Transcription		00:00:00.000	00:00:09.200	Here we go, okay, so, what is the word for song? Like something that you sing.
Transcription		00:00:09.200	00:00:09.900	Song?
Transcription		00:00:09.900	00:00:10.938	ragu
Transcription		00:00:10.938	00:00:12.088	ragu?
Transcription		00:00:12.088	00:00:13.100	Yes.
Transcription		00:00:13.100	00:00:18.113	r, a, g, u, ragu.
Transcription		00:00:18.113	00:00:22.900	And what about the word for the action of singing?
Transcription		00:00:22.900	00:00:23.900	bəraɡu
Transcription		00:00:23.900	00:00:28.225	bəragu?
Transcription		00:00:28.225	00:00:29.775	bəragu
Transcription		00:00:29.775	00:00:35.075	So, how would I say, like, the sentence, he or she is singing?
Transcription		00:00:35.075	00:00:36.263	yoh bəragu
Transcription		00:00:36.263	00:00:37.775	yoh bəragu?
Transcription		00:00:37.775	00:00:38.875	Yeah.
Transcription		00:00:38.875	00:00:42.463	yoh bəragu
Transcription		00:00:42.463	00:00:45.525	And that would be something happening right now?
Transcription		00:00:45.525	00:00:46.363	Mm.
Transcription		00:00:46.363	00:00:48.638	Like they're currently singing?
Transcription		00:00:48.638	00:00:49.613	Yes.
Transcription		00:00:49.613	00:00:53.950	What if I wanted to specify that it happened yesterday?
Transcription		00:00:53.950	00:00:57.350	yoh bəragu sumiə̯ uh ŋumiə̯
Transcription		00:00:57.350	00:01:05.338	yoh bəragu ŋumiə̯
Transcription		00:01:05.338	00:01:08.038	n, g, u, m, i, a, ŋumiə̯
Transcription		00:01:08.038	00:01:19.275	ŋumiə̯, okay.
Transcription		00:01:19.275	00:01:28.425	Okay, what if I wanted to say, like, he or she sang a popular song, is there any way to say that?
Transcription		00:01:28.425	00:01:39.550	Uh... mm, yoh ra-, I think the word that they will use would be the English word, famous, because, yeah, yeah.
Transcription		00:01:39.550	00:01:41.900	yoh bəragu ragu feməs
Transcription		00:01:41.900	00:01:42.950	Oh hhhh
Transcription		00:01:42.950	00:01:43.700	Yeah.
Transcription		00:01:43.700	00:01:45.038	h okay h okay
Transcription		00:01:45.038	00:01:49.325	It's usually spelled, like, f, e, m, e, s
Transcription		00:01:49.325	00:01:56.225	Okay, famous, yeah hhhhh, okay. yoh bəragu ragu feməs?
Transcription		00:01:56.225	00:01:57.238	Mm.
Transcription		00:01:57.238	00:02:06.288	Okay, so you just borrowed the English word for famous?
Transcription		00:02:06.288	00:02:11.788	Yeah, I don't think there's a Bidayuh word for popular or famous.
Transcription		00:02:11.788	00:02:16.525	Yeah, okay.
Transcription		00:02:16.525	00:02:21.450	Um, what if I wanted to say, I like to sing?
Transcription		00:02:21.450	00:02:24.650	Uh, I like to sing...
Transcription		00:02:24.650	00:02:26.063	kuʔ suka bəragu
Transcription		00:02:26.063	00:02:37.550	kuʔ suka bəragu
Transcription		00:02:37.550	00:02:43.063	And what about, um, I like to sing every day?
Transcription		00:02:43.063	00:02:46.613	kuʔ suka bəragu tiap ndu
Transcription		00:02:46.613	00:02:53.475	kuʔ suka bəragu tiap, that's a word, and then ndu, n, d, u, like, the word for day.
Transcription		00:02:53.475	00:02:58.800	tiap ndu
Transcription		00:02:58.800	00:03:01.125	There's another word, like...
Transcription		00:03:01.125	00:03:02.525	braŋ ndu
Transcription		00:03:02.525	00:03:06.088	braŋ ndu, so, b, r, a, n, g...
Transcription		00:03:06.088	00:03:06.663	I think it-
Transcription		00:03:06.663	00:03:12.038	I think it might mean like every day, because tiap is a Malay word, like...
Transcription		00:03:12.038	00:03:13.475	Yeah, setiap?
Transcription		00:03:13.475	00:03:22.800	Yeah, yeah, braŋ, I'm not so sure what it means, but I think, I'm pretty sure it means, like, every, so braŋ ndu is every day.
Transcription		00:03:22.800	00:03:28.038	Okay, braŋ ndu.
Transcription		00:03:28.038	00:03:31.988	So you could say kuʔ suka bəragu braŋ ndu?
Transcription		00:03:31.988	00:03:32.663	Yes.
Transcription		00:03:32.663	00:03:50.288	Okay.
Transcription		00:03:50.288	00:03:55.838	Um, how about the word for, like, to run, like the verb, to run?
Transcription		00:03:55.838	00:03:58.638	Run?
Transcription		00:03:58.638	00:03:59.288	kəduh
Transcription		00:03:59.288	00:03:59.825	kəduh
Transcription		00:03:59.825	00:04:01.675	kə- kəduh?
Transcription		00:04:01.675	00:04:03.650	kəduh, k, e, d, u, h, I think.
Transcription		00:04:03.650	00:04:09.438	Aitch, okay, keduh.
Transcription		00:04:09.438	00:04:13.675	Um, okay, so then, how would I say, I'm running?
Transcription		00:04:13.675	00:04:15.675	kuʔ bəkəduh
Transcription		00:04:15.675	00:04:16.463	Or, I think...
Transcription		00:04:16.463	00:04:17.113	kuʔ kəduh
Transcription		00:04:17.113	00:04:20.525	... would still carry the same meaning, yeah.
Transcription		00:04:20.525	00:04:24.250	Okay, but you could al- you could also say kuʔ [məkəduh]?
Transcription		00:04:24.250	00:04:27.275	Yeah, bəkəduh.
Transcription		00:04:27.275	00:04:29.575	Is that [bə] or [mə]? [bəkəduh]?
