04.276	te hida akuy təburuŋ, mm, no. -No, sounds weird? Yeah.
Transcription		00:07:04.276	00:07:15.001	Is there a different word like if you wanna say "I'm going for a run", like I'm running for exercise?
Transcription		00:07:15.001	00:07:33.676	I think there is no specific word for that, it's just like, use the common bahasa, Malay and English. -Ok. We usually say it like,
Transcription		00:07:33.676	00:07:36.889	akuy te eksərsais, akuy te jogiŋ
Transcription		00:07:36.889	00:07:58.651	I like that, I like that. So akuy te eksərsais? Or akuy te jogiŋ? -Yeah. Oh that's awesome, ok. But those are clearly like, not Kayan words.
Transcription		00:07:58.651	00:08:01.839	Yeah
Transcription		00:08:01.839	00:08:13.101	Ok so what if I wanted to say the word "awake", like "I'm awake"?
Transcription		00:08:13.101	00:08:14.064	maʔol
Transcription		00:08:14.064	00:08:17.414	M-A-O-L
Transcription		00:08:17.414	00:08:26.751	maʔol? -Yeah. Um, so I could say akuy maʔol, like "I'm awake"?
Transcription		00:08:26.751	00:08:28.414	akuy maʔol tudu
Transcription		00:08:28.414	00:08:36.976	tudu? -Yeah. So I can't say it without the tudu?
Transcription		00:08:36.976	00:08:42.201	Yeah the tudu mean that you wake up from sleep.
Transcription		00:08:42.201	00:08:56.989	Oh, oh yeah, tudu, for like "to sleep", yeah ok, ok.
Transcription		00:08:56.989	00:09:25.514	Um, ok. So what about if I wanted to say "I'm woken up by the sun", like the sun is super bright coming in my window and it wakes me up?
Transcription		00:09:25.514	00:09:33.914	akuy maʔol kəlan matan doh, akuy maʔol kəlan
Transcription		00:09:33.914	00:09:39.839	K-E-L-A-N
Transcription		00:09:39.839	00:09:45.926	akuy maʔol, can you spell it for me again?
Transcription		00:09:45.926	00:09:48.026	uh the word maʔol? M-A-O-L
Transcription		00:09:48.026	00:09:49.576	Sorry, the next one, the next word
Transcription		00:09:49.576	00:09:57.964	Oh, kəlan, K-E-L-A-N, -and is that the, matan, matan doh
Transcription		00:09:57.964	00:10:22.389	matan doh, and that's "sun" right, matan doh? -Yeah. akuy maʔol kəlan matan doh?
Transcription		00:10:22.389	00:10:33.026	Ok so how would I say like "You woke me up"? -You woke me..
Transcription		00:10:33.026	00:10:34.726	ikaʔ na akuy maʔol
Transcription		00:10:34.726	00:10:45.801	ikaʔ na, N-A, akuy, maʔol
Transcription		00:10:45.801	00:10:59.551	ikaʔ na akuy maʔol. And does that specifically mean like they came and shook you, woke you up, or does that mean that they were just making a lot of noise, and they woke you up?
Transcription		00:10:59.551	00:11:12.089	Mm, actually it can be like both, anything, just wake up because of someone.
Transcription		00:11:12.089	00:11:38.401	Ok. So it doesn't have to be specifically them physically waking you up, it could be anything? -Yeah. Ok.
Transcription		00:11:38.401	00:11:48.939	Uh, what if I was sitting with somebody and they're starting to fall asleep, and I wanna be like "Hey, wake up! You're sleeping while I'm talking to you"
Transcription		00:11:48.939	00:11:58.039	Uh, that's.. the word like "Wake up!" or?
Transcription		00:11:58.039	00:12:09.876	Yeah yeah so I'm sitting there talking to someone and they're really tired and they're starting to fall asleep and I'm kind of offended that you're sleeping well I'm talking so I'm like, "Hey, wake up!"
