Transcription 00:00:00.000 00:00:10.038 There we go, okay, so the beginning of our elicitation today is inspired by the fact that it just started raining really hard here. Transcription 00:00:10.038 00:00:14.863 Um, out of nowhere, which happens all the time in Borneo too, as I remember. Transcription 00:00:14.863 00:00:18.876 So how would I say, it's raining? Transcription 00:00:18.876 00:00:20.163 Um... Transcription 00:00:20.163 00:00:21.813 jiə̯n Transcription 00:00:21.813 00:00:23.601 jiə̯n Transcription 00:00:23.601 00:00:29.538 jiə̯n is the, um, j, i, e, n, jiə̯n is the word for rain. Transcription 00:00:29.538 00:00:32.401 And if you want to say, like, it's raining, usually you'll say... Transcription 00:00:32.401 00:00:33.201 ndu jiə̯n Transcription 00:00:33.201 00:00:35.188 Which means, like, the day is raining. Transcription 00:00:35.188 00:00:37.913 ndu jiə̯n Transcription 00:00:37.913 00:00:40.888 So [nu] jiə̯n. / It's actually going to rain here, maybe. Transcription 00:00:40.888 00:00:50.438 Really? hh yeah, it was so cloudy today, but seemed fine, and then all of a sudden, I was like, what's that noise? And it's just, like, raining so hard, I'm like, oh! Transcription 00:00:50.438 00:00:53.138 And I like the rain, so I don't mind, but, yeah. Transcription 00:00:53.138 00:00:56.138 So [nu] jiə̯n, like, day rain? Transcription 00:00:56.138 00:01:00.776 Yeah, ndu jiə̯n, yeah. Transcription 00:01:00.776 00:01:05.251 Right. Transcription 00:01:05.251 00:01:12.026 Now, what if I wanted to say, so in English, if it's raining really hard, I would say, it's pouring, like, it's pouring rain. Transcription 00:01:12.026 00:01:15.826 How would I say that in Biatah, like, it's raining really hard? Transcription 00:01:15.826 00:01:17.226 jiə̯n baŋat Transcription 00:01:17.226 00:01:22.126 jiə̯n, j, i, so jiə̯n, and then the word baŋat. Transcription 00:01:22.126 00:01:24.126 baŋat, b, a, n, g, a, t. Transcription 00:01:24.126 00:01:30.201 baŋat, like kinda like, bəŋə̯t, like, a lot? Transcription 00:01:30.201 00:01:39.413 Uh, mm, not so sure, because we never use this, I never use it in other phrases except for rain. Transcription 00:01:39.413 00:01:43.001 It means, like, heavy rain, like. Transcription 00:01:43.001 00:01:43.501 Okay. Transcription 00:01:43.501 00:01:44.526 jiə̯n baŋat Transcription 00:01:44.526 00:01:50.288 Yeah, so you can't think of anything else that you would use baŋat to describe, just rain? Transcription 00:01:50.288 00:01:52.663 Yeah, I think it's just rain, jiə̯n baŋat, yeah. Transcription 00:01:52.663 00:01:55.013 Okay. Transcription 00:01:55.013 00:01:56.663 jiə̯n baŋat Transcription 00:01:56.663 00:02:04.163 Okay, so then, what if I wanted to say, it's storming, like ther'es lightning and thunder too, it's not just rain? Transcription 00:02:04.163 00:02:07.413 ndu jiə̯n... Transcription 00:02:07.413 00:02:12.088 Okay, so usually, um, I'll do it like this, I'll say that it's raining, ndu jiə̯n Transcription 00:02:12.088 00:02:18.626 And then I'll add, like, a descriptor, like, um... Transcription 00:02:18.626 00:02:20.738 giʔ dədu Transcription 00:02:20.738 00:02:21.238 or Transcription 00:02:21.238 00:02:22.688 giʔ kəjat Transcription 00:02:22.688 00:02:25.888 For both, yeah, so dədu is just Transcription 00:02:25.888 00:02:26.801 dədu Transcription 00:02:26.801 00:02:31.963 d, e, d, u, is the, like, thunder. Transcription 00:02:31.963 00:02:36.501 And then kəjat is, like, lightning. Transcription 00:02:36.501 00:02:38.651 What's the word for lightning? Transcription 00:02:38.651 00:02:39.451 kəjat Transcription 00:02:39.451 00:02:45.076 k, e, j, a, t, yeah, kəjat Transcription 00:02:45.076 00:02:50.938 kəjat, okay. Transcription 00:02:50.938 00:02:58.326 So you would start by saying, oh, it's raining, and then, oh, look, there's, like, thunder and lightning, giʔ dədu or giʔ kəjat. Transcription 00:02:58.326 00:03:04.401 Yeah. Transcription 00:03:04.401 00:03:09.363 What was that? hhhhhhh Transcription 00:03:09.363 00:03:20.938 Sounds like construction of some sort. Transcription 00:03:20.938 00:03:25.688 Yeah, there's, yeah, it stopped now. Transcription 00:03:25.688 00:03:31.063 Naw, that's okay, it reminds me of being in Borneo, because... Transcription 00:03:31.063 00:03:36.776 All of my recordings, when I go back and listen to them, there's so much noise in the background and I'm like, oh... Transcription 00:03:36.776 00:03:40.638 Not really anything I can do about it, it's people's homes. Transcription 00:03:40.638 00:03:50.063 Okay, so giʔ dədu, giʔ kəjat. Transcription 00:03:50.063 00:03:53.813 How would I say, it's about to rain? Like, it's about to rain? Transcription 00:03:53.813 00:03:54.751 Okay, so, say... Transcription 00:03:54.751 00:03:56.401 ndu mboh yoʔ jiə̯n Transcription 00:03:56.401 00:04:04.351 ndu mboh yoʔ jiə̯n Transcription 00:04:04.351 00:04:07.101 ndu mboh [yoh] jiə̯n? Transcription 00:04:07.101 00:04:08.801 yoʔ, y, o, k, yoʔ Transcription 00:04:08.801 00:04:12.763 Ah, yoʔ, not like yoh like the person, but yoʔ Transcription 00:04:12.763 00:04:13.326 Yeah. Transcription 00:04:13.326 00:04:17.113 And what is, what does yoʔ mean? Transcription 00:04:17.113 00:04:25.838 Um, so yoʔ, y, o, k, means will, like, um, yoʔ, kuʔ yoʔ... Transcription 00:04:25.838 00:04:26.801 Yeah, so if I say Transcription 00:04:26.801 00:04:27.588 kuʔ yoʔ mamuh Transcription 00:04:27.588 00:04:29.938 It means, like, I'm going to take a bath. Transcription 00:04:29.938 00:04:30.638 Mm, mhm. Transcription 00:04:30.638 00:04:34.563 yoʔ, I think yoʔ means, like, will or going to. Transcription 00:04:34.563 00:04:36.113 Okay, yeah. Transcription 00:04:36.113 00:04:42.501 Um, so, if you combine, like you did here, so you have mboh yoʔ, that's, like, about to, is that correct? Transcription 00:04:42.501 00:04:43.076 Yeah. Transcription 00:04:43.076 00:04:43.601 Okay. Transcription 00:04:43.601 00:04:51.713 boh- mboh yoʔ jiə̯n, yeah Transcription 00:04:51.713 00:04:54.001 Okay. Transcription 00:04:54.001 00:05:00.751 And the beginning of that is the same as, like, it's raining, is, is the word for day [nu] or [ndu]? Transcription 00:05:00.751 00:05:01.551 ndu Transcription 00:05:01.551 00:05:03.626 n, d, u, ndu, yeah. Transcription 00:05:03.626 00:05:06.576 Okay, that's what I thought, but then I was, like, uh, maybe not, okay. Transcription 00:05:06.576 00:05:10.976 So ndu mboh yoʔ jiə̯n? Transcription 00:05:10.976 00:05:13.676 What? hhh Transcription 00:05:13.676 00:05:20.101 h I was just repeating what you said, I think we're good, okay, um. Transcription 00:05:20.101 00:05:22.876 What was... h Transcription 00:05:22.876 00:05:27.851 Uh, how about, okay, so how about, I think it's about to rain? Transcription 00:05:27.851 00:05:30.838 I think... Transcription 00:05:30.838 00:05:32.851 kuʔ rasa ndu yoʔ jiə̯n Transcription 00:05:32.851 00:05:35.776 kuʔ rasa ndu mboh yoʔ jiə̯n Transcription 00:05:35.776 00:05:46.288 kuʔ rasa ndu mboh yoʔ jiə̯n Transcription 00:05:46.288 00:05:49.238 What does [korasa] mean? Transcription 00:05:49.238 00:05:50.238 kuʔ rasa Transcription 00:05:50.238 00:05:59.563 I think, yeah, so, kuʔ rasa means I feel or I feel like, yeah, like the Malay word rasa. Transcription 00:05:59.563 00:06:04.101 Okay, yeah. Transcription 00:06:04.101 00:06:07.388 I feel like the day is going to rain. Transcription 00:06:07.388 00:06:09.663 So... Transcription 00:06:09.663 00:06:13.363 Is it [kurasa] or [kuʔ rasa]? Transcription 00:06:13.363 00:06:16.501 Um kuʔ, kuʔ, so k, u, k, kuʔ, and then rasa. Transcription 00:06:16.501 00:06:17.013 Okay. Transcription 00:06:17.013 00:06:17.963 r, a, s, a, yeah. Transcription 00:06:17.963 00:06:18.601 Okay. Transcription 00:06:18.601 00:06:22.188 kuʔ rasa ndu mboh yoʔ jiə̯n? Transcription 00:06:22.188 00:06:23.526 Yes. Transcription 00:06:23.526 00:06:28.088 Okay. Transcription 00:06:28.088 00:06:37.238 Um, is it possible for me to say rasa kuʔ ndu mboh yoʔ jiə̯n? Transcription 00:06:37.238 00:06:48.388 rasa kuʔ ndu, yeah, I feel like you can say that, but I don't think it's, like, a Bidayuh sentence structure. Transcription 00:06:48.388 00:06:53.163 But if you