Transcription		00:04:29.575	00:04:30.600	[bə, bə]
Transcription		00:04:30.600	00:04:39.100	bə, okay, okay, bəkəduh.
Transcription		00:04:39.100	00:04:43.850	What about, uh, I'm running down the street?
Transcription		00:04:43.850	00:04:47.350	Running down the street? Street...
Transcription		00:04:47.350	00:04:49.825	I don't know the word for street, uh-
Transcription		00:04:49.825	00:04:53.175	Road?
Transcription		00:04:53.175	00:04:56.275	kuʔ kəduh di ran
Transcription		00:04:56.275	00:05:02.075	kuʔ kəduh, kuʔ kəduh or bəkəduh di ran
Transcription		00:05:02.075	00:05:02.875	ran
Transcription		00:05:02.875	00:05:06.663	... is the word for, like road, or pathway, yeah.
Transcription		00:05:06.663	00:05:15.288	di ran?
Transcription		00:05:15.288	00:05:18.138	Mm, yes.
Transcription		00:05:18.138	00:05:21.738	Um, could I ever say, di ran kuʔ kəduh?
Transcription		00:05:21.738	00:05:23.938	di ran kuʔ kəduh
Transcription		00:05:23.938	00:05:29.438	Yeah, but now it feels like more like an answer to a question, like, where are you running?
Transcription		00:05:29.438	00:05:36.738	di ran kuʔ kəduh
Transcription		00:05:36.738	00:05:50.788	Okay, um, okay, so, is there, would you use the same word or is there something different if you wanted to say you're going for a run, like exercise, like you're going out running?
Transcription		00:05:50.788	00:05:53.788	Going out, like later, or like?
Transcription		00:05:53.788	00:06:02.325	Uh, it could be later, you're going right now, so, you're like, oh, I want to get really strong, I wanna work on my cardio, so I'm going running.
Transcription		00:06:02.325	00:06:06.525	Is there a specific word for I go for a run, or I'm going running?
Transcription		00:06:06.525	00:06:10.213	Mm, I think they will still use the same word, kəduh.
Transcription		00:06:10.213	00:06:13.600	Oh, so you, okay.
Transcription		00:06:13.600	00:06:18.038	So that can be, you're actually just running down the street like you're being chased down the street like you're being chased down the street and you're running...
Transcription		00:06:18.038	00:06:21.788	Or it can be you're running for exercise, for physical activity?
Transcription		00:06:21.788	00:06:22.638	Yeah, yeah.
Transcription		00:06:22.638	00:06:23.275	Okay.
Transcription		00:06:23.275	00:06:27.950	kəduh is fine.
Transcription		00:06:27.950	00:06:40.700	I feel like exercising is, mayb- I personally think that it may be a modern concept, because I don't have the word like exercising, so just running.
Transcription		00:06:40.700	00:06:41.625	Yeah.
Transcription		00:06:41.625	00:06:45.975	So when we use, when we refer to exercising, we'll use the word exercise.
Transcription		00:06:45.975	00:06:50.313	Exercise? Yeah, okay. Um...
Transcription		00:06:50.313	00:06:55.763	Would it be the same if you were running for fun? Like it was just something you like to do for fun?
Transcription		00:06:55.763	00:06:56.950	Yeah, it'll be the same, kəduh.
Transcription		00:06:56.950	00:07:06.488	Still the same? I mean I don't know anybody who likes to run for fun because running is horrible, but, you know hhhhh hopefully you-, are you one of those people who runs for fun?
Transcription		00:07:06.488	00:07:08.050	No, I don't like running.
Transcription		00:07:08.050	00:07:08.713	
Transcription		00:07:08.713	00:07:09.638	hh
Transcription		00:07:09.638	00:07:19.050	It's horrible! No, that can't, that wouldn't be me, okay... Okay, um...
Transcription		00:07:19.050	00:07:22.775	Okay, so then, what if you wanted to say, I run every day?
Transcription		00:07:22.775	00:07:28.825	kuʔ kəduh braŋ ndu
Transcription		00:07:28.825	00:07:31.775	Or kuʔ kəduh tiap ndu?
Transcription		00:07:31.775	00:07:41.063	Yes, tiap ndu, yes.
Transcription		00:07:41.063	00:07:46.200	Um, okay, so, what's the word for awake, like, I'm awake right now?
Transcription		00:07:46.200	00:07:47.550	məkad
Transcription		00:07:47.550	00:07:48.163	məkad
Transcription		00:07:48.163	00:07:48.625	[məkaʔ]?
Transcription		00:07:48.625	00:07:51.363	m, e- m, e, k, a, d
Transcription		00:07:51.363	00:07:53.138	d, kad, məkad, məkad
Transcription		00:07:53.138	00:08:00.650	məkad, məkad, okay, and so you would say like, um, kuʔ məkad? I'm awake?
Transcription		00:08:00.650	00:08:06.663	Mm, yeah, it also like um, it's almost like a verb, like I'm awakening, like, or...
Transcription		00:08:06.663	00:08:09.813	Okay, so that would be like, I wake up?
Transcription		00:08:09.813	00:08:10.613	Uh, yeah.
Transcription		00:08:10.613	00:08:13.088	Okay.
Transcription		00:08:13.088	00:08:15.475	It's something that's happening?
Transcription		00:08:15.475	00:08:17.525	Mm.
Transcription		00:08:17.525	00:08:19.488	Okay.
Transcription		00:08:19.488	00:08:24.625	So, if I said, kuʔ məkad, it could describe me waking up in the morning?
Transcription		00:08:24.625	00:08:31.713	Yeah, it, it has been used to describe people standing up, but we have a word for standing up, yeah.
Transcription		00:08:31.713	00:08:33.888	So when, for example- / What's the word for standing up?
Transcription		00:08:33.888	00:08:34.563	Uh...
Transcription		00:08:34.563	00:08:36.425	məjuə̯g
Transcription		00:08:36.425	00:08:46.275	məjuə̯g, I, how do I spell this? m, e, j, məjuə̯ɡ, məjuə̯ɡ, j, u, e, g, məjuə̯g, yeah.