Transcription		00:12:09.876	00:12:11.989	It's just like, we usually say
Transcription		00:12:11.989	00:12:14.639	maʔol -You just say maʔol? maʔol im. Yeah
Transcription		00:12:14.639	00:12:15.864	maʔol im
Transcription		00:12:15.864	00:12:32.826	maʔol im? -Yeah. Ok.
Transcription		00:12:32.826	00:12:43.539	Ok. How would I say "The children have arrived at school"?
Transcription		00:12:43.539	00:13:00.839	dahaʔ ɲam, dahaʔ ɲam nə
Transcription		00:13:00.839	00:13:19.714	dahaʔ ɲam, D-A-H-A-K, ɲam, N-Y-A-M, au, A-U, atəŋ, A-T-E-N-G, haʔ, H-A, səkolah, H-A...
Transcription		00:13:19.714	00:13:31.864	[dah] ɲam, [daha] ɲam, -yeah. [de] ɲam, au atəŋ haʔ səkolah. -yeah. Ok. And ɲam, that is "arrive"?
Transcription		00:13:31.864	00:13:35.527	Uh, ɲam mean "kids"
Transcription		00:13:35.527	00:13:37.177	Oh that means "kids", ok.
Transcription		00:13:37.177	00:14:00.364	Uh, "arrive" is atəŋ. -atəŋ, mm, ok, atəŋ.
Transcription		00:14:00.364	00:14:08.777	What if I just wanted to specify that it was one child has arrived at school, so not "the children", but "a child has arrived at school"?
Transcription		00:14:08.777	00:14:21.289	ɲam, without the haʔ. Just ɲam, ɲam anən.
Transcription		00:14:21.289	00:14:25.639	So it would be ɲam au atəŋ ha səkolah?
Transcription		00:14:25.639	00:14:37.064	Uh, ɲam anən, like that "That kid". -Oh, ɲam [ənaŋ]. anən.
Transcription		00:14:37.064	00:14:40.627	Could I say that without anən?
Transcription		00:14:40.627	00:14:48.139	ɲam au haʔ... no. no, because it's [indistinct], yeah.
Transcription		00:14:48.139	00:14:58.752	Even if I didn't wanna specify a specific child, like, I'm like, Oh, I think some kid arrived here, I still have to, it doesn't sound ok?
Transcription		00:14:58.752	00:15:22.389	Yeah, it needs to use anən. -Ok.
Transcription		00:15:22.389	00:15:30.702	How about if I'm talking about a specific person and I'm like, Oh "He/she has arrived at school"?
Transcription		00:15:30.702	00:15:37.902	he or she.. it's not a kid, right?
Transcription		00:15:37.902	00:15:41.989	Yeah, we're not specifically talking about a kid.
Transcription		00:15:41.989	00:15:52.127	Mm, ihaʔ. ihaʔ like it's refer to either he or she, so we just,
Transcription		00:15:52.127	00:15:54.902	ihaʔ, ihaʔ au atəŋ haʔ səkolah
Transcription		00:15:54.902	00:16:02.939	ihaʔ, atəŋ, səkolah. Can you say that whole sentence for me once more?
Transcription		00:16:02.939	00:16:25.627	ihaʔ au atəŋ haʔ səkolah
Transcription		00:16:25.627	00:16:34.002	Um, could you ever say something like, au atəŋ ihaʔ haʔ səkolah?
Transcription		00:16:34.002	00:16:43.164	au atəŋ ihaʔ səkolah, au atəŋ ihaʔ səkolah, au atəŋ, səkolah
Transcription		00:16:43.164	00:16:52.502	Actually like that sentence, I can understand the sentence, but it's weird. -Ok.
Transcription		00:16:52.502	00:17:10.927	And would it still be weird if I said au atəŋ haʔ? haʔ ha səkolah, still bad? -Yeah. Ok.
Transcription		00:17:10.927	00:17:39.677	Ok, so, what if I wanted to say "My father gave me some money"? Like I'm going to the store, he gave me some money to spend.
Transcription		00:17:39.677	00:17:41.127	tamak
Transcription		00:17:41.127	00:17:42.852	T-A-M-A-K
Transcription		00:17:42.852	00:17:45.102	maʔi
Transcription		00:17:45.102	00:17:46.939	maʔi?
Transcription		00:17:46.939	00:17:50.389	akuy sin
Transcription		00:17:50.389	00:18:12.627	sid? -sin, S-I-N. Oh, with an 'n', ok. sin. ok. [maʔa] akuy sin. Could I say tamak maʔi kuy sin?
Transcription		00:18:12.627	00:18:17.689	can
Transcription		00:18:17.689	00:18:22.439	What about tamak maʔi ak sin?
Transcription		00:18:22.439	00:18:32.452	Uh, no. -No?
Transcription		00:18:32.452	00:18:38.614	Could I say tamak maʔi sin akuy?
Transcription		00:18:38.614	00:19:07.327	tamak maʔi sin akuy, no. -No?
Transcription		00:19:07.327	00:19:19.264	Ok, so what about if I wanted to say, "I was given money"?, but I'm not specifying who gave it to me, like, oh "I was given some money".
Transcription		00:19:19.264	00:19:23.152	dahaʔ maʔi akuy sin
Transcription		00:19:23.152	00:19:27.227	dahaʔ, D-A-H-A-K,
Transcription		00:19:27.227	00:19:33.989	maʔi akuy sin
Transcription		00:19:33.989	00:19:43.339	dahaʔ maʔi akuy sin. Um, could I say, dahaʔ maʔi kuy sin? -Yeah can dahaʔ maʔi kuy sin
Transcription		00:19:43.339	00:20:00.164	dahaʔ maʔi kuy sin
Transcription		00:20:00.164	00:20:24.002	What about "I was given money by my father"?
Transcription		00:20:24.002	00:20:25.952	tamak teʔ
Transcription		00:20:25.952	00:20:27.940	T-E-K
Transcription		00:20:27.940	00:20:35.415	ma, maʔi kuy sin
Transcription		00:20:35.415	00:20:38.740	Say that for me one more time, the whole sentence?
Transcription		00:20:38.740	00:20:46.477	tamak teʔ maʔi kuy sin
Transcription		00:20:46.477	00:20:53.352	tamak teʔ maʔi akuy sin? -Yeah.
Transcription		00:20:53.352	00:20:58.390	What about tamak teʔ maʔi kuy sin?
Transcription		00:20:58.390	00:21:06.790	tamak teʔ maʔi kuy sin
Transcription		00:21:06.790	00:21:08.002	That's ok?
Transcription		00:21:08.002	00:21:21.077	Yeah, that's ok. -That's ok? Ok.
Transcription		00:21:21.077	00:21:31.590	Ok so how about if I was asking somebody to give me some money and I'm like "Please give me some money"?
Transcription		00:21:31.590	00:21:46.815	maʔi kuy sin
Transcription		00:21:46.815	00:21:51.177	Ok. What about maʔi akuy sin?
Transcription		00:21:51.177	00:21:52.127	maʔi akuy sin
Transcription		00:21:52.127	00:21:52.852	Yeah
Transcription		00:21:52.852	00:22:23.940	maʔi kuy sin
Transcription		00:22:23.940	00:22:57.015	How would I say "Money was given to me"?
Transcription		00:22:57.015	00:22:58.790	au dahaʔ maʔi kuy sin
Transcription		00:22:58.790	00:23:14.252	au, au, A-U, au dahaʔ bagi, eh, maʔi... maʔi kuy sin
Transcription		00:23:14.252	00:23:20.140	au dahaʔ maʔi kuy sin
Transcription		00:23:20.140	00:23:24.202	Say that once more, au?
Transcription		00:23:24.202	00:23:28.102	au dahaʔ maʔi kuy sin
Transcription		00:23:28.102	00:23:29.740	It's actually like
Transcription		00:23:29.740	00:23:31.227	au dahaʔ maʔi kuy sin
Transcription		00:23:31.227	00:23:37.840	it's also like, the same with the something before, like
Transcription		00:23:37.840	00:23:42.052	dahaʔ maʔi kuy sin, au dahaʔ maʔi kuy sin
Transcription		00:23:42.052	00:24:10.827	I think it means the same thing. -Ok, yeah.
Transcription		00:24:10.827	00:24:26.340	Ok so how would I say like the boat is sinking into the water, "The boat sinks into the water"?
Transcription		00:24:26.340	00:25:06.702	ŋəney, wait first, what's the word, ŋəney... I don't really know like, what's the specific word for, if it's a boat, it's not ŋənei... There's a word, ŋəney, but it's usually used for people, don't know how to swim, so we say ŋəney, for boat, I don't know what's the specific word...
Transcription		00:25:06.702	00:25:14.552	So, wait, that word is like referred to a person who can't swim? -Yeah. What was the word again?
Transcription		00:25:14.552	00:25:15.627	ŋəney
Transcription		00:25:15.627	00:25:31.515	[nəney]? -Yeah. Ok, so let's just use that. So, ŋəney sinks into the water. -Yeah. How would I say that?
Transcription		00:25:31.515	00:25:35.340	Uh, kəlu, you can use like,
Transcription		00:25:35.340	00:25:36.940	kəlunan anən ŋəney
Transcription		00:25:36.940	00:25:44.827	it means like, "That person is drown, drown?" -"is drowning?" Yeah, drowning.
Transcription		00:25:44.827	00:25:47.577	Ok, say that again.
Transcription		00:25:47.577	00:25:50.877	kəlu, eh, kəlunan anən ŋəney
Transcription		00:25:50.877	00:25:53.115	kəlu..
Transcription		00:25:53.115	00:25:54.540	kəlunan
Transcription		00:25:54.540	00:25:55.840	nan, ok.
Transcription		00:25:55.840	00:26:02.665	anən ŋəney
Transcription		00:26:02.665	00:26:03.840	[kəney]?
Transcription		00:26:03.840	00:26:25.127	ŋəney, N-G -ŋəney, ok.
Transcription		00:26:25.127	00:26:47.690	And you said that means more like, "The person is drowning"? -Yeah. Ok. And does that have to be like, they're drowning right now, like they're in the process of drowning?
Transcription		00:26:47.690	00:27:00.677	kəlunan anən ŋəney
Transcription		00:27:00.677	00:27:07.153	Uh, for that sentence, it's like, yeah, that person is still in the process
Transcription		00:27:07.153	00:27:35.428	Yeah, they're in the, like you can see them struggling for air. Hopefully you're not just standing there watching, but -Yeah. This is a little sad, like "oh they're drowning". Ok. Um, ok, so how would I say like they've already drowned? Like, I know someone drowned in a lake last week, and I'm like, oh, "That person drowned"?
Transcription		00:27:35.428	00:27:45.278	ihaʔ ŋənəy, ihaʔ ŋənəy
Transcription		00:27:45.278	00:27:47.278	if it's like last week,
Transcription		00:27:47.278	00:27:52.628	darey, darey de, darey
Transcription		00:27:52.628	00:27:53.940	darey?
Transcription		00:27:53.940	00:27:57.865	Yeah, D-A-R-E-I,
Transcription		00:27:57.865	00:28:00.603	ihaʔ ŋənəy darey
Transcription		00:28:00.603	00:28:03.190	And darey is "last week"?
Transcription		00:28:03.190	00:28:07.753	darey is like, it's not specific.
Transcription		00:28:07.753	00:28:53.440	Is it like "earlier in the past"? -Yeah. Ok. 
Transcription		00:28:53.440	00:28:56.540	So you didn't really have a word for "boat".
Transcription		00:28:56.540	00:29:00.478	"boat", yeah, I will confirm and explain again
Transcription		00:29:00.478	00:29:12.103	Mhmm, that's fine, that's fine. Do you have a word for like, a box? Like a box that holds things?