say that I will understand it, because, yeah, because of Malay, I will understand. Transcription 00:06:53.163 00:06:57.363 Okay, but doesn't really seem like something that you would actually say? Transcription 00:06:57.363 00:07:00.713 Yeah, yeah. Transcription 00:07:00.713 00:07:06.351 I feel like, as younger speakers, we are more, like, forgiving of changes in the language. Transcription 00:07:06.351 00:07:07.063 Yeah. Transcription 00:07:07.063 00:07:12.388 Like, we talked about feeling sad and frustrated, right? Transcription 00:07:12.388 00:07:18.001 And then, um, I said that, məndam tin, like, so, liver hurt. Transcription 00:07:18.001 00:07:18.563 Mhm. Transcription 00:07:18.563 00:07:24.963 And then when I asked my mum, she said that, um, they usually use, um... Transcription 00:07:24.963 00:07:26.438 məndam asoŋ Transcription 00:07:26.438 00:07:32.288 Like, so asoŋ means, like, spirit or, like, the being inside yeah. Transcription 00:07:32.288 00:07:37.138 Yeah, but when I asked my sister, she also used tin, so liver. Transcription 00:07:37.138 00:07:40.226 So I think, like, yeah, interesting difference in age. Transcription 00:07:40.226 00:07:43.763 Okay, that's, that's interesting, okay. Transcription 00:07:43.763 00:07:47.463 məndam asoŋ, so asoŋ means spirit? Transcription 00:07:47.463 00:07:53.463 asoŋ, asoŋ, yeah, like... Transcription 00:07:53.463 00:07:58.413 I don't think there's an English word for it, like, I want to say it's spirit, but we have word for spirit. Transcription 00:07:58.413 00:07:59.788 Um, the word for spirit is... Transcription 00:07:59.788 00:08:00.738 səməɲi Transcription 00:08:00.738 00:08:06.926 But asoŋ is like, the feeling, the inside, yeah, some... Transcription 00:08:06.926 00:08:24.301 Okay, okay, interesting. Transcription 00:08:24.301 00:08:27.476 Okay. Transcription 00:08:27.476 00:08:33.676 Alright, how would I say, what's the Biatah word for graduate? Transcription 00:08:33.676 00:08:38.351 Graduate? I'm prettty certain we don't have a word for that. Transcription 00:08:38.351 00:08:39.563 I wondered, so you don't have one? Transcription 00:08:39.563 00:08:40.401 Graduate? Transcription 00:08:40.401 00:08:45.763 Yeah, yeah, like I'm gonna graduate from school? Transcription 00:08:45.763 00:08:48.763 I think we'll just say you have finished school. Transcription 00:08:48.763 00:08:50.363 So say, mboh buə̯ʔ, yeah. / Yeah, okay, finished. Transcription 00:08:50.363 00:08:50.938 Okay. Transcription 00:08:50.938 00:08:53.701 mboh buə̯ʔ, and you can use this for anything, like... Transcription 00:08:53.701 00:08:55.051 mboh buə̯ʔ səkorah Transcription 00:08:55.051 00:08:55.763 Finish school. Transcription 00:08:55.763 00:08:59.313 mboh buə̯ʔ bəlajar di yunivərsiti Transcription 00:08:59.313 00:09:04.863 mboh buə̯ʔ bəlajar di yunivərsiti Transcription 00:09:04.863 00:09:08.401 Okay. Transcription 00:09:08.401 00:09:11.951 But it's mboh, what was the word? Transcription 00:09:11.951 00:09:16.688 Um, mboh, m, b, o, h, which means already, and then buə̯ʔ, which means finish. Transcription 00:09:16.688 00:09:17.313 buə̯ʔ? Transcription 00:09:17.313 00:09:24.276 Like, uh, b, u, e, k, buə̯ʔ, it's like finish in a literal sense, like you can finish your food. Transcription 00:09:24.276 00:09:26.938 But you can use it also in sentences like this. Transcription 00:09:26.938 00:09:41.863 Okay, okay. Transcription 00:09:41.863 00:09:48.013 Okay, so how would I say, um... Transcription 00:09:48.013 00:09:52.513 Like, he is finishing school? Transcription 00:09:52.513 00:09:54.213 He's finishing school? Transcription 00:09:54.213 00:10:01.013 Yeah, so like, this year, he's probably gonna graduate, he's probably gonna be done with school? Transcription 00:10:01.013 00:10:02.063 Ah, I think you'll say... Transcription 00:10:02.063 00:10:04.626 yoh mboh yoʔ buə̯ʔ səkorah Transcription 00:10:04.626 00:10:26.101 yoh, yoh with the , yoh mboh yoʔ buə̯ʔ səkorah Transcription 00:10:26.101 00:10:34.713 Okay, so it's, yoh mboh yoʔ buə̯ʔ səkorah? Transcription 00:10:34.713 00:10:37.338 Okay, okay. Transcription 00:10:37.338 00:10:44.113 Um, how about, he hopes to finish school this year? Transcription 00:10:44.113 00:10:52.538 He hopes to, yoh, hmm, hope. Transcription 00:10:52.538 00:11:00.626 I'm struggling to think of hope, I think I, I, we would usually just say we want to finish? Transcription 00:11:00.626 00:11:01.338 Okay. Transcription 00:11:01.338 00:11:08.926 Yeah, so, yoh an, so, to finish, kubuə̯ʔ, I think I'll just use that one. Transcription 00:11:08.926 00:11:15.138 yoh an kubuə̯ʔ səkorah, di, what, this year? Transcription 00:11:15.138 00:11:16.013 Yeah, this year. Transcription 00:11:16.013 00:11:17.426 Yeah. Transcription 00:11:17.426 00:11:24.401 yoh an kubuə̯ʔ səkorah səwaʔ atiʔ Transcription 00:11:24.401 00:11:26.663 Okay, [yoʔ] an...? Transcription 00:11:26.663 00:11:27.913 kubuə̯ʔ Transcription 00:11:27.913 00:11:29.451 kubuə̯ʔ? Transcription 00:11:29.451 00:11:32.401 Yeah, k, u, b, u, e, k, I think. Transcription 00:11:32.401 00:11:34.276 səkorah Transcription 00:11:34.276 00:11:38.101 Yes, and then suwaʔ atiʔ, suwaʔ atiʔ Transcription 00:11:38.101 00:11:49.726 suwaʔ atiʔ Transcription 00:11:49.726 00:11:52.776 And that's, he wants to finish school this year? Transcription 00:11:52.776 00:12:05.513 Yeah. Transcription 00:12:05.513 00:12:09.063 Okay, um... Transcription 00:12:09.063 00:12:13.401 What is the word for laugh, like, to laugh? Transcription 00:12:13.401 00:12:14.488 tuoh Transcription 00:12:14.488 00:12:15.201 tuoh Transcription 00:12:15.201 00:12:15.688 tuoh? Transcription 00:12:15.688 00:12:19.301 t, yeah, w, o, h, tuoh Transcription 00:12:19.301 00:12:25.726 tuoh, and what if I want to say, like, she or he is laughing? Transcription 00:12:25.726 00:12:28.038 yoh tuoh Transcription 00:12:28.038 00:12:30.613 yoh tuoh Transcription 00:12:30.613 00:12:35.638 yoh tuoh. Transcription 00:12:35.638 00:12:39.988 And what about, um, I made her laugh? Transcription 00:12:39.988 00:12:42.388 kuʔ daʔ yoh tuoh Transcription 00:12:42.388 00:12:52.238 kuʔ daʔ yoh tuoh Transcription 00:12:52.238 00:12:54.376 kuʔ daʔ yoh tuoh? Transcription 00:12:54.376 00:12:56.451 Yeah. Transcription 00:12:56.451 00:13:00.163 Could you ever say, kuʔ daʔ tuoh yoh? Transcription 00:13:00.163 00:13:01.763 yoh Transcription 00:13:01.763 00:13:03.588 * kuʔ daʔ tuoh yoh Transcription 00:13:03.588 00:13:16.001 I don't think so, yeah, no. Transcription 00:13:16.001 00:13:21.813 Uh, what about, this is probably gonna be kinda weird, kuʔ daʔ iʔ tuoh? Transcription 00:13:21.813 00:13:23.138 * kuʔ daʔ iʔ tuoh Transcription 00:13:23.138 00:13:28.876 kuʔ daʔ iʔ tuoh, kuʔ daʔ iʔ tuoh... Transcription 00:13:28.876 00:13:32.826 Uh no, I don't think so, not in this variant. Transcription 00:13:32.826 00:13:34.526 Just sounds wrong? Transcription 00:13:34.526 00:13:35.826 Yeah, it sounds wrong. Transcription 00:13:35.826 00:13:42.813 hh you're like, yeah, sounds terrible! Just kidding hhhhh Transcription 00:13:42.813 00:13:45.913 Um, how about, I want to make her laugh? Transcription 00:13:45.913 00:13:46.701 kuʔ... Transcription 00:13:46.701 00:13:49.151 kuʔ an daʔ yoh tuoh Transcription 00:13:49.151 00:13:57.788 kuʔ an daʔ yoh tuoh Transcription 00:13:57.788 00:14:00.051 kuʔ an daʔ [yoʔ] tuoh? Transcription 00:14:00.051 00:14:00.513 Yes. Transcription 00:14:00.513 00:14:06.476 yoh tuoh, I said the wrong one there, I said the h, I said the other yoʔ hh yoh yoh. Transcription 00:14:06.476 00:14:07.651 Yeah, yoh. Transcription 00:14:07.651 00:14:17.676 Yeah. Transcription 00:14:17.676 00:14:22.426 Um, okay. Transcription 00:14:22.426 00:14:27.226 Uh, could you, is this a word, bətuoh? Transcription 00:14:27.226 00:14:31.876 * bətuoh Transcription 00:14:31.876 00:14:33.113 Um, no, I don't think so, yeah. Transcription 00:14:33.113 00:14:43.201 No, okay, I just wanted to see. Um, okay. Transcription 00:14:43.201 00:14:50.601 How would I say, I know that man? Like, I see somebody, I know him, I've met him before, I'm like, oh, I know that man! Transcription 00:14:50.601 00:14:54.101 Oh, okay, you can say... Transcription 00:14:54.101 