Transcription		00:08:46.275	00:08:48.525	m, e, j, u, g, e, g, m- hm
Transcription		00:08:48.525	00:08:50.250	m, e, j, u, e, g, yeah
Transcription		00:08:50.250	00:08:51.288	məjuə̯g
Transcription		00:08:51.288	00:08:54.413	məjuə̯g, okay.
Transcription		00:08:54.413	00:08:56.750	And that's to stand up?
Transcription		00:08:56.750	00:09:02.125	Yes, məjuə̯g is stand up, yeah, məkad is to awake, yeah.
Transcription		00:09:02.125	00:09:03.200	Awaken.
Transcription		00:09:03.200	00:09:04.300	Yeah.
Transcription		00:09:04.300	00:09:09.975	Go from sleeping to awake is [məkəd]?
Transcription		00:09:09.975	00:09:10.925	məkad, a.
Transcription		00:09:10.925	00:09:18.713	məkad, yeah, I spelled it that way, but then I completely mispronounced it, so yes, məkad, hhhhhh
Transcription		00:09:18.713	00:09:26.638	Um, how would I say, I'm woken up by the sun, like
Transcription		00:09:26.638	00:09:27.638	Mm...
Transcription		00:09:27.638	00:09:31.038	kuʔ məkad daʔ səraʔ
Transcription		00:09:31.038	00:09:37.938	kuʔ məkad daʔ səraʔ
Transcription		00:09:37.938	00:09:40.825	kuʔ məkad daʔ-
Transcription		00:09:40.825	00:09:42.238	daʔ səraʔ.
Transcription		00:09:42.238	00:09:46.563	daʔ səraʔ? Okay. daʔ səraʔ.
Transcription		00:09:46.563	00:09:51.163	So daʔ is like to ask or to instruct, and...
Transcription		00:09:51.163	00:09:51.713	səraʔ
Transcription		00:09:51.713	00:09:59.838	is I- the sun, yeah, the sun.
Transcription		00:09:59.838	00:10:08.063	Okay. Um...
Transcription		00:10:08.063	00:10:14.713	Um, could you ever say, like, daʔ səraʔ kuʔ [məkəd] məkad?
Transcription		00:10:14.713	00:10:17.800	daʔ səraʔ kuʔ məkad
Transcription		00:10:17.800	00:10:19.950	Yeah, yeah, you could say that.
Transcription		00:10:19.950	00:10:24.363	Does it feel like, uh, an answer to a question, or does it feel like something you could just say?
Transcription		00:10:24.363	00:10:26.288	daʔ səraʔ kuʔ məkad
Transcription		00:10:26.288	00:10:31.863	daʔ səraʔ kuʔ məkad
Transcription		00:10:31.863	00:10:33.225	daʔ səraʔ kuʔ məkad
Transcription		00:10:33.225	00:10:34.275	daʔ səraʔ kuʔ məkad
Transcription		00:10:34.275	00:10:37.963	Uh, yeah, now it feels like, like, answering a question, like...
Transcription		00:10:37.963	00:10:38.538	Like answering a question?
Transcription		00:10:38.538	00:10:39.325	What wake you up?
Transcription		00:10:39.325	00:10:52.213	What woke you up? Yeah, you're like, oh the sun, it woke me up, okay.
Transcription		00:10:52.213	00:10:56.688	Okay, so what about, uh, if you wanted to say, like, I'm woken up by you, like...
Transcription		00:10:56.688	00:11:04.038	Someone was in the othe rroom and they were making a tonne of noise and it woke you up and you're like, ugh, I'm woken up and it's your fault!
Transcription		00:11:04.038	00:11:06.200	Mm, 'kay, you can say...
Transcription		00:11:06.200	00:11:09.138	u daʔ kuʔ məkad
Transcription		00:11:09.138	00:11:10.838	kuʔ məkad, okay.
Transcription		00:11:10.838	00:11:13.863	Or...
Transcription		00:11:13.863	00:11:17.700	kuʔ məkad daʔ u 
Transcription		00:11:17.700	00:11:19.438	daʔ u 
Transcription		00:11:19.438	00:11:27.700	I think coming to the word- like, the sentence just now, kuʔ məkad daʔ səraʔ, and you want to like, daʔ səraʔ kuʔ məkad...
Transcription		00:11:27.700	00:11:30.113	I think it would feel more natural if...
Transcription		00:11:30.113	00:11:32.063	səraʔ daʔ kuʔ məkad
Transcription		00:11:32.063	00:11:37.425	Oh, okay, yeah, okay! And less like a question-answer and more just a statement?
Transcription		00:11:37.425	00:11:38.688	Yeah, because, like, daʔ sə-
Transcription		00:11:38.688	00:11:42.225	# daʔ səraʔ kuʔ məkad
Transcription		00:11:42.225	00:11:50.425	Because daʔ is, um, a verb, so when daʔ səraʔ, in, like in a group together, it means like, to instruct the sun.
Transcription		00:11:50.425	00:11:51.425	Mhm.
Transcription		00:11:51.425	00:12:00.725	Yeah, but, or to let, to let the sun, so it doesn't feel as natural if I say, kuʔ- uh...
Transcription		00:12:00.725	00:12:02.713	səraʔ daʔ kuʔ məkad
Transcription		00:12:02.713	00:12:03.300	Okay.
Transcription		00:12:03.300	00:12:04.713	Or, yeah.
Transcription		00:12:04.713	00:12:18.063	Okay.
Transcription		00:12:18.063	00:12:24.063	Okay, so then, if you're woken up by the sun, səraʔ daʔ kuʔ məkad is fine.
Transcription		00:12:24.063	00:12:28.625	If it's you who woke me up, I could say, u daʔ kuʔ məkad.
Transcription		00:12:28.625	00:12:30.925	Or kuʔ məkad daʔ u.
Transcription		00:12:30.925	00:12:31.388	Yes.
Transcription		00:12:31.388	00:12:33.838	Okay.
Transcription		00:12:33.838	00:12:45.338	Does it matter how you woke me up? Like, is there any difference if you come in and you physically shake me or if you're just making a bunch of noise, or would you use the same sentence for both?