Transcription		00:29:12.103	00:29:36.690	A box? -Mhmm. I don't know what is the specific... I don't know what is like the specific, is it a box?
Transcription		00:29:36.690	00:29:48.865	Yeah, so maybe it holds stuff, so you're like "Oh, I was cleaning up my room and I put my stuff in like, a box". And it's not very specific, it can be any type of box.
Transcription		00:29:48.865	00:29:55.653	Oh.. if it's "a box" we call it
Transcription		00:29:55.653	00:29:56.915	kutək
Transcription		00:29:56.915	00:30:07.028	K-U-T-E-K.
Transcription		00:30:07.028	00:30:08.990	kutək?
Transcription		00:30:08.990	00:30:16.090	Yeah, kutək.
Transcription		00:30:16.090	00:30:59.228	Oh, like "kotak"? -Yeah. So what if I wanted to say like "That box is sinking in the water"?
Transcription		00:30:59.228	00:31:09.028	I don't know like, what the specific word for things like kutək, or box..
Transcription		00:31:09.028	00:31:49.440	Could I say kutək ŋənəy? Like, "The box is drowning", could I say that? -No. No, so that has to be a person, has to be the one drowning. -Yeah. Ok. But I couldn't use it to describe like, a box that's falling into the water, like a person was doing? Ok.
Transcription		00:31:49.440	00:32:02.953	How would I say "We're going to plant rice here"? If I'm standing at a field and I go like, "Oh we're going to plant rice here in the future".
Transcription		00:32:02.953	00:32:04.715	"We're going to plant"?
Transcription		00:32:04.715	00:32:31.465	Plant, plant, yeah, like put it into the ground to let it grow.
Transcription		00:32:31.465	00:32:32.803	The word plant is like
Transcription		00:32:32.803	00:32:33.990	nanəm
Transcription		00:32:33.990	00:32:50.353	nanəm? -Yeah. Ok. So, what would be the rice that you plant into the ground, what's the word for that?
Transcription		00:32:50.353	00:32:52.403	urok
Transcription		00:32:52.403	00:33:03.765	urok? -Yeah. And what does that mean?
Transcription		00:33:03.765	00:33:06.790	Urok mean grass.
Transcription		00:33:06.790	00:33:22.565	Grass, ok. What about rice, like seed rice that you're eventually gonna eat?
Transcription		00:33:22.565	00:33:24.553	pare
Transcription		00:33:24.553	00:33:25.515	pare?
Transcription		00:33:25.515	00:33:32.465	Yeah, pare
Transcription		00:33:32.465	00:33:41.078	So can I nanəm pare? -Yeah, can. So how can I say "I'm planting rice"? -Um,
Transcription		00:33:41.078	00:33:45.878	akuy nanəm, akuy nanəm pare
Transcription		00:33:45.878	00:33:54.453	akuy nanəm pare. And that can mean I'm doing it right now?
Transcription		00:33:54.453	00:33:55.403	Like, doing it right now
Transcription		00:33:55.403	00:33:58.266	akuy, aləm
Transcription		00:33:58.266	00:34:00.316	We put the word aləm
Transcription		00:34:00.316	00:34:17.516	akuy aləm nanəm pare
Transcription		00:34:17.516	00:34:44.703	And then how would I say "Rice was planted here"? So I'm standing in a field that I know who actually planted it, but I know that rice was planted there.
Transcription		00:34:44.703	00:34:59.203	I don't know like, this specific word. -Ok, that's fine.
Transcription		00:34:59.203	00:35:11.103	How would I say, "I don't know what was planted here"?
Transcription		00:35:11.103	00:35:19.753	akuy jen jam nun..
Transcription		00:35:19.753	00:35:40.953	akuy, akuy, akuy jən jam, akuy jən jam nun dahaʔ nanəm inih
Transcription		00:35:40.953	00:35:44.403	Ok. Can you say the whole sentence for me once more?
Transcription		00:35:44.403	00:35:53.253	akuy jən jam nun dahaʔ nanəm inih
Transcription		00:35:53.253	00:36:13.416	inih.. akuy jən jam nun dahaʔ nanəm inih. -Yeah. Ok.
