b [p] p [pʰ] m [m] f [f] v [v]
d [t] t [tʰ] n [n] l [l]
ɡ [k] k [kʰ] nɡ [ŋ] h [h]
 
j [ts](i) q [tsʰ](i) x [s](i) *
z [ts]   c [tsʰ]     s [s]
zh [tʂ]   ch [tʂʰ]   sh [ʂ]
 
a [a] o [ɔ] i [i] u [u] ê [ɛ] e [ɨ]
 
*These graphemes always precede an [i].