Transcription		00:12:45.338	00:12:52.438	There is a, um, there is a verb, to, like when another person wakes you up, is...
Transcription		00:12:52.438	00:12:53.388	kiʔiə̯h
Transcription		00:12:53.388	00:12:55.188	Oh, okay. / kiʔiə̯h
Transcription		00:12:55.188	00:12:57.088	Can you use that in a sentence?
Transcription		00:12:57.088	00:13:02.588	Um, you can say, like, can you wake me up tomorrow, so...
Transcription		00:13:02.588	00:13:08.988	pagi kiʔiə̯h kuʔ
Transcription		00:13:08.988	00:13:11.000	pagi...
Transcription		00:13:11.000	00:13:11.750	kiʔiə̯h
Transcription		00:13:11.750	00:13:12.625	kiʔiə̯h, uh, how to spell?
Transcription		00:13:12.625	00:13:13.538	[keʔiə̯h]?
Transcription		00:13:13.538	00:13:14.138	kiʔiə̯h?
Transcription		00:13:14.138	00:13:18.063	Yeah, k, i, then, apostrophe, then i, e, h.
Transcription		00:13:18.063	00:13:19.150	Aha, yeah.
Transcription		00:13:19.150	00:13:21.113	kiʔiə̯h, yeah.
Transcription		00:13:21.113	00:13:22.450	kiʔiə̯h?
Transcription		00:13:22.450	00:13:26.150	Yes.
Transcription		00:13:26.150	00:13:31.688	And so that means, and that's, can you wake me up tomorrow? That's a question?
Transcription		00:13:31.688	00:13:41.500	Uh, no, no, tomorrow, okay, so the direct translation would be, tomorrow wake me, um, so...
Transcription		00:13:41.500	00:13:45.075	Yeah, okay, now it's more like an instruction, right?
Transcription		00:13:45.075	00:13:50.425	But if you're asking, because you say, um, you can say...
Transcription		00:13:50.425	00:13:52.125	turuŋ kiʔiə̯h kuʔ pagi
Transcription		00:13:52.125	00:13:58.075	Oh, that's still an instruction, it's like, help me wake up, help me wake up tomorrow, yeah.
Transcription		00:13:58.075	00:14:02.063	h okay, could you say that sentence again? turuŋ...?
Transcription		00:14:02.063	00:14:04.463	turuŋ kiʔiə̯h...
Transcription		00:14:04.463	00:14:05.300	kiʔiə̯h...
Transcription		00:14:05.300	00:14:09.638	kuʔ pagi
Transcription		00:14:09.638	00:14:15.250	Okay, and that's like, help me to wake up tomorrow, like you're telling them.
Transcription		00:14:15.250	00:14:16.750	Yeah.
Transcription		00:14:16.750	00:14:18.638	pagi is the word for tomorrow, yeah.
Transcription		00:14:18.638	00:14:27.313	For tomorrow, yeah.
Transcription		00:14:27.313	00:14:30.775	Mm, yeah.
Transcription		00:14:30.775	00:14:32.538	I think, if you want to ask like a question, you can say...
Transcription		00:14:32.538	00:14:34.688	bisaʔ kiʔiə̯h kuʔ pagi?
Transcription		00:14:34.688	00:14:39.738	Hm, okay, mhm, bisaʔ, like can you wake me up tomorrow, bisaʔ...?
Transcription		00:14:39.738	00:14:42.888	Mm, kiʔiə̯h kuʔ pagi.
Transcription		00:14:42.888	00:14:49.338	kuʔ pagi, okay.
Transcription		00:14:49.338	00:14:52.013	Okay.
Transcription		00:14:52.013	00:14:59.025	You can go by without putting the word you in there, like, but you can add u, like um...
Transcription		00:14:59.025	00:15:02.663	bisaʔ u turuŋ kiʔiə̯h kuʔ pagi?
Transcription		00:15:02.663	00:15:05.350	bisaʔ u turuŋ kiʔiə̯h kuʔ pagi?
Transcription		00:15:05.350	00:15:09.700	Can you help wake me up tomorrow?
Transcription		00:15:09.700	00:15:14.850	Okay, bisaʔ u turuŋ kiʔiə̯h kuʔ pagi?
Transcription		00:15:14.850	00:15:15.850	Yeah.
Transcription		00:15:15.850	00:15:19.638	Uh, turuŋ, is that help?
Transcription		00:15:19.638	00:15:30.700	Yeah, help, turuŋ is help.
Transcription		00:15:30.700	00:15:36.750	But it's okay to just not even say the word you because you're asking that person directly, so they know you're talking to them?
Transcription		00:15:36.750	00:15:40.150	Yeah.
Transcription		00:15:40.150	00:15:56.950	Um, okay. 
Transcription		00:15:56.950	00:15:59.725	Okay, uh...
Transcription		00:15:59.725	00:16:09.025	So, if I just wanted to say, like, oh, you woke me up, like I'm saying it to you, you woke me up, how would I say that?
Transcription		00:16:09.025	00:16:15.138	Woke me up like, make me wake- or like- you, so kiʔiə̯h or məkad? 
Transcription		00:16:15.138	00:16:20.588	So, is there any difference between kiʔiə̯h and məkad? 
Transcription		00:16:20.588	00:16:22.288	S- mm...
Transcription		00:16:22.288	00:16:34.763	So məkad is um, like, the action, but like the state that you are in, so like waking up, but kiʔiə̯h is to rouse someone? Like to get them up, yeah.
Transcription		00:16:34.763	00:16:44.713	Okay, okay, hhhh, to actually like, so, to kiʔiə̯h, do you have- does the person have to be like in the room with you, being like, hey, get up?
Transcription		00:16:44.713	00:16:45.425	Yeah, yeah, but it's still-
Transcription		00:16:45.425	00:16:46.200	Okay, okay.
Transcription		00:16:46.200	00:16:48.913	Still, even if they're still make- like, they're making noise...
Transcription		00:16:48.913	00:16:49.438	Okay.
Transcription		00:16:49.438	00:16:56.588	They're not like directly shaking you, you can still use the word kiʔiə̯h, like, uh...