Transcription		00:36:13.416	00:36:32.378	So then how would I say, "I know rice was planted here"?
Transcription		00:36:32.378	00:36:33.491	I think like
Transcription		00:36:33.491	00:37:02.528	akuy jam pare aləm dahaʔ nanəm inih, akuy jam pare aləm dahaʔ nanəm inih
Transcription		00:37:02.528	00:37:15.766	akuy jam pare aləm dahaʔ nanəm inih. -Yeah.
Transcription		00:37:15.766	00:37:29.941	What if I wanted to say "I know something was planted here", but I don't know wh at it was, so I just wanna say "something". "I know something was planted here".
Transcription		00:37:29.941	00:37:40.478	teʔ kət, teʔ kət dahaʔ nanəm inih
Transcription		00:37:40.478	00:37:46.553	inih, so that first word was teʔ kət?
Transcription		00:37:46.553	00:37:53.978	teʔ, T-E-K, kət, K-E-T, teʔ kət
Transcription		00:37:53.978	00:37:56.666	teʔ kət dahaʔ nanəm inih?
Transcription		00:37:56.666	00:38:07.516	Yeah, teʔ kət is like "something", there's "something"
Transcription		00:38:07.516	00:38:34.466	And that means "something was planted here"? -Yeah. Ok.
Transcription		00:38:34.466	00:38:43.153	And what is the word for "break" or "broke"? Like, something's broken.
Transcription		00:38:43.153	00:38:46.666	tasaʔ
Transcription		00:38:46.666	00:38:48.791	What was that again, tasaʔ
Transcription		00:38:48.791	00:38:51.341	Yes, T-A-S-A-K.
Transcription		00:38:51.341	00:38:59.291	tasaʔ? -Yeah. And what's something that can be tasaʔ, like a window?
Transcription		00:38:59.291	00:39:03.266	Oh if it is a glass, it is
Transcription		00:39:03.266	00:39:03.828	biaŋ
Transcription		00:39:03.828	00:39:12.191	B-I-A-N-G
Transcription		00:39:12.191	00:39:18.641	So that's something like, like a glass that you drink out of that's made out of glass, or a window?
Transcription		00:39:18.641	00:39:28.916	Yeah, yeah. tasaʔ is like specifically "broken", like a car
Transcription		00:39:28.916	00:39:39.916	Oh, ok, so something that's tasaʔ would be car? -Yeah. So how would I say, "The car is broken"?
Transcription		00:39:39.916	00:39:44.891	kərita anən tasaʔ
Transcription		00:39:44.891	00:39:46.191	Say that again?
Transcription		00:39:46.191	00:39:48.453	kə, kərita
Transcription		00:39:48.453	00:39:50.666	kərita?
Transcription		00:39:50.666	00:39:52.091	anən
Transcription		00:39:52.091	00:40:04.491	anən tasaʔ, tasaʔ. "The car is broken". Uh, what about "My car is broken"?
Transcription		00:40:04.491	00:40:09.403	kərita kuy tasaʔ
Transcription		00:40:09.403	00:40:13.528	kərita kuy?
Transcription		00:40:13.528	00:40:14.778	kuy tasaʔ
Transcription		00:40:14.778	00:40:28.141	tasaʔ. kərita kuy tasaʔ. Um, how would I say like, "I broke my car"?
Transcription		00:40:28.141	00:40:31.703	akuy, akuy nasaʔ
Transcription		00:40:31.703	00:40:34.204	N-A-S-A-K
Transcription		00:40:34.204	00:40:48.241	akuy nasaʔ kerita kuy
Transcription		00:40:48.241	00:41:06.204	Is there a difference if I wanna say "I broke my car", but it was an accident, like I accidentally drove into a tree or something, I'm like, "Oh, I accidentally broke my car". Could I say akuy nasaʔ kerita kuy for that or would I say something else?
Transcription		00:41:06.204	00:41:26.229	I think there's no difference. -There's no difference, ok.