00:14:56.901 kuʔ puʔan bay anoʔ Transcription 00:14:56.901 00:15:03.101 kuʔ puʔan bay anoʔ Transcription 00:15:03.101 00:15:04.226 Or you can say... Transcription 00:15:04.226 00:15:05.576 puʔan kuʔ bay anoʔ Transcription 00:15:05.576 00:15:08.876 Which means basically the same thing. Transcription 00:15:08.876 00:15:18.538 puʔan kuʔ bay anoʔ Transcription 00:15:18.538 00:15:23.588 Okay, so I can say, kuʔ puʔan bay anoʔ... Transcription 00:15:23.588 00:15:26.788 But I could also say, puʔan kuʔ bay anoʔ? Transcription 00:15:26.788 00:15:36.301 Yeah, the first one is more like, um, I knew that, I know that guy, and the second one is more like... Transcription 00:15:36.301 00:15:39.588 You see them and say, oh! Oh, I know him, I know that guy. Transcription 00:15:39.588 00:15:45.238 Okay, okay, so the second one maybe would be said in a context where... Transcription 00:15:45.238 00:15:51.438 Someone, like, points him out, and you're like, oh, man! I know that guy! They're like, oh, that guy, and you're like, oh, yeah, I already know him! Transcription 00:15:51.438 00:15:52.188 Yeah, yeah, yeah. Transcription 00:15:52.188 00:15:53.838 Okay, okay. Transcription 00:15:53.838 00:15:55.951 You're like, kinda excited about it. Transcription 00:15:55.951 00:16:05.288 hh yeah, like, yeah, like you're just finding out. The first one is like, more of, like you're, en... Transcription 00:16:05.288 00:16:08.213 Proclaiming, something like, you're just saying it. Transcription 00:16:08.213 00:16:08.701 Yeah. Transcription 00:16:08.701 00:16:10.326 I know that guy, yeah. Transcription 00:16:10.326 00:16:17.651 Yeah. Transcription 00:16:17.651 00:16:24.801 Okay. Transcription 00:16:24.801 00:16:36.101 Okay, so, kind of along the same lines, how about, what if you wanted to say, I think I know that man? Again, you see someone, you're like, I think I know him. Transcription 00:16:36.101 00:16:40.351 Um, I think you'll say, I think you'll use the word rasa. Transcription 00:16:40.351 00:16:43.351 rasa, like... Transcription 00:16:43.351 00:16:48.976 Can you hear me? The word, okay, rasa, like the one from, kuʔ rasa ndu mboh yoʔ jiə̯n. Transcription 00:16:48.976 00:16:49.651 Mhm. Transcription 00:16:49.651 00:16:50.826 Um, you will say that... Transcription 00:16:50.826 00:16:54.163 kuʔ rasa kuʔ puʔan bay anoʔ Transcription 00:16:54.163 00:17:03.701 kuʔ rasa kuʔ puʔan bay anoʔ Transcription 00:17:03.701 00:17:09.276 Oh, wait, there's actually a word for, like, in Bidayuh, for rasa. Transcription 00:17:09.276 00:17:10.276 ɲam Transcription 00:17:10.276 00:17:12.401 Like, ɲam. Transcription 00:17:12.401 00:17:16.601 ɲam, n, y, a, m, I think it's from the full one is... Transcription 00:17:16.601 00:17:17.426 piɲam Transcription 00:17:17.426 00:17:21.188 piɲam means to taste, like, with your tongue. Transcription 00:17:21.188 00:17:22.713 Mhm. Transcription 00:17:22.713 00:17:28.726 And then, but you can use it for, like, feelings, to like... Transcription 00:17:28.726 00:17:30.451 kuʔ puʔan bay anoʔ ɲam iʔ Transcription 00:17:30.451 00:17:32.038 You can say that. Transcription 00:17:32.038 00:17:37.176 kuʔ puʔan bay anoʔ ɲam iʔ Transcription 00:17:37.176 00:17:39.826 Okay, say that once more for me? Transcription 00:17:39.826 00:18:05.776 kuʔ puʔan bay anoʔ ɲam iʔ Transcription 00:18:05.776 00:18:12.688 Okay, let me make sure I got this right, kuʔ [an] bay anoʔ ɲam iʔ? Transcription 00:18:12.688 00:18:16.338 kuʔ puʔan bay anoʔ ɲam iʔ Transcription 00:18:16.338 00:18:20.938 Forget the [puʔ], okay, kuʔ puʔan bay anoʔ ɲam iʔ? Transcription 00:18:20.938 00:18:21.401 Mm. Transcription 00:18:21.401 00:18:24.001 Okay, okay. Transcription 00:18:24.001 00:18:28.338 Um, and the first one you gave me with rasa, could you also say that? Transcription 00:18:28.338 00:18:35.976 Yeah, you can say that, I think it's m-, ɲam, yeah, rasa is like... Transcription 00:18:35.976 00:18:40.088 It feels more modern because of the inclusion of the Malay word. Transcription 00:18:40.088 00:18:40.638 Mhm. Transcription 00:18:40.638 00:18:45.263 But I wouldn't say that ɲam is outdated, people still use it. Transcription 00:18:45.263 00:18:46.538 Yeah. Transcription 00:18:46.538 00:18:51.388 And the first one you gave me was, kuʔ rasa kuʔ an bay anoʔ? Transcription 00:18:51.388 00:18:52.826 puʔan, puʔan, puʔan Transcription 00:18:52.826 00:18:57.063 Oh yeah, I keep doing that, I keep forgetting the beginning of the word, yes, okay. Transcription 00:18:57.063 00:18:59.538 Yeah, because an, a, n, means... Transcription 00:18:59.538 00:19:01.401 h want hh Transcription 00:19:01.401 00:19:02.088 hh yeah Transcription 00:19:02.088 00:19:25.876 h okay, yeah, okay, puʔan, okay. Transcription 00:19:25.876 00:19:32.426 Okay, so then, what if I wanted to say, um, I know how to plant rice? Transcription 00:19:32.426 00:19:34.888 I- what, excuse, sorry? Transcription 00:19:34.888 00:19:43.001 Uh, I know how to plant rice, like you're telling someone, like, oh, I already know how to plant rice. Transcription 00:19:43.001 00:20:03.476 Oh. Oh sorry, hh. Transcription 00:20:03.476 00:20:08.226 Um, I already knew how to plant rice? Transcription 00:20:08.226 00:20:09.326 Mhm, yeah. Transcription 00:20:09.326 00:20:13.363 Like someone's trying to teach you how to do it, but you're like, oh, I already know this. Transcription 00:20:13.363 00:20:14.201 Mm, mm. Transcription 00:20:14.201 00:20:22.026 kuʔ mboh puʔan munki yoʔ pərun pədi Transcription 00:20:22.026 00:20:30.263 kuʔ mboh puʔan, kuʔ mboh puʔan munki yoʔ pərun pədi Transcription 00:20:30.263 00:20:39.763 kuʔ mboh puʔan munki yoʔ pərun pədi Transcription 00:20:39.763 00:20:43.476 kuʔ mboh puʔan munki yoʔ pərun [təbiʔ]? Transcription 00:20:43.476 00:20:50.838 Yes, pərun pədi, yeah, pərun. Transcription 00:20:50.838 00:21:02.863 Okay. Transcription 00:21:02.863 00:21:08.301 pədi here is, like, paddy, like the plant. Transcription 00:21:08.301 00:21:12.613 pədi? Transcription 00:21:12.613 00:21:18.763 Yeah, 'cause there's a bunch of different words that you've given me for rice, so this is one that you would use when you're planting, pədi? Transcription 00:21:18.763 00:21:19.751 Mm, pədi, yeah. Transcription 00:21:19.751 00:21:21.913 pədi Transcription 00:21:21.913 00:21:29.026 If you, like, planting rice, direct translation would be pərun təbiʔ. Transcription 00:21:29.026 00:21:35.801 Which, I think, would be strange, 'cause you plant, like you're burying the rice. Transcription 00:21:35.801 00:21:45.801 hhhh hh h hh h yes, that would be h I mean, I guess you could imagine a world in which somebody actually wants to say that, but you wouldn't want that to be what you usually say. Transcription 00:21:45.801 00:21:54.901 hhhh hh h only if I am specifically trying to tell you that I am trying to plant, I'm like burying cooked rice already. Transcription 00:21:54.901 00:21:55.488 Yeah. Transcription 00:21:55.488 00:22:01.763 Okay, okay, okay, kuʔ mboh puʔan munki yoʔ pərun pədi? Transcription 00:22:01.763 00:22:02.376 Yeah. Transcription 00:22:02.376 00:22:10.588 Okay, okay. Transcription 00:22:10.588 00:22:14.538 Um, okay, this one's gonna be, maybe, a little funny. Transcription 00:22:14.538 00:22:20.138 Uh, how do I say, I believe in ghosts? Transcription 00:22:20.138 00:22:21.326 kuʔ sayaʔ di... Transcription 00:22:21.326 00:22:22.876 kuʔ sayaʔ muat Transcription 00:22:22.876 00:22:33.676 kuʔ sayaʔ, kuʔ sayaʔ, um, I don't know whether I should put di in it, kuʔ sayaʔ di muat, kuʔ sayaʔ muat, kuʔ sayaʔ... Transcription 00:22:33.676 00:22:39.001 kuʔ, okay, so it's either kuʔ sayaʔ di muat, muat, or without the di. Transcription 00:22:39.001 00:22:41.263 kuʔ sayaʔ muat Transcription 00:22:41.263 00:22:43.013 muat? Transcription 00:22:43.013 00:22:49.863 Yeah, muat, I don't know how to spell that, but I think it might m, u, a, t, or maybe e, t. Transcription 00:22:49.863 00:22:51.651 e, t? Yeah, muat, muat. Transcription 00:22:51.651 00:22:57.938 muat, muat, h I really can't hear the difference, actually, sayaʔ di muat, muat... Transcription 00:22:57.938 00:23:06.288 muat hhhhh okay, okay, so you think that you can say it either way, kuʔ sayaʔ di muat or kuʔ sayaʔ muat? Transcription 00:23:06.288 00:23:15.201 Yeah, so, um, di is just like, I believe in ghosts, and like without di is like, I believe ghosts, like, exist, yeah. Transcription 00:23:15.201 00:23:18.051 Yeah, okay, okay. Transcription 00:23:18.051 00:23:25.451 Um, and could, so you gave me a word for spirit earlier, could you say, kuʔ sayaʔ [səmiɲi]? Transcription 00:23:25.451 00:23:29.851 səmiɲi... yeah. Transcription 00:23:29.851 00:23:38.351 Yeah, I, yeah, you can say that, but I feel like muat have quite a negative, like, connotation to it, it means, like... Transcription 00:23:38.351 00:23:45.651 Like, I think it means, like, it means ghost, like vengeful, usually, like manevolent spirits. Transcription 00:23:45.651 00:23:53.763 But səməɲi means, like, spirit, you will use səməɲi for like, when you use sentence like the spirits of the departed, or... Transcription 00:23:53.763 00:23:54.288 Mhm. Transcription 00:23:54.288 00:23:56.688 Um, the spirits of my ancestors, yeah. Transcription 00:23:56.688 00:23:57.651 Yeah, yeah. Transcription 00:23:57.651 00:24:04.088 Yeah, no, that makes sense to me, um. Transcription 00:24:04.088 00:24:09.238 Okay, so if you use muat, it's kind of a negative connotation. Transcription 00:24:09.238 00:24:10.138 Yeah. Transcription 00:24:10.138 00:24:15.776 Okay. Transcription 00:24:15.776 00:24:23.788 Um, what if I wanted to say, I believe I can see ghosts? Transcription 00:24:23.788 00:24:25.701 I believe I can see ghosts? Transcription 00:24:25.701 00:24:29.226 kuʔ sayaʔ kuʔ bisaʔ nəŋgaʔ muat Transcription 00:24:29.226 00:24:43.051 kuʔ sayaʔ kuʔ bisaʔ nəŋgaʔ, nəŋgaʔ muat Transcription 00:24:43.051 00:24:48.001 And is that [ŋgaʔ], or, can you say the word for see again? Transcription 00:24:48.001 00:24:53.988 nəŋgaʔ, n, e, n, g, and then g, a, k, nəŋgaʔ, nəŋgaʔ Transcription 00:24:53.988 00:24:56.101 [ŋgaʔ] Transcription 00:24:56.101 00:24:58.288 nəŋ, nəŋ, nəŋgaʔ Transcription 00:24:58.288 00:25:00.576 h nəŋgaʔ hhh Transcription 00:25:00.576 00:25:02.888 Yeah. Transcription 00:25:02.888 00:25:04.938 Spell it for me again? Transcription 00:25:04.938 00:25:08.838 n, e, n, g, g, a, k Transcription 00:25:08.838 00:25:10.251 nəŋgaʔ Transcription 00:25:10.251 00:25:16.126 Okay, nəŋgaʔ. Transcription 00:25:16.126 00:25:19.151 I know at, um, I feel like, like to use the word... Transcription 00:25:19.151 00:25:19.676 kris Transcription 00:25:19.676 00:25:22.338 So like, do you remember, like, the other word for see? Transcription 00:25:22.338 00:25:24.988 Yeah. Transcription 00:25:24.988 00:25:32.401 I don't know if that's, but I feel... Transcription 00:25:32.401 00:25:40.038 I'm not sure why, maybe because, like, nəŋgaʔ means to actually see, while kris means, like... Transcription 00:25:40.038 00:25:42.613 To see them in passing, almost like? Transcription 00:25:42.613 00:25:43.588 Yeah, yeah. Transcription 00:25:43.588 00:25:48.701 Okay, so you can say either, so I could also say, kuʔ sayaʔ kuʔ bisaʔ kris muat? Transcription 00:25:48.701 00:25:49.563 Yeah. Transcription 00:25:49.563 00:25:56.413 Okay, muat, muat, I didn't pronounce that right. Transcription 00:25:56.413 00:26:10.401 Oh, wait, I feel like using sayaʔ here might feel, m-, sayaʔ... Transcription 00:26:10.401 00:26:17.226 Wait, I th- I feel like, I believe, that sentence in English does not translate into Bidayuh. Transcription 00:26:17.226 00:26:21.401 I believe, like, I think you might have to say... Transcription 00:26:21.401 00:26:23.451 kuʔ rasa kuʔ bisaʔ kris muat Transcription 00:26:23.451 00:26:26.176 Or Transcription 00:26:26.176 00:26:27.926 kuʔ bisaʔ kris muat ɲam iʔ Transcription 00:26:27.926 00:26:30.713 Something like that, you want me to say it again? Transcription 00:26:30.713 00:26:33.101 Okay, yeah, like we did before, okay. Transcription 00:26:33.101 00:26:39.363 * kuʔ rasa kuʔ bisaʔ nəŋgaʔ muat ɲam iʔ Transcription 00:26:39.363 00:26:45.138 Because kuʔ sayaʔ means I believe, like, it has, like faith, you know? sayaʔ Transcription 00:26:45.138 00:26:49.813 Okay, kuʔ rasa kuʔ bisaʔ... Transcription 00:26:49.813 00:26:54.738 kuʔ bisaʔ nəŋgaʔ, uh kuʔ bisaʔ, yeah, kris or nəŋgaʔ, muat. Transcription 00:26:54.738 00:26:58.388 And did you put ɲam iʔ at the end? Transcription 00:26:58.388 00:27:03.726 Um, if you use kuʔ rasa then you don't need ɲam iʔ, but if you want to use ɲam iʔ, you'll say... Transcription 00:27:03.726 00:27:06.288 kuʔ bisaʔ kris muat ɲam iʔ Transcription 00:27:06.288 00:27:18.776 Okay, okay. Transcription 00:27:18.776 00:27:23.451 And those, so those sound a little bit more natural to you than using sayaʔ here? Transcription 00:27:23.451 00:27:28.551 Yeah, yeah. Transcription 00:27:28.551 00:27:29.388 kuʔ doh sayaʔ yoh Transcription 00:27:29.388 00:27:31.776 I don't trust him or I don't believe him. Transcription 00:27:31.776 00:27:37.901 Oh, okay, okay, so... Transcription 00:27:37.901 00:27:42.438 sayaʔ can also mean trust. What was that sentence you just said? Transcription 00:27:42.438 00:27:46.638 kuʔ doh sayaʔ yoh Transcription 00:27:46.638 00:27:50.938 I don't trust him. Transcription 00:27:50.938 00:27:59.276 I think the full word might be bisayaʔ hh bisayaʔ, kuʔ doh bisayaʔ, kuʔ doh bisayaʔ yoh. Transcription 00:27:59.276 00:28:03.163 But I'm really not sure, because I always use the word sayaʔ. Transcription 00:28:03.163 00:28:04.438 sayaʔ, mhm. Transcription 00:28:04.438 00:28:09.988 I think everyone else use that word too, yeah. Transcription 00:28:09.988 00:28:15.051 Uh, yeah, even, but you can also use like, like for religion, like... Transcription 00:28:15.051 00:28:16.501 kuʔ sayaʔ təpaʔ Transcription 00:28:16.501 00:28:18.301 So, I believe in god. Transcription 00:28:18.301 00:28:20.701 kuʔ sayaʔ təpaʔ Transcription 00:28:20.701 00:28:24.638 kuʔ sayaʔ, yeah, um... Transcription 00:28:24.638 00:28:27.026 kuʔ sayaʔ, what's the word for god? Transcription 00:28:27.026 00:28:27.626 təpaʔ Transcription 00:28:27.626 00:28:29.313 t, e, p, a, k Transcription 00:28:29.313 00:28:30.488 təpaʔ? Transcription 00:28:30.488 00:28:47.951 Yeah. Transcription 00:28:47.951 00:28:52.876 Oh. Transcription 00:28:52.876 00:28:57.913 It sounds like someone's trying to bang your door down, like, argh hhhhh Transcription 00:28:57.913 00:29:00.501 It's the next... Transcription 00:29:00.501 00:29:03.051 Oh, next door? Yeah. Transcription 00:29:03.051 00:29:04.451 I really don't know what they're doing h Transcription 00:29:04.451 00:29:07.601 hhh it sounds very intense! Transcription 00:29:07.601 00:29:16.201 Okay, how would I say, I believe I can finish school this year? Like I believe that I can be done with school this year? Transcription 00:29:16.201 00:29:18.513 So kuʔ tuŋaŋ... Transcription 00:29:18.513 00:29:36.476 kuʔ tuŋaŋ kubuə̯ʔ səkorah səwaʔ atiʔ ɲam iʔ Transcription 00:29:36.476 00:29:41.501 kuʔ tuŋaŋ, this one, the, n, g, tuŋaŋ... Transcription 00:29:41.501 00:29:42.001 [tunaŋ]? Transcription 00:29:42.001 00:29:55.938 kuʔ tuŋaŋ kubuə̯ʔ səkorah səwaʔ atiʔ ɲam iʔ Transcription 00:29:55.938 00:30:01.838 Uh, so what's [tunaŋ]? Transcription 00:30:01.838 00:30:02.476 tuŋaŋ Transcription 00:30:02.476 00:30:06.788 Yeah, tuŋaŋ, [tunaŋ]. Transcription 00:30:06.788 00:30:14.676 tuŋaŋ, kuʔ tuŋaŋ, okay, it means can, but, then, like, so there's, like, the word bisaʔ, right? Transcription 00:30:14.676 00:30:15.888 Mhm, mhm. Transcription 00:30:15.888 00:30:19.013 I don't know what the difference is, kuʔ tuŋaŋ, kuʔ tuŋaŋ... Transcription 00:30:19.013 00:30:23.613 kuʔ tuŋaŋ, bisaʔ... Transcription 00:30:23.613 00:30:28.526 There, there must be, like, a slight difference, I'm not sure what. Transcription 00:30:28.526 00:30:29.638 kuʔ tuŋaŋ kubuə̯ʔ səkorah Transcription 00:30:29.638 00:30:32.513 I can, can, both of them mean can. Transcription 00:30:32.513 00:30:36.401 kuʔ bisaʔ kubuə̯ʔ səkorah səwaʔ atiʔ ɲam iʔ Transcription 00:30:36.401 00:30:37.013 bisaʔ Transcription 00:30:37.013 00:30:37.613 bisaʔ Transcription 00:30:37.613 00:30:42.526 Okay, I think bisaʔ means, like, can, almost like allowed to. Transcription 00:30:42.526 00:30:43.063 Mhm. Transcription 00:30:43.063 00:30:45.576 tuŋaŋ means, like, capable of... Transcription 00:30:45.576 00:30:46.626 Sure, yeah. Transcription 00:30:46.626 00:30:52.988 So, um, bisaʔ is more like permission, like someone's giving you permission to do something? Transcription 00:30:52.988 00:30:57.251 Mm, yeah, yeah, including yourself, like... Transcription 00:30:57.251 00:30:57.738 Yes. Transcription 00:30:57.738 00:30:59.201 kuʔ bisaʔ mamuh mariʔ- yeah. Transcription 00:30:59.201 00:31:04.763 Okay, um, and, I cannot pronounce this word, tuŋaŋ? Transcription 00:31:04.763 00:31:05.776 Yeah, you said it right, yeah. Transcription 00:31:05.776 00:31:14.326 h okay, that's right? Okay, okay, I was like, ooh, okay, tuŋaŋ means, more, ability, like, you're able to? Transcription 00:31:14.326 00:31:15.576 Yeah, yeah. Transcription 00:31:15.576 00:31:20.451 Okay, yeah, so, I wanna check that whole sentence, make sure I have it right. Transcription 00:31:20.451 00:31:25.351 kuʔ tuŋaŋ [kuʔbuə̯ʔ] səkorah [səwah] atiʔ ɲam iʔ? Transcription 00:31:25.351 00:31:28.251 Yeah, suwaʔ, suwaʔ, s, u, w, a, k, suwaʔ. Transcription 00:31:28.251 00:31:41.163 Oh, suwaʔ, yeah, that's important, suwaʔ, okay. Transcription 00:31:41.163 00:31:45.113 suwaʔ, wait, I'm not sure if it's suwaʔ or səwaʔ. Transcription 00:31:45.113 00:31:48.963 hh it really sounds, səwaʔ, səwaʔ, because... Transcription 00:31:48.963 00:31:49.726 suwaʔ Transcription 00:31:49.726 00:31:53.863 means to follow, just another, it can mean something else. Transcription 00:31:53.863 00:31:54.513 suwaʔ Transcription 00:31:54.513 00:31:57.913 I think it might be səwaʔ, maybe, s, e, w, a, k. Transcription 00:31:57.913 00:32:02.876 And suwaʔ, with the , s, u, w, a, k, means to follow. Transcription 00:32:02.876 00:32:08.163 Oh, okay. Transcription 00:32:08.163 00:32:11.551 And səwaʔ means year? Transcription 00:32:11.551 00:32:13.151 Yeah. Transcription 00:32:13.151 00:32:14.126 səwaʔ Transcription 00:32:14.126 00:32:17.251 səwaʔ? Transcription 00:32:17.251 00:32:24.201 Okay. Transcription 00:32:24.201 00:32:31.151 Um, okay, so how would I say, I believe that I will get married this year? Transcription 00:32:31.151 00:32:34.276 I believe, mm... Transcription 00:32:34.276 00:32:39.938 kuʔ rasa kuʔ suwan səwaʔ atiʔ Transcription 00:32:39.938 00:32:42.388 Or, let me just give you both of the sentence. Transcription 00:32:42.388 00:32:51.963 kuʔ rasa kuʔ suwan, suwan səwaʔ atiʔ Transcription 00:32:51.963 00:32:57.501 kuʔ rasa kuʔ suwan səwaʔ atiʔ Transcription 00:32:57.501 00:33:04.938 Okay, and is there another option? Transcription 00:33:04.938 00:33:07.576 kuʔ suwan səwaʔ atiʔ ɲam iʔ Transcription 00:33:07.576 00:33:11.676 Mm, mhm, okay. Transcription 00:33:11.676 00:33:16.976 kuʔ suwan səwaʔ atiʔ ɲam iʔ? Transcription 00:33:16.976 00:33:24.376 Yeah, but now that I am saying it out loud, it sound, the second one sound unsure. Transcription 00:33:24.376 00:33:25.613 Oh... Transcription 00:33:25.613 00:33:26.626 Yeah. Transcription 00:33:26.626 00:33:32.876 What, so, so when, if you say it, it sounds like you're not, you maybe don't fully believe it? Transcription 00:33:32.876 00:33:36.676 Yeah, yeah, ɲam, because ɲam iʔ, yeah ɲam iʔ. Transcription 00:33:36.676 00:33:40.626 Yeah, so you usually use ɲam iʔ when you're like, not sure of something, like... Transcription 00:33:40.626 00:33:44.951 When people ask you, like, what is five plus five? And you'll say... Transcription 00:33:44.951 00:33:49.801 Ten maybe? hh like so, you can say, ɲam iʔ. Transcription 00:33:49.801 00:33:54.201 Okay, okay, so if I say, kuʔ suwan səwaʔ atiʔ ɲam iʔ Transcription 00:33:54.201 00:33:59.513 I, maybe, think, believe that I'm gonna get married this year, but I'm not totally sure? Transcription 00:33:59.513 00:34:00.151 Yeah, yeah. Transcription 00:34:00.151 00:34:07.401 Okay, but if I say, kuʔ rasa kuʔ suwan səwaʔ atiʔ, then I'm like, I really think I'm gonna get married this year? Transcription 00:34:07.401 00:34:12.301 Yeah, there's, there's still like, um, like... Transcription 00:34:12.301 00:34:15.763 Like you're still unsure, but there's more faith in this sentence. Transcription 00:34:15.763 00:34:16.413 Okay. Transcription 00:34:16.413 00:34:26.863 kuʔ rasa, yeah. Transcription 00:34:26.863 00:34:34.213 Okay, um, could I say... Transcription 00:34:34.213 00:34:38.713 kuʔ, kuʔ rasa suwan [səwiʔ, sə] Transcription 00:34:38.713 00:34:44.413 h I got, my brain moved faster than my mouth, okay, lemme try that again. Transcription 00:34:44.413 00:34:50.513 kuʔ rasa suwan səwaʔ atiʔ? Transcription 00:34:50.513 00:34:55.276 * kuʔ rasa suwan səwaʔ atiʔ Transcription 00:34:55.276 00:34:58.026 * kuʔ rasa suwan səwaʔ atiʔ Transcription 00:34:58.026 00:35:00.526 I... Transcription 00:35:00.526 00:35:05.426 Mm, yeah, suwan, the verb suwan has no... Transcription 00:35:05.426 00:35:10.326 Object? Subject? It doesn't have a person attached to it. Transcription 00:35:10.326 00:35:15.513 So I feel married this year. Transcription 00:35:15.513 00:35:21.963 So, would somebody, if you said that, would somebody be like, well, who do you think is gonna get married this year? Transcription 00:35:21.963 00:35:23.251 Yeah, yeah. Transcription 00:35:23.251 00:35:27.401 Okay, so it would prompt more questions 'cause it feels incomplete? Transcription 00:35:27.401 00:35:28.438 Yeah. Transcription 00:35:28.438 00:35:33.126 Okay, interesting. Transcription 00:35:33.126 00:35:40.226 Because, um, rasa is, um the verb rasa, the kuʔ is already, like, attached to the verb rasa. Transcription 00:35:40.226 00:35:44.926 And suwan is without a person, or a subject. Transcription 00:35:44.926 00:35:48.801 Yeah, so you're left wondering who you're talking about. Transcription 00:35:48.801 00:35:53.326 Yeah hh Transcription 00:35:53.326 00:36:05.063 Okay. Transcription 00:36:05.063 00:36:08.813 Okay, so then, what if I wanted to say, um... Transcription 00:36:08.813 00:36:17.213 I can't believe I will get married this year, like you're getting married this year and you're just so excited about it you can't believe it's actually happening, I can't believe I'm getting married this year. Transcription 00:36:17.213 00:36:19.226 Hmm, okay, this one... Transcription 00:36:19.226 00:36:21.601 Okay, you can use this sentence, um... Transcription 00:36:21.601 00:36:32.926 doh sayaʔ ɲam iʔ kuʔ suwan səwaʔ atiʔ Transcription 00:36:32.926 00:36:44.576 doh sayaʔ ɲam iʔ kuʔ suwan səwaʔ atiʔ Transcription 00:36:44.576 00:36:49.026 doh sayaʔ ɲam iʔ kuʔ suwan səwaʔ atiʔ? Transcription 00:36:49.026 00:36:54.326 Yeah. Transcription 00:36:54.326 00:37:03.888 Mm kay. Transcription 00:37:03.888 00:37:19.088 Um, can I say, doh rasa ɲam iʔ kuʔ suwan səwaʔ atiʔ? Transcription 00:37:19.088 00:37:22.126 Mm, no, not really, yeah. Transcription 00:37:22.126 00:37:24.588 doh rasa, doh rasa... Transcription 00:37:24.588 00:37:28.376 # doh rasa kuʔ suwan səwaʔ atiʔ Transcription 00:37:28.376 00:37:36.476 It, I think that it means more like, it doesn't feel like I'm marrying this year, that's what it means, yeah. Transcription 00:37:36.476 00:37:41.338 Okay, but it feels kind of unnatural to say it like that? Transcription 00:37:41.338 00:37:48.938 doh rasa, doh rasa kuʔ suwan, doh rasa... Transcription 00:37:48.938 00:37:55.438 Yeah, I, I think it feels more like a Malay sentence structure, and also, it means different now. Transcription 00:37:55.438 00:37:59.501 Like, I could still understand the sentence, but now it means, like... Transcription 00:37:59.501 00:38:04.301 It doesn't feel like I'm married, married this year, I will get married this year. Transcription 00:38:04.301 00:38:08.701 doh rasa kuʔ, yeah, doh rasa. Transcription 00:38:08.701 00:38:14.176 With ɲam iʔ? doh rasa ɲam iʔ kuʔ suwan səwaʔ atiʔ? Transcription 00:38:14.176 00:38:15.276 Oh. Transcription 00:38:15.276 00:38:21.176 W- uh, then, that, that's, like not, doesn't mean anything, not a right sentence, yeah. Transcription 00:38:21.176 00:38:23.263 Okay, so that's totally bad. Transcription 00:38:23.263 00:38:27.426 But if you say, doh rasa kuʔ suwan səwaʔ atiʔ, then it's... Transcription 00:38:27.426 00:38:31.951 Okay, but kind of weird, and it means something