Transcription		00:16:56.588	00:17:03.538	So when I'm like, when someone's being noisy in my bedroom and then I wake up, then I say like...
Transcription		00:17:03.538	00:17:04.263	u kiʔiə̯h kuʔ
Transcription		00:17:04.263	00:17:05.213	You, you, you...
Transcription		00:17:05.213	00:17:06.388	You woke me up? Okay.
Transcription		00:17:06.388	00:17:09.813	Yeah, u u [kiə̯h] u, er, kuʔ.
Transcription		00:17:09.813	00:17:11.613	Yeah.
Transcription		00:17:11.613	00:17:14.413	ki- u kiʔiə̯h kuʔ, okay.
Transcription		00:17:14.413	00:17:20.013	So they, but they don't have to be physically touching you and waking you up, they can just be making a bunch of noise.
Transcription		00:17:20.013	00:17:20.850	Yeah.
Transcription		00:17:20.850	00:17:21.813	Okay.
Transcription		00:17:21.813	00:17:31.688	So, you can be məkad, but you can't be kiʔiə̯h, somebody has to kiʔiə̯h to you.
Transcription		00:17:31.688	00:17:34.163	Yeah, yeah, yeah, someone has to, yeah.
Transcription		00:17:34.163	00:17:47.113	Yeah, hhhhhhhhh I'm like, does that- hopefully that makes sense!
Transcription		00:17:47.113	00:17:50.413	Okay.
Transcription		00:17:50.413	00:17:55.513	So, if you wanted to yell at someone, like, hey, wake up, would you just say, kiʔiə̯h?
Transcription		00:17:55.513	00:17:58.763	No, or, so, that you will use məkad.
Transcription		00:17:58.763	00:18:00.613	Oh then you use məkad?! Okay!
Transcription		00:18:00.613	00:18:01.125	Yeah.
Transcription		00:18:01.125	00:18:03.575	Okay, so you say məkad?
Transcription		00:18:03.575	00:18:04.313	Yeah.
Transcription		00:18:04.313	00:18:10.213	So, cause məkad is like the state of being awake, so like, hey, awaken!
Transcription		00:18:10.213	00:18:18.300	hhh awaken! hhhhh okay, okay, so you can just yell məkad at someone and it's like, hey, get up!
Transcription		00:18:18.300	00:18:18.838	Yeah, yeah.
Transcription		00:18:18.838	00:18:21.088	Okay, okay.
Transcription		00:18:21.088	00:18:25.325	Okay, um...
Transcription		00:18:25.325	00:18:32.050	Alright, and I know in earlier elicitation sessions, we've gotten sleep, and I have it as bəʔos, that's correct, right?
Transcription		00:18:32.050	00:18:32.563	
Transcription		00:18:32.563	00:18:39.463	Perfect, whoo! Um, so how would I say, like, my father fell asleep?
Transcription		00:18:39.463	00:18:40.325	Mm...
Transcription		00:18:40.325	00:18:43.550	samaʔ kuʔ mboh bəʔos
Transcription		00:18:43.550	00:18:46.425	samaʔ kuʔ...?
Transcription		00:18:46.425	00:18:47.875	mboh bəʔos
Transcription		00:18:47.875	00:18:50.775	mboh bəʔos...?
Transcription		00:18:50.775	00:18:52.325	Okay.
Transcription		00:18:52.325	00:18:54.275	So mboh here just means already, yeah.
Transcription		00:18:54.275	00:18:56.238	samaʔ kuʔ mboh bəʔos
Transcription		00:18:56.238	00:19:06.913	Okay.
Transcription		00:19:06.913	00:19:21.000	Um, what if, what if I'm like, sitting next to him and I'm watching him actually fall asleep and I'm like, oh, he's falling asleep, how would I say that?
Transcription		00:19:21.000	00:19:22.900	Mm, oh...
Transcription		00:19:22.900	00:19:24.338	samaʔ kuʔ bəʔos
Transcription		00:19:24.338	00:19:25.300	Or...
Transcription		00:19:25.300	00:19:26.163	yoh bəʔos
Transcription		00:19:26.163	00:19:28.650	Like, oh, yoh bəʔos!
Transcription		00:19:28.650	00:19:32.550	hhh yoh bəʔos, he's sleeping! hhhh
Transcription		00:19:32.550	00:19:38.750	Okay, so, um, samaʔ kuʔ bəʔos, nothing special, you could just use bəʔos there, by itself?
Transcription		00:19:38.750	00:19:40.375	Yeah, yeah.
Transcription		00:19:40.375	00:19:42.200	There's no "falling" asleep, like...
Transcription		00:19:42.200	00:19:44.650	Yeah, you're just like, oh, he's sleeping, okay.
Transcription		00:19:44.650	00:20:02.138	Yeah.
Transcription		00:20:02.138	00:20:15.913	Uh, okay, so what if, is there any difference if I wanted to specify that, like, he accidentally fell asleep, like he was watching TV or something and like, he just fell asleep, or would I use the same thing?
Transcription		00:20:15.913	00:20:24.150	Mm... uh, yeah, I think you'll still use the same thing, but the only difference would be the emotion, like...
Transcription		00:20:24.150	00:20:25.325	ɔ, yoh bəʔos!
Transcription		00:20:25.325	00:20:26.175	mboh bəʔos. / Okay, yeah.
Transcription		00:20:26.175	00:20:29.513	Yeah.
Transcription		00:20:29.513	00:20:37.575	I think in like, now, um, I think, maybe, younger people will, like, use, the Malay ter-?
Transcription		00:20:37.575	00:20:40.950	Oh, really? Would you just like, put it on bəʔos?
Transcription		00:20:40.950	00:20:41.450	Yeah.
Transcription		00:20:41.450	00:20:42.350	tərbəʔos
Transcription		00:20:42.350	00:20:43.925	It sounds weird now, but like...
Transcription		00:20:43.925	00:20:45.638	hh you'd be like, no!
Transcription		00:20:45.638	00:20:48.538	But, but, in the context you gave, you'll say...
Transcription		00:20:48.538	00:20:49.338	yoh tərbəʔos
Transcription		00:20:49.338	00:20:53.588	So, the tər just means, like, accidentally, like yeah, so...