Transcription		00:41:26.229	00:41:32.266	So then how about "The window is broken"? That's biaŋ, right?
Transcription		00:41:32.266	00:41:33.554	Yeah, biaŋ
Transcription		00:41:33.554	00:41:47.616	kəliŋi, kəliŋi, kəliŋi anən, kəliŋi anən biaŋ
Transcription		00:41:47.616	00:42:14.954	And you said biaŋ is B-I-A-N-G, is that correct? -Yeah, biaŋ. biaŋ, ok. kəliŋi anən biaŋ. -Yeah. So what if I'm sitting and I actually watch the window break, like I see it break, and I'm like, "The window broke", how would I say that?
Transcription		00:42:14.954	00:42:16.366	I think same like,
Transcription		00:42:16.366	00:42:19.041	kəliŋ, kəliŋi anən biaŋ
Transcription		00:42:19.041	00:42:38.779	Same? -Yeah. Ok.
Transcription		00:42:38.779	00:42:47.366	What if I wanted to specify that you were the one who broke the window, I'm like, "The window was broken by you"?
Transcription		00:42:47.366	00:42:48.279	ikaʔ miaŋ
Transcription		00:42:48.279	00:42:52.254	M-I-A-N-G
Transcription		00:42:52.254	00:42:55.454	ikaʔ miaŋ kəliŋi anən
Transcription		00:42:55.454	00:42:59.204	ikaʔ miaŋ?
Transcription		00:42:59.204	00:42:59.816	kəliŋi
Transcription		00:42:59.816	00:43:34.079	kəliŋi anən. Ok.
Transcription		00:43:34.079	00:43:45.916	Ok so then what if I break my arm, how would I say "I broke my arm"?
Transcription		00:43:45.916	00:43:49.329	usu kuy bəruŋ
Transcription		00:43:49.329	00:43:52.554	usu?
Transcription		00:43:52.554	00:43:53.654	usu
Transcription		00:43:53.654	00:43:54.516	usu
Transcription		00:43:54.516	00:43:57.891	kuy
Transcription		00:43:57.891	00:44:00.504	usu kuy
Transcription		00:44:00.504	00:44:02.716	bəruŋ
Transcription		00:44:02.716	00:44:05.791	mm.. bəruŋ?
Transcription		00:44:05.791	00:44:16.804	bəruŋ, yeah, R-U-N-G.
Transcription		00:44:16.804	00:44:32.354	usu kuy bəruŋ? And what would you translate that as, like, "My arm is broken"?
Transcription		00:44:32.354	00:44:35.954	My arm...
Transcription		00:44:35.954	00:44:39.116	usu kuy bəruŋ
Transcription		00:44:39.116	00:44:41.041	"My arm is broken"? -Yeah
Transcription		00:44:41.041	00:44:44.891	 usu kuy bəruŋ
Transcription		00:44:44.891	00:44:54.991	Uh, what if I wanted to say, "I broke my arm climbing"? Like, I was trying to climb up a tree and I broke it while I was trying to climb?
Transcription		00:44:54.991	00:45:25.329	usu, usu usu kuy bəruŋ aləm kuy, usu kuy bəruŋ, usu kuy bəruŋ [indistinct] aləm kuy naʔkəl
Transcription		00:45:25.329	00:45:29.791	usu kuy bəruŋ aləm kuy..
Transcription		00:45:29.791	00:45:38.841	naʔkəl, naʔkəl mean like "climb"
Transcription		00:45:38.841	00:46:01.441	Uh could I say usu kuy bəruŋ aləm akuy naʔkəl? -Yeah, can
Transcription		00:46:01.441	00:46:06.729	Um, how would I say, "You broke my arm"?
Transcription		00:46:06.729	00:46:08.879	ikaʔ məruŋ
Transcription		00:46:08.879	00:46:21.579	M-E-R-U-N-G
Transcription		00:46:21.579	00:47:05.529	Um, ikaʔ məruŋ usu kuy? -Yeah.