different? Transcription 00:38:31.951 00:38:36.013 Yeah. Transcription 00:38:36.013 00:38:51.976 Okay. Transcription 00:38:51.976 00:38:54.288 Uh, okay. Transcription 00:38:54.288 00:39:04.563 So how would I say, um, you like him or her? Like another person, you like them? Transcription 00:39:04.563 00:39:10.413 Like? u... Transcription 00:39:10.413 00:39:14.188 u... like... Transcription 00:39:14.188 00:39:17.338 I can't think of another word except suka. Transcription 00:39:17.338 00:39:18.988 u suka yoh Transcription 00:39:18.988 00:39:21.638 Yeah. Transcription 00:39:21.638 00:39:26.438 Um, what if I wanted to say, you still like him or her? Transcription 00:39:26.438 00:39:28.288 u babo suka yoh Transcription 00:39:28.288 00:39:30.538 babo, b, a, b, o, babo. Transcription 00:39:30.538 00:39:32.038 [baboʔ]? Transcription 00:39:32.038 00:39:33.338 Yeah, babo. Transcription 00:39:33.338 00:39:43.563 u babo suka yoh Transcription 00:39:43.563 00:39:50.038 Um, and if I said, yoh suka u? That would mean, like, they like you? She or he likes you? Transcription 00:39:50.038 00:39:54.076 Yeah. Transcription 00:39:54.076 00:40:02.813 Um, uh, what if, so, uh, a thing that you could say in English, that if, like... Transcription 00:40:02.813 00:40:07.863 You meet someone, and everyone seems to like them, and they're very friendly and nice, and... Transcription 00:40:07.863 00:40:12.663 Someone might say they're well-liked, is there any equivalent in Biatah? Transcription 00:40:12.663 00:40:20.526 Well-liked? Transcription 00:40:20.526 00:40:27.513 He is, yoh... hh Transcription 00:40:27.513 00:40:31.076 yoh kən... Transcription 00:40:31.076 00:40:34.576 Nah, I don't, yeah, well-liked, well-liked uh... Transcription 00:40:34.576 00:40:39.138 I think you have to be, like when you want to say that someone is likeable... Transcription 00:40:39.138 00:40:46.651 You have to, like, choose the features that you want to call them, like, um... Transcription 00:40:46.651 00:40:48.301 yoh kənaʔ tin iʔ Transcription 00:40:48.301 00:40:52.988 For example, he, his heart, his liver is nice. Transcription 00:40:52.988 00:40:53.851 Mm. Transcription 00:40:53.851 00:40:54.726 hhh Transcription 00:40:54.726 00:40:58.876 Okay, okay, and what was that again? yoh, yoh...? Transcription 00:40:58.876 00:41:00.113 Um, i- Transcription 00:41:00.113 00:41:01.138 yoh kənaʔ tin- Transcription 00:41:01.138 00:41:04.288 yoh kənaʔ tin iʔ Transcription 00:41:04.288 00:41:23.163 %ignore% Transcription 00:41:23.163 00:41:26.876 tin iʔ, yoh kənaʔ tin iʔ? Transcription 00:41:26.876 00:41:27.601 Yeah. Transcription 00:41:27.601 00:41:28.963 yoh kənaʔ tin iʔ Transcription 00:41:28.963 00:41:31.551 And what does that mean? Transcription 00:41:31.551 00:41:39.738 He, um, so yoh is he or they, they good liver. Transcription 00:41:39.738 00:41:43.501 Uh, good heart, yeah, liver is the literal meaning, yeah, good heart. Transcription 00:41:43.501 00:41:48.501 So, yeah, so that, that would be like, oh, they're like a, a good person? Transcription 00:41:48.501 00:41:50.776 Is that kind of what that would mean? Okay. Transcription 00:41:50.776 00:41:53.876 Yeah, or... Transcription 00:41:53.876 00:41:59.026 Yeah, it can mean, like, kind, or a nice person. Transcription 00:41:59.026 00:42:03.226 Okay, okay. Transcription 00:42:03.226 00:42:07.426 Well-liked, mm... Transcription 00:42:07.426 00:42:09.376 buə̯ʔ dayaʔ suka yoh Transcription 00:42:09.376 00:42:13.488 buə̯ʔ dayaʔ suka yoh Transcription 00:42:13.488 00:42:16.538 Yeah, I think you can use, buə̯ʔ dayaʔ suka yoh, too. Transcription 00:42:16.538 00:42:17.963 buə̯ʔ Transcription 00:42:17.963 00:42:23.576 buə̯ʔ dayaʔ suka yoh Transcription 00:42:23.576 00:42:32.813 buə̯ʔ like every, or all, all people like them. Transcription 00:42:32.813 00:42:36.588 Oh yeah, mhm, oh wait, so, say that again? buə̯ʔ...? Transcription 00:42:36.588 00:42:39.638 buə̯ʔ dayaʔ suka yoh Transcription 00:42:39.638 00:42:47.538 dayaʔ suka yoh, okay, yeah, so yeah, like uh, all people like him. Transcription 00:42:47.538 00:43:12.663 Yeah. Transcription 00:43:12.663 00:43:26.326 Uh, can I say to a person, like, oh, I wanna be like, oh, you're a good person. Would that be, u kənaʔ [təni]? Transcription 00:43:26.326 00:43:30.151 Okay, that sentence I used just now, yoh kənaʔ tin iʔ. Transcription 00:43:30.151 00:43:31.038 Mhm, yeah. Transcription 00:43:31.038 00:43:37.801 tin iʔ, so, tin iʔ refers to yoh, 'cause iʔ is like, his heart. Transcription 00:43:37.801 00:43:40.951 Okay, so I would say, u kənaʔ tin muʔ? Transcription 00:43:40.951 00:43:41.526 Yeah, yeah. Transcription 00:43:41.526 00:43:53.288 Okay, okay, that's what I, I thought that was right, but I was like, I better check that, okay. Transcription 00:43:53.288 00:43:58.826 Okay, so then, I can now tell someone that they are a good person hhhh Transcription 00:43:58.826 00:44:03.176 That's such a nice thing to be able to say hhhh Transcription 00:44:03.176 00:44:05.076 It's nice, yeah. Transcription 00:44:05.076 00:44:14.176 Okay, so how would I ask someone, like, oh, do, does he or she like you? Transcription 00:44:14.176 00:44:18.826 Mm, y- uh... Transcription 00:44:18.826 00:44:21.326 yoh suka u ka? Transcription 00:44:21.326 00:44:23.326 yoh suka u ka? Transcription 00:44:23.326 00:44:24.101 Mm. Transcription 00:44:24.101 00:44:24.601 Yeah. Transcription 00:44:24.601 00:44:26.726 yoh suka u ka? Transcription 00:44:26.726 00:44:34.426 suka u ka... yeah. Transcription 00:44:34.426 00:44:40.876 Um, could I ever say that, ka yoh suka u? Transcription 00:44:40.876 00:44:42.588 ta, ta? Transcription 00:44:42.588 00:44:46.901 Uh ka, ka, I'm just moving it from the end of the sentence to the beginning. Transcription 00:44:46.901 00:44:48.001 ka, yoh... Transcription 00:44:48.001 00:44:49.151 ka yoh suka u! Transcription 00:44:49.151 00:44:50.188 ka yoh suka u! Transcription 00:44:50.188 00:44:51.026 Is that the sentence? Transcription 00:44:51.026 00:44:52.776 Yeah. Transcription 00:44:52.776 00:44:59.076 Yeah, yeah it, there is, um, like a time, when you can use that. Transcription 00:44:59.076 00:45:00.663 ka, ka yoh suka u? Transcription 00:45:00.663 00:45:05.288 Like, it feels like the continuation of a previous sentence. Transcription 00:45:05.288 00:45:11.988 Like for example, say, oh, I think he likes, for example, Lucy, I think he likes Lucy. Transcription 00:45:11.988 00:45:13.688 Oh, maybe he likes you? Transcription 00:45:13.688 00:45:14.538 ka yoh suka u? Transcription 00:45:14.538 00:45:15.038 You know? Transcription 00:45:15.038 00:45:18.538 Okay! Okay, I like that, okay. Transcription 00:45:18.538 00:45:22.338 So, okay, so, if we were having that conversation... Transcription 00:45:22.338 00:45:28.538 Um, how would you say, I think he likes Lucy, and then the, ka yoh suka u? Transcription 00:45:28.538 00:45:31.338 Mm... Transcription 00:45:31.338 00:45:35.038 ku? rasa, eh, no... How would I...? He likes you... Transcription 00:45:35.038 00:45:36.813 Uh, maybe you can say, an. Transcription 00:45:36.813 00:45:37.426 an Transcription 00:45:37.426 00:45:41.663 an yoh suka Lucy Transcription 00:45:41.663 00:45:44.501 Then, like, sudden moment of realisation. Transcription 00:45:44.501 00:45:45.613 ka yoh suka u! Transcription 00:45:45.613 00:45:47.963 ka yoh suka u! Transcription 00:45:47.963 00:45:54.663 Okay, so that's, uh, almost less, not really as much of a question, but more of a, like, oh... Transcription 00:45:54.663 00:45:57.063 Like, maybe something else. Transcription 00:45:57.063 00:46:00.813 Yeah, yeah, ka yoh su- it's like a rhetoric, like... Transcription 00:46:00.813 00:46:02.963 Revelation? Transcription 00:46:02.963 00:46:08.063 It's not actually a question, like, yeah, it's this... Transcription 00:46:08.063 00:46:09.163 Okay. Transcription 00:46:09.163 00:46:11.176 ka yoh suka u! Transcription 00:46:11.176 00:46:20.651 Yeah, it, it can be a question, like, especially if you know, like, you assume that the person you are asking knows that the person likes them. Transcription 00:46:20.651 00:46:21.526 Mhm. Transcription 00:46:21.526 00:46:22.138 Yeah. Transcription 00:46:22.138 