Transcription		00:20:53.588	00:20:59.650	But that doesn't really exist in Biatah, it's something that you're just kinda borrowing for that context?
Transcription		00:20:59.650	00:21:00.400	Yeah, yeah.
Transcription		00:21:00.400	00:21:01.388	Okay.
Transcription		00:21:01.388	00:21:25.663	Mm.
Transcription		00:21:25.663	00:21:35.375	Um, alright, how would I say, um, like, the children arrived at school?
Transcription		00:21:35.375	00:21:36.513	Children? Okay, so...
Transcription		00:21:36.513	00:21:39.163	nak ndok mboh ndog skorah
Transcription		00:21:39.163	00:21:47.400	nda- nak- nak ndok, that one is with a k, and ndog with a g at the end.
Transcription		00:21:47.400	00:21:48.525	nak ndok
Transcription		00:21:48.525	00:21:53.138	ndog dok sk- wait, have reached? mboh, yeah, you have to add mboh.
Transcription		00:21:53.138	00:22:02.625	nak ndok mboh ndog skorah
Transcription		00:22:02.625	00:22:05.263	Okay, say that once more for me?
Transcription		00:22:05.263	00:22:15.763	nak ndok mboh ndog, with a <g>, skorah
Transcription		00:22:15.763	00:22:18.913	And once more, nak ndok...?
Transcription		00:22:18.913	00:22:21.963	... mboh ndog skorah
Transcription		00:22:21.963	00:22:23.238	Ah, okay.
Transcription		00:22:23.238	00:22:28.713	Those words all sound kind of similar and I was like, whoa, am I hearing the same word twice? But no, it is different! hhh
Transcription		00:22:28.713	00:22:32.563	Yeah, because ndog, um, nak ndok...
Transcription		00:22:32.563	00:22:33.038	ndok
Transcription		00:22:33.038	00:22:34.675	Means small, so nak-
Transcription		00:22:34.675	00:22:35.163	Mhm.
Transcription		00:22:35.163	00:22:38.963	Yeah it means small, like tiny, but nak ndok just means children, and then...
Transcription		00:22:38.963	00:22:39.438	ndog
Transcription		00:22:39.438	00:22:46.163	with the <g>, n, d, o, g, means reach, uh, re-, have arrived, at school.
Transcription		00:22:46.163	00:22:47.613	Okay.
Transcription		00:22:47.613	00:22:48.750	My grandma used to say, like...
Transcription		00:22:48.750	00:22:50.225	rəmin skorah
Transcription		00:22:50.225	00:22:58.500	Like, it means, I think it means school building, rəmin means, like in my understanding, rəmin means house, like I'm staying in rəmin.
Transcription		00:22:58.500	00:23:02.388	But my grandma would say like, rəmin skorah, which mean, I think it means building, like school building.
Transcription		00:23:02.388	00:23:03.738	School building, okay. / But now...
Transcription		00:23:03.738	00:23:07.188	I think even my mum now just says skorah.
Transcription		00:23:07.188	00:23:13.550	Skorah, okay. What is the word, hari...? The word for building?
Transcription		00:23:13.550	00:23:14.988	Oh, rəmin, rəmin.
Transcription		00:23:14.988	00:23:15.550	[harəmin]?
Transcription		00:23:15.550	00:23:17.050	rəmin
Transcription		00:23:17.050	00:23:18.038	rəmin
Transcription		00:23:18.038	00:23:19.488	r ,e, m, i, n
Transcription		00:23:19.488	00:23:20.413	rəmin
Transcription		00:23:20.413	00:23:26.825	Oh, okay.
Transcription		00:23:26.825	00:23:33.813	I think it once meant building, but now the meaning has quite, like, narrowed down to it meaning house.
Transcription		00:23:33.813	00:23:52.188	Okay, mhm.
Transcription		00:23:52.188	00:23:58.613	And this is, because you have mboh, it's specifically that they've already arrived; they're not currently arriving?
Transcription		00:23:58.613	00:24:01.663	Mhm, yeah, mboh ndog skorah.
Transcription		00:24:01.663	00:24:11.825	Uh, so, for children, do you always say, like, child small, or do you ever just say, like, nak by itself?
Transcription		00:24:11.825	00:24:15.188	nak means, like, the child of someone, like this-
Transcription		00:24:15.188	00:24:15.925	atiʔ nak kuʔ
Transcription		00:24:15.925	00:24:18.838	This is my child, or like, my son or my daughter.
Transcription		00:24:18.838	00:24:19.400	Okay.
Transcription		00:24:19.400	00:24:26.500	So nak ndok just, I think, generalise them, like, into just children, just like not- maybe not mine?
Transcription		00:24:26.500	00:24:27.413	Okay.
Transcription		00:24:27.413	00:24:35.388	Okay, okay, so, I've studied a lot of languages of Borneo and they all do this, where they have child plus small.
Transcription		00:24:35.388	00:24:46.200	And I'm like, why do you have to specify it's a small child every time? But that makes sense, because you're just saying, okay, there is a child but it's not my child and I wanna make sure that's clear, okay.
Transcription		00:24:46.200	00:24:46.900	Yeah h
Transcription		00:24:46.900	00:24:51.363	hhhhh I'm like, are children always small? hhhhhhhh
Transcription		00:24:51.363	00:24:53.713	Yeah, mm, yeah.
Transcription		00:24:53.713	00:25:06.338	That's, that's really interesting.
Transcription		00:25:06.338	00:25:13.550	Um, so how would I say, the children arrived at school at 8 a.m., like, at eight in the morning?
Transcription		00:25:13.550	00:25:19.513	nak ndok ndog skorah pukor may
Transcription		00:25:19.513	00:25:29.800	nak ndok ndoh skorah pukor may
Transcription		00:25:29.800	00:25:36.813	Yeah, I think pukor come from the Malay, maybe, from the Malay like pukul, like jam? Like pukul lima, pukul- yeah.
Transcription		00:25:36.813	00:25:38.038	Okay.
Transcription		00:25:38.038	00:25:41.488	Okay, so say that once more, nak ndok...?