Transcription		00:47:05.529	00:47:21.129	How would I say "I broke my arm climbing that tree", like I'm pointing to the tree.
Transcription		00:47:21.129	00:47:38.304	usu kuy bəruŋ naʔkəl kayoʔ anən
Transcription		00:47:38.304	00:47:46.954	Uh could I say, naʔkəl kayoʔ anən usu kuy bəruŋ?
Transcription		00:47:46.954	00:48:24.442	naʔkəl kayoʔ, usu kuy bəruŋ, no. -No?
Transcription		00:48:24.442	00:48:49.267	Um, how would I say, "I send food to my mother", like I sent her a big box of food. "I send food to my mother"
Transcription		00:48:49.267	00:49:18.442	akuy matɨ, ak, akuy matɨ kəʔ kuman, akuy matɨ kəʔ kuman mən hinaʔ
Transcription		00:49:18.442	00:49:21.017	Can you say that whole sentence once more?
Transcription		00:49:21.017	00:49:32.367	akuy matɨ kəʔ kuman mən hinaʔ
Transcription		00:49:32.367	00:49:35.667	And what does that mean?
Transcription		00:49:35.667	00:49:46.879	"I send food for my mom"
Transcription		00:49:46.879	00:49:55.417	Could I say, akuy matɨ mən hinaʔ kəʔkuman?
Transcription		00:49:55.417	00:50:09.992	akuy, akuy matɨ mən hinaʔ kəʔ kuman
Transcription		00:50:09.992	00:50:11.692	Yeah, it can be used.
Transcription		00:50:11.692	00:50:20.217	That's ok? Does it sound natural or maybe little bit less natural?
Transcription		00:50:20.217	00:50:30.542	akuy matɨ mən hinaʔ kəʔkuman [indistinct]
Transcription		00:50:30.542	00:50:40.754	I think it's ok, just like, you need to add something at the back of kəʔ kuman, and then, when
Transcription		00:50:40.754	00:50:43.467	Ok, can you give me an example of that?
Transcription		00:50:43.467	00:50:52.404	akuy matɨ hinaʔ kəʔ kuman dahaləm deh
Transcription		00:50:52.404	00:50:57.704	dahaləm deh, and what does that mean?
Transcription		00:50:57.704	00:51:11.154	"I sent my mom food yesterday"
Transcription		00:51:11.154	00:51:37.704	So it sounds more natural if you add the dahaləm deh. -Yes.
Transcription		00:51:37.704	00:51:58.879	How about "My mother was sent food", but we don't know who by, we don't know who sent her the food?
Transcription		00:51:58.879	00:52:11.442	teʔ dahaʔ matɨ keʔkuman mən hinaʔ
Transcription		00:52:11.442	00:52:13.417	dahaʔ matɨ
Transcription		00:52:13.417	00:52:56.304	teʔ, teʔ dahaʔ matɨ keʔkuman mən hinaʔ
Transcription		00:52:56.304	00:53:03.854	Ok so could I say, dahaʔ matɨ mən hinaʔ keʔkuman?
Transcription		00:53:03.854	00:53:08.267	dahaʔ matɨ mən hinaʔ keʔkuman dahaləm deh
Transcription		00:53:08.267	00:53:15.842	You wanted to add the dahaləm deh again? -Yeah. Ok, ok, say that whole sentence for me again? -Mm,
Transcription		00:53:15.842	00:53:21.054	teʔ dahaʔ matɨ mən hinaʔ keʔkuman dahaləm deh
Transcription		00:53:21.054	00:53:23.517	teʔ dahaʔ
Transcription		00:53:23.517	00:53:24.542	matɨ
Transcription		00:53:24.542	00:53:25.729	matɨ
Transcription		00:53:25.729	00:53:56.154	mən hinaʔ keʔkuman dahaləm deh
Transcription		00:53:56.154	00:54:03.392	Ok, I say, let's go ahead and wrap up there, so I'm gonna stop the recording.
Transcription		00:54:03.392	00:54:04.704	%ignore%