00:46:30.863 Okay, yeah. Transcription 00:46:30.863 00:46:31.738 So an, here... Transcription 00:46:31.738 00:46:33.638 an yoh suka Lucy Transcription 00:46:33.638 00:46:36.651 an means, like, want, right? Transcription 00:46:36.651 00:46:41.701 But in this sentence it means like, an, maybe, it means almost like maybe. Transcription 00:46:41.701 00:46:43.501 an yoh suka Lucy Transcription 00:46:43.501 00:46:49.326 Maybe, yeah. / Okay, so it is the same word as want, but it doesn't really mean want here? Transcription 00:46:49.326 00:46:52.626 Yeah, yeah, it's, yeah, it's the same word. Transcription 00:46:52.626 00:46:57.638 I don't know what the connection is, I cannot, like, think what the connection might be. Transcription 00:46:57.638 00:47:01.651 I feel like there's some... / Okay, but here, here it means maybe? Transcription 00:47:01.651 00:47:02.476 Yeah. Transcription 00:47:02.476 00:47:07.576 Okay, interesting. Transcription 00:47:07.576 00:47:09.976 Perhaps he... hh Transcription 00:47:09.976 00:47:11.738 Oh, yeah, perhaps? Transcription 00:47:11.738 00:47:15.451 Yeah. Transcription 00:47:15.451 00:47:36.001 Perhaps. Transcription 00:47:36.001 00:47:43.488 Okay, so then, how would I say, um, I like to sing, or I like singing? Transcription 00:47:43.488 00:47:45.988 kuʔ suka bəragu Transcription 00:47:45.988 00:47:50.388 kuʔ suka bəragu Transcription 00:47:50.388 00:47:54.701 Yeah, not sure if it's like... Transcription 00:47:54.701 00:48:01.101 b, r, a, g, a- eh, g, u, or bər- like, b, e, bragu Transcription 00:48:01.101 00:48:03.651 bəragu Transcription 00:48:03.651 00:48:10.626 Yeah, yeah, it could be either, but I feel like when we say it, it, the
sounds, like, really fast. Transcription 00:48:10.626 00:48:13.376 Quick, yeah, like bragu. / That's why I think we spell it, like, yeah. Transcription 00:48:13.376 00:48:16.676 Yeah, like, instead of bəragu, it sounds like bragu. Transcription 00:48:16.676 00:48:17.201 Yeah. Transcription 00:48:17.201 00:48:18.451 Yeah, okay. Transcription 00:48:18.451 00:48:22.551 Could I ever say, um, suka kuʔ bəragu? Transcription 00:48:22.551 00:48:25.051 suka kuʔ bəragu Transcription 00:48:25.051 00:48:26.263 Yeah. Transcription 00:48:26.263 00:48:27.976 Does that sound natural? Transcription 00:48:27.976 00:48:31.088 It does, it's, ugh... Transcription 00:48:31.088 00:48:34.551 It's really hard to, like, explain the nuances, but... Transcription 00:48:34.551 00:48:35.101 Oh, yeah. Transcription 00:48:35.101 00:48:42.176 Like, ku- yeah, kuʔ, suka kuʔ bəragu, it's almost like, hm... Transcription 00:48:42.176 00:48:47.726 kuʔ suka bəragu is... a statement. Transcription 00:48:47.726 00:48:52.413 suka, suka kuʔ bəragu is... Transcription 00:48:52.413 00:48:57.313 suka kuʔ bəragu is more like, um... Transcription 00:48:57.313 00:49:01.713 You're explaining your fondness to singing. Transcription 00:49:01.713 00:49:03.238 suka kuʔ bəragu Transcription 00:49:03.238 00:49:06.926 kuʔ suka bəragu is a statement. Transcription 00:49:06.926 00:49:11.313 Both are statements, but, yeah it's, I don't... Transcription 00:49:11.313 00:49:20.088 suka kuʔ bəragu is more like you're declaring that YOU are fond of singing. Transcription 00:49:20.088 00:49:23.488 Instead of you... / Okay. Transcription 00:49:23.488 00:49:27.588 So, okay, let me see if I can, if I, if I get this. Transcription 00:49:27.588 00:49:31.288 So, if I say, suka kuʔ bəragu... Transcription 00:49:31.288 00:49:36.388 I could be saying it in a conversation where... Transcription 00:49:36.388 00:49:41.288 Someone maybe says to me, like, oh, I really like to sing, and I'm like, well I like to sing! Transcription 00:49:41.288 00:49:43.688 Could I say, suka kuʔ bəragu, to that? Transcription 00:49:43.688 00:49:44.676 Yeah, yeah, yeah. Transcription 00:49:44.676 00:49:45.951 Okay, okay. Transcription 00:49:45.951 00:49:47.213 Really close, yeah, that's... Transcription 00:49:47.213 00:49:49.701 that's the exact, yeah. / Oh! That was, that was good? Yes! Transcription 00:49:49.701 00:49:50.301 Yeah. Transcription 00:49:50.301 00:49:52.551 Okay, okay. Transcription 00:49:52.551 00:49:56.363 It doesn't feel like a sentence that you will begin a conversation with. Transcription 00:49:56.363 00:49:56.876 Mhm. Transcription 00:49:56.876 00:49:58.613 It must be like, like, yeah. Transcription 00:49:58.613 00:50:02.976 Yeah, needs, it needs to have some context for you to say it that way. Transcription 00:50:02.976 00:50:14.113 Yeah. Transcription 00:50:14.113 00:50:20.263 Okay, so then, how would I say, um, I like to listen to music? Transcription 00:50:20.263 00:50:20.963 Mm... Transcription 00:50:20.963 00:50:23.713 kuʔ suka dəŋah ragu Transcription 00:50:23.713 00:50:31.313 kuʔ suka dəŋah ragu Transcription 00:50:31.313 00:50:34.063 And the word for listen is, dəŋah? Transcription 00:50:34.063 00:50:35.163 Yeah, dəŋah. Transcription 00:50:35.163 00:50:37.863 With an aitch, aitch at the end, yeah. / dəŋah, with an aitch? Transcription 00:50:37.863 00:50:42.876 dəŋah Transcription 00:50:42.876 00:50:45.163 kuʔ suka dəŋah ragu? Transcription 00:50:45.163 00:50:52.151 Yes, ragu here just, it means both music and song, even without lyrics and with lyrics. Transcription 00:50:52.151 00:50:56.001 Okay. Transcription 00:50:56.001 00:51:02.938 I think it's taken from, I'm just assuming, it's taken from the Malay word lagu, which means song. Transcription 00:51:02.938 00:51:08.963 But h, I think in Bidayuh it doesn't just mean song, it means, like, music in general. Transcription 00:51:08.963 00:51:12.488 Yeah, yeah, um... Transcription 00:51:12.488 00:51:15.538 This could be completely wrong, but could I ever say... Transcription 00:51:15.538 00:51:19.138 kuʔ suka dəŋah ragu ragu? Transcription 00:51:19.138 00:51:21.038 * suka dəŋah ragu ragu Transcription 00:51:21.038 00:51:24.238 * kuʔ dəŋah ragu ragu Transcription 00:51:24.238 00:51:29.351 No, yeah, no. Transcription 00:51:29.351 00:51:31.388 Okay. Transcription 00:51:31.388 00:51:38.926 Um, what's the word for scream in Biatah, like to scream really loudly? Transcription 00:51:38.926 00:51:41.151 ɲərais Transcription 00:51:41.151 00:51:42.351 ɲə... Transcription 00:51:42.351 00:51:44.151 ɲərais Transcription 00:51:44.151 00:51:46.551 n, y, e, r, a, i, s Transcription 00:51:46.551 00:51:47.651 ɲərais Transcription 00:51:47.651 00:51:49.451 [rənais]? Transcription 00:51:49.451 00:51:50.088 Yeah. Transcription 00:51:50.088 00:51:53.551 ɲərais? h I gotta pronounce it right, ɲərais? Transcription 00:51:53.551 00:51:54.263 Yeah. Transcription 00:51:54.263 00:51:55.126 Okay. Transcription 00:51:55.126 00:51:58.676 Got it right. Transcription 00:51:58.676 00:52:01.701 Um, so... Transcription 00:52:01.701 00:52:06.738 If I wanted to say, like, oh, she or he screamed, I would say, yoh ɲərais? Transcription 00:52:06.738 00:52:07.526 Yeah. Transcription 00:52:07.526 00:52:13.313 yoh ɲərais Transcription 00:52:13.313 00:52:14.363 Okay. Transcription 00:52:14.363 00:52:21.263 Um, how would I say, she screamed when she saw the snake? Transcription 00:52:21.263 00:52:24.863 yoh ɲərais nəŋgaʔ jəpoh Transcription 00:52:24.863 00:52:37.551 yoh ɲərais nəŋgaʔ jəpoh Transcription 00:52:37.551 00:52:40.501 yoh ɲərais nəŋgaʔ jəpoh? Transcription 00:52:40.501 00:52:42.401 Yes. Transcription 00:52:42.401 00:52:45.201 yoh ɲərais nəŋgaʔ jəpoh Transcription 00:52:45.201 00:52:48.801 And is it [jəpoʔ] or [jəpoh]? Transcription 00:52:48.801 00:52:50.976 jəpoh, j, e, p, o, h. Transcription 00:52:50.976 00:52:57.076 Okay, yeah, okay, that's what I had, just wanted to check. Transcription 00:52:57.076 00:52:59.726 Um, and how would I say... Transcription 00:52:59.726 00:53:04.451 A snake made her scream? Transcription 00:53:04.451 00:53:07.001 jəpoh daʔ yoh ɲərais Transcription 00:53:07.001 00:53:09.901 jəpoh daʔ yoh ɲərais Transcription 00:53:09.901 00:53:16.501 jəpoh daʔ yoh ɲərais Transcription 00:53:16.501 00:53:27.626 ɲərais, okay, jəpoh daʔ yoh ɲərais. Transcription 00:53:27.626 00:53:35.838 Um, and what if I wanted to ask, like, I hear someone screaming, and I'm like, whoa, what made her scream? How would I say, what made her