Transcription		00:25:41.488	00:25:42.288	ndog
Transcription		00:25:42.288	00:25:48.238	The nak ndok, with a <k>, then ndog, <g>, skorah pukur may
Transcription		00:25:48.238	00:25:59.438	pukur
Transcription		00:25:59.438	00:26:06.750	I think you'll notice that a lot of the, like, [l] sound in, like, that has been borrowed will change into an [r], in the Bidayuh language.
Transcription		00:26:06.750	00:26:09.700	Yeah, instead of səkolah it's səkorah.
Transcription		00:26:09.700	00:26:12.050	Yeah, same, you have pukur, pukul, yeah.
Transcription		00:26:12.050	00:26:17.888	Yeah, aha, pukul, pukur, mhm.
Transcription		00:26:17.888	00:26:25.300	Um, okay, so, how about, the bus arrived at the stop? Like it's pulling up to, like, the bus stop?
Transcription		00:26:25.300	00:26:30.925	Mm, the word bus stop, uh, it's usually just [bastop], I think.
Transcription		00:26:30.925	00:26:31.550	Okay.
Transcription		00:26:31.550	00:26:36.613	Yeah, even my grandma say that, yeah, okay, so um, bas mboh ndog- uh, bas...
Transcription		00:26:36.613	00:26:39.463	bas mboh ndog kə bastop
Transcription		00:26:39.463	00:26:46.663	bas mboh ndog, with a <g>, kə bas stop, kə bastop
Transcription		00:26:46.663	00:26:48.125	kə bastop?
Transcription		00:26:48.125	00:26:52.475	Yeah, bastop, bastop, yeah.
Transcription		00:26:52.475	00:27:02.013	hhhh okay.
Transcription		00:27:02.013	00:27:05.025	English has gotten like into the language, like I think even from...
Transcription		00:27:05.025	00:27:05.750	Yeah.
Transcription		00:27:05.750	00:27:12.525	From a long time ago. There's this word, like, staring, it means like hero or protagonist.
Transcription		00:27:12.525	00:27:13.500	Okay.
Transcription		00:27:13.500	00:27:19.825	But I just realised that it comes from the word "starring", s, t, a, r, r, i, n, g, from like the movies.
Transcription		00:27:19.825	00:27:20.313	Yeah!
Transcription		00:27:20.313	00:27:25.063	My, my grandma will say, oh, he's the starring of this movie, and I was like, ah.
Transcription		00:27:25.063	00:27:38.963	I love that! hh That's so, h that's so interesting, like you didn't take the word hero, you took literally the word starring! That's so interesting!
Transcription		00:27:38.963	00:27:41.200	Okay.
Transcription		00:27:41.200	00:27:52.000	I'm, I am a little bit surprised by how much English there is, I guess I would've expected there would be more Malay, although we definitely talked about some Malay words as well, so I, I guess you're getting both.
Transcription		00:27:52.000	00:27:54.075	Yeah.
Transcription		00:27:54.075	00:27:57.500	That's interesting.
Transcription		00:27:57.500	00:28:02.050	Okay, what is the word for dead, like, to be dead?
Transcription		00:28:02.050	00:28:02.650	Dead?
Transcription		00:28:02.650	00:28:03.900	kəbos
Transcription		00:28:03.900	00:28:05.425	kəbos?
Transcription		00:28:05.425	00:28:07.250	kəbos
Transcription		00:28:07.250	00:28:09.350	kəbos
Transcription		00:28:09.350	00:28:13.263	Um, and what about, to die, like the verb?
Transcription		00:28:13.263	00:28:17.638	kəbos? Um... kəbos, yeah, kəbo- yeah...
Transcription		00:28:17.638	00:28:18.113	kəbos
Transcription		00:28:18.113	00:28:18.875	It's still the same.
Transcription		00:28:18.875	00:28:20.650	Yeah kəbos has the same- / So it can be both?
Transcription		00:28:20.650	00:28:25.988	Yeah, it's almost like məkad, it's like a state, but it's also like a verb, almost, yeah.
Transcription		00:28:25.988	00:28:34.338	Mhm, so you can say, um, kuʔ kəbos and that could mean I'm dead, or I'm dying, or I have died?
Transcription		00:28:34.338	00:28:36.600	Yeah, yeah, yeah, I have died, right, kuʔ kəbos.
Transcription		00:28:36.600	00:28:37.788	I have died.
Transcription		00:28:37.788	00:28:43.613	Yeah. So the were for death is um piɲi ke- um, you remember the word
Transcription		00:28:43.613	00:28:49.325	Yeah, piɲi, yeah! Okay, that was my next question hhh / So you add the- 
Transcription		00:28:49.325	00:28:51.863	So death is...
Transcription		00:28:51.863	00:28:52.913	piɲikəbos
Transcription		00:28:52.913	00:28:54.713	kəbos, okay.
Transcription		00:28:54.713	00:28:59.513	It's usually like one word, yeah, piɲikəbos.
Transcription		00:28:59.513	00:29:05.713	Um, okay, so how would I say, the chicken died?
Transcription		00:29:05.713	00:29:09.888	Um, siap, um...
Transcription		00:29:09.888	00:29:11.138	siap anoʔ kəbos
Transcription		00:29:11.138	00:29:16.975	Or, if you just want, um, so anoʔ just makes it specific, this chicken died.
Transcription		00:29:16.975	00:29:17.525	But...
Transcription		00:29:17.525	00:29:18.563	But hm...
Transcription		00:29:18.563	00:29:20.200	* siap kəbos
Transcription		00:29:20.200	00:29:24.850	Okay, maybe siap kəbos just feels too general, but, I don't think we will say like that.
Transcription		00:29:24.850	00:29:29.650	A chicken somewhere in the world died, hhhhhhh
Transcription		00:29:29.650	00:29:31.375	Yes, siap anoʔ kəbos
Transcription		00:29:31.375	00:29:33.650	Okay, siap anoʔ kəbos.
Transcription		00:29:33.650	00:29:48.650	Um, so, if I'm saying siap anoʔ kəbos, so I'm like talking about like the chicken died, but could I say siap kəbos if I don't know, like I think there was a chicken that died but I don't really know. Would that be okay?