scream? Transcription 00:53:35.838 00:53:40.663 ni daʔ yoh ɲərais? Transcription 00:53:40.663 00:54:07.288 ni daʔ yoh ɲərais? Transcription 00:54:07.288 00:54:17.188 Um, and what if I wanted to say, I hear a scream? Like, I hear a scream coming from somewhere? Transcription 00:54:17.188 00:54:19.826 kuʔ giʔ dəŋah dayaʔ ɲərais Transcription 00:54:19.826 00:54:33.788 kuʔ giʔ dəŋah dayaʔ ɲərais Transcription 00:54:33.788 00:54:42.538 giʔ dəŋah dayaʔ ɲərais, it means like, I have, I heard someone screaming. Transcription 00:54:42.538 00:54:45.913 Usually people will add dayaʔ here. Transcription 00:54:45.913 00:54:48.063 kuʔ giʔ dəŋah dayaʔ ɲərais Transcription 00:54:48.063 00:54:57.226 Even, like even if you're not sure if it's a person scream- aw, well, obviously it's a person, but sometimes, yeah, if you're, like, trying to be spooky, you'll say, like... Transcription 00:54:57.226 00:55:00.676 kuʔ giʔ dəŋah kiyuh ɲərais Transcription 00:55:00.676 00:55:03.588 kiyuh ɲərais Transcription 00:55:03.588 00:55:04.988 What's kiyuh? / kiyuh means... Transcription 00:55:04.988 00:55:08.388 kiyuh, kiyuh, kiyuh is the word for wood or stick. Transcription 00:55:08.388 00:55:14.276 Mm, mhm, okay. / Which, which in context can mean almost anything, kiyuh mean things, yeah. Transcription 00:55:14.276 00:55:17.213 Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, thing, yup. Transcription 00:55:17.213 00:55:25.663 Yeah, I think we've talked about that before, um, how kiyuh is the word for wood, but it can be used like, as, thing. Transcription 00:55:25.663 00:55:30.113 So, kuʔ giʔ dəŋah kiyuh ɲərais? Transcription 00:55:30.113 00:55:30.751 Yeah. Transcription 00:55:30.751 00:55:40.976 Or, kuʔ giʔ dəŋah dayaʔ ɲərais? Transcription 00:55:40.976 00:55:46.276 Yeah, or, the first one you gave me was, kuʔ giʔ dəŋah ɲərais with nothing before it. Transcription 00:55:46.276 00:55:47.513 # kuʔ giʔ dəŋah ɲərais Transcription 00:55:47.513 00:55:48.438 # kuʔ giʔ dəŋah ɲərais Transcription 00:55:48.438 00:55:51.626 # kuʔ giʔ dəŋah ɲərais Transcription 00:55:51.626 00:55:57.076 Yeah, kuʔ giʔ dəŋah ɲərais could be, like, a correct sentence, but it feels incomplete. Transcription 00:55:57.076 00:55:57.788 Feels incomplete? Transcription 00:55:57.788 00:56:00.126 # kuʔ giʔ dəŋah ɲərais Transcription 00:56:00.126 00:56:05.826 Where, right? Yeah, bec- I think because the lack of the person in the sentence. Transcription 00:56:05.826 00:56:08.776 You have to add more context, like, so... Transcription 00:56:08.776 00:56:13.563 So, kuʔ giʔ dəŋah ɲərais di tərun, for example, in the forest, di tərun. Transcription 00:56:13.563 00:56:20.138 Mm, okay, so, kuʔ giʔ dəŋah ɲərais di...? Transcription 00:56:20.138 00:56:20.763 tərun Transcription 00:56:20.763 00:56:23.001 t, e, r, u, n, tərun. Transcription 00:56:23.001 00:56:28.101 I wonder if tərun, like, is related morphologically with the word pərun. Transcription 00:56:28.101 00:56:29.038 To plant, I'm not sure. Transcription 00:56:29.038 00:56:29.751 Oh. Transcription 00:56:29.751 00:56:32.676 Yeah, they do seem similar, mhm. Transcription 00:56:32.676 00:56:37.076 Okay, so if I add in the forest to that, it feels like a complete sentence, now? Transcription 00:56:37.076 00:56:40.376 Yeah, with ɲərais di tərun. Transcription 00:56:40.376 00:56:42.976 # giʔ dəŋah ɲərais di tərun Transcription 00:56:42.976 00:56:49.326 Yeah, but still, actually, it still lack the second subject for the second verb. Transcription 00:56:49.326 00:56:55.701 Because dəŋah, kuʔ dəŋah and ɲərais just feels without a subject. Transcription 00:56:55.701 00:56:59.951 But I feel like, yeah, you can still use the sentence and people will still understand you. Transcription 00:56:59.951 00:57:01.351 Okay. Transcription 00:57:01.351 00:57:11.101 Um, so, the word scream, ɲərais, can you ever just say rais? Transcription 00:57:11.101 00:57:18.076 Yeah, I, yeah, wait yeah, you can actually, kuʔ giʔ dəŋah rais Transcription 00:57:18.076 00:57:26.576 Yeah, I only ever heard it for like, when a child is screaming, and the mother is like... Transcription 00:57:26.576 00:57:29.776 Oh, almost like, mocking them, like, look at them scream, like... Transcription 00:57:29.776 00:57:32.376 Like, look at her scream, like, um... Transcription 00:57:32.376 00:57:35.413 nəŋgaʔ yoh- an, ɲərais iʔ, nəŋgaʔ Transcription 00:57:35.413 00:57:40.076 nəŋgaʔ rais iʔ Transcription 00:57:40.076 00:57:46.163 It's usually just that, the, I think, I feel like that's the only context that I've heard it in, dəŋah rais iʔ Transcription 00:57:46.163 00:57:48.176 Okay, say that again? Transcription 00:57:48.176 00:57:50.988 dəŋah rais iʔ Transcription 00:57:50.988 00:57:52.863 Okay, and that's like, look at... / Or even... Transcription 00:57:52.863 00:57:55.726 nəŋgaʔ rais iʔ Transcription 00:57:55.726 00:58:04.388 Yeah, so, dəŋah means hear, like, hear it, hear her scream, or nəŋgaʔ rais iʔ, look at her scream. Transcription 00:58:04.388 00:58:13.376 Okay, interesting, okay. Transcription 00:58:13.376 00:58:17.626 I feel, maybe it's just the noun version of the verb, ɲərais, yeah. Transcription 00:58:17.626 00:58:25.776 Yeah, yeah, so it's, it's gonna be a little be harder to use it, because you're usually gonna be talking about someone screaming. Transcription 00:58:25.776 00:58:27.338 Mhm h yeah. Transcription 00:58:27.338 00:58:32.888 hh I mean, if you're talking about screaming at all. Um... Transcription 00:58:32.888 00:58:41.088 So, if I said, kuʔ giʔ dəŋah ɲərais, could that ever mean, like, I hear myself screaming? Transcription 00:58:41.088 00:58:43.888 giʔ dəŋah ɲərais... Transcription 00:58:43.888 00:58:47.488 Mm, no, no, because of the verb dəŋah, right, yeah. Transcription 00:58:47.488 00:58:52.488 It, dəŋah is closer to kuʔ. Transcription 00:58:52.488 00:58:54.026 Wait, say that again? Transcription 00:58:54.026 00:59:00.701 Oh, dəŋah, because dəŋah is closer to kuʔ, so kuʔ is, like, almost automatically, like, associated with that verb. Transcription 00:59:00.701 00:59:08.901 Yeah, mhm, but, so, even though there's not a second person to associate with ɲərais, um... Transcription 00:59:08.901 00:59:16.101 I couldn't have, like, kuʔ be for both of those, so I couldn't say, like, I hear myself screaming, I'd have to say it some other way? Transcription 00:59:16.101 00:59:19.001 Yeah, you have to had kuʔ in front of ɲərais, like... Transcription 00:59:19.001 00:59:20.726 kuʔ giʔ dəŋah kuʔ ɲərais Transcription 00:59:20.726 00:59:27.076 Okay, okay. Transcription 00:59:27.076 00:59:34.551 Okay, interesting. Transcription 00:59:34.551 00:59:39.001 Okay, I know we're out of time, I'm just gonna [unclear]. Transcription 00:59:39.001 00:59:41.201 No problem. Transcription 00:59:41.201 00:59:47.363 Okay, so I could say, kuʔ giʔ dəŋah kuʔ ɲərais, and that could be, like, I hear myself screaming? Transcription 00:59:47.363 00:59:52.238 'Yeah, kuʔ giʔ dəŋah kuʔ ɲər-, mm, kuʔ giʔ dəŋah kuʔ... Transcription 00:59:52.238 00:59:53.838 kuʔ giʔ dəŋah dop kuʔ ɲərais Transcription 00:59:53.838 00:59:54.626 I can feel... Transcription 00:59:54.626 00:59:55.476 dop kuʔ Transcription 00:59:55.476 00:59:57.626 It means myself, yeah, dop kuʔ. Transcription 00:59:57.626 00:59:58.838 kuʔ giʔ dəŋah dop kuʔ ɲərais Transcription 00:59:58.838 00:59:59.413 Okay. Transcription 00:59:59.413 01:00:04.126 kuʔ dəŋah, yeah even without giʔ, you can just say, kuʔ dəŋah dop kuʔ ɲərais Transcription 01:00:04.126 01:00:07.926 For example, like, you're using, like, your headphones, and then... Transcription 01:00:07.926 01:00:12.038 You, like something scares you, and then you scream so loud that even through the... Transcription 01:00:12.038 01:00:13.976 Oh, yeah, okay. Transcription 01:00:13.976 01:00:16.226 kuʔ dəŋah dop kuʔ ɲərais Transcription 01:00:16.226 01:00:19.726 Okay, so wait, say that a little bit slower? Transcription 01:00:19.726 01:00:21.426 kuʔ dəŋah dop kuʔ ɲərais Transcription 01:00:21.426 01:00:31.201 Okay. Transcription 01:00:31.201 01:00:35.376 Okay, excellent. Transcription 01:00:35.376 01:00:39.126 Okay, well, let me stop the recording. Transcription 01:00:39.126 01:00:40.288 %ignore%