Transcription		00:29:48.650	00:29:50.750	Mm, I think you have to add the word giʔ.
Transcription		00:29:50.750	00:29:52.000	giʔ siap kəbos
Transcription		00:29:52.000	00:29:54.200	Yeah, so it means like, oh, there's a chicken that-
Transcription		00:29:54.200	00:29:58.350	Ohh, there is a chicken that has died, okay.
Transcription		00:29:58.350	00:30:15.563	Okay.
Transcription		00:30:15.563	00:30:21.225	Okay, so then, how about, um, the chicken was killed?
Transcription		00:30:21.225	00:30:24.350	Killed, um...
Transcription		00:30:24.350	00:30:28.275	siap anoʔ duə̯g səʔo
Transcription		00:30:28.275	00:30:34.450	siap anoʔ duə̯g səʔo
Transcription		00:30:34.450	00:30:38.713	Um, I think this is s, e, then apostrophe, o. Yeah, sesiap anoʔ duə̯g səʔo
Transcription		00:30:38.713	00:30:44.663	səʔo? Mhm, okay, səʔo.
Transcription		00:30:44.663	00:30:52.488	Um, and then what if I wanted to specify that it was killed by a snake?
Transcription		00:30:52.488	00:30:55.175	Killed... killed, but not eaten, right?
Transcription		00:30:55.175	00:30:55.850	Yeah.
Transcription		00:30:55.850	00:30:59.338	siap anoʔ duə̯g səʔo jəpoh
Transcription		00:30:59.338	00:31:01.300	siap anoʔ...?
Transcription		00:31:01.300	00:31:03.950	duə̯g səʔo, then the word jəpoh.
Transcription		00:31:03.950	00:31:07.850	j, e, p, o, h
Transcription		00:31:07.850	00:31:10.750	Say that whole thing once more for me?
Transcription		00:31:10.750	00:31:14.050	siap anoʔ duə̯g səʔo jəpoh
Transcription		00:31:14.050	00:31:16.288	jəpoh, okay.
Transcription		00:31:16.288	00:31:18.275	j, e, p, o, h, yeah.
Transcription		00:31:18.275	00:31:23.063	Yeap, oops.
Transcription		00:31:23.063	00:31:25.525	But that is- / It's the same word for teeth.
Transcription		00:31:25.525	00:31:26.475	Go ahead.
Transcription		00:31:26.475	00:31:30.475	Oh, it's the same, jəpoh is the same word for teeth.
Transcription		00:31:30.475	00:31:34.575	Oh really? Snake and teeth are the same word?
Transcription		00:31:34.575	00:31:35.263	Yeah.
Transcription		00:31:35.263	00:31:46.463	hhhhhh so you just have to figure out by context, so this would obviously not be the chicken was killed by teeth, that wouldn't make any sense, so you know that it's snake hhhh
Transcription		00:31:46.463	00:31:48.213	Yeah h
Transcription		00:31:48.213	00:31:53.163	h okay, that's really interesting! h
Transcription		00:31:53.163	00:31:59.463	Does, so does, um, jəpoh have to be like many teeth, or can it just be one tooth?
Transcription		00:31:59.463	00:32:01.475	Yeah, it can be one or many.
Transcription		00:32:01.475	00:32:14.613	One or many? Okay.
Transcription		00:32:14.613	00:32:24.025	Um, could I say, siap anoʔ duə̯g jəpoh səʔo?
Transcription		00:32:24.025	00:32:26.363	siap anoʔ duə̯g jəpoh səʔo
Transcription		00:32:26.363	00:32:28.563	duə̯g jəpoh səʔo
Transcription		00:32:28.563	00:32:35.613	siap anoʔ duə̯g jəpoh səʔo, siap anoʔ duə̯g jəpoh...
Transcription		00:32:35.613	00:32:39.013	siap anoʔ duə̯g jəpoh səʔo
Transcription		00:32:39.013	00:32:40.813	
Transcription		00:32:40.813	00:32:50.813	Let me just like, let me hear it again in my head, siap anoʔ duə̯g jəpoh səʔo, siap anoʔ duə̯g jəpoh səʔo, siap anoʔ duə̯g jəpoh səʔo...
Transcription		00:32:50.813	00:32:57.900	Oh, okay, so I mean yeah, but I think you have to change the duə̯g into...
Transcription		00:32:57.900	00:33:00.675	ruə̯g
Transcription		00:33:00.675	00:33:04.475	Which I'm not sure what it means, but l- yeah, it must be like that, like...
Transcription		00:33:04.475	00:33:07.525	siap anoʔ ruə̯g jəpoh səʔo
Transcription		00:33:07.525	00:33:08.388	I think ruə̯g...
Transcription		00:33:08.388	00:33:09.338	ruə̯g
Transcription		00:33:09.338	00:33:17.363	Like to what I know, what ruə̯g mean, ruə̯g mean like the remainder of things, like nə ruə̯g
Transcription		00:33:17.363	00:33:24.600	Okay, so okay, let me just give you a context, ruə̯g can means like stain, it can mean like after you eating, like...
Transcription		00:33:24.600	00:33:30.475	Ohh, okay, yeah, like what's, like kind of a mess on the table, like a stain...?
Transcription		00:33:30.475	00:33:31.175	Yeah.
Transcription		00:33:31.175	00:33:31.725	Okay.
Transcription		00:33:31.725	00:33:33.113	So ruə̯g, yeah.
Transcription		00:33:33.113	00:33:36.075	siap anoʔ ruə̯g jəpoh səʔo
Transcription		00:33:36.075	00:33:38.413	siap anoʔ ruə̯g...?
Transcription		00:33:38.413	00:33:40.625	Ah, jəpoh səʔo.
Transcription		00:33:40.625	00:33:45.075	jəpoh səʔo, okay.
Transcription		00:33:45.075	00:33:52.325	It's not like really, it doesn't mean stain like literally, but, it means the aftermath.
Transcription		00:33:52.325	00:33:54.150	Oh the aftermath?
Transcription		00:33:54.150	00:33:54.738	Yeah.
Transcription		00:33:54.738	00:34:05.088	Okay, okay, and so to make that sentence sound better, you really wanna use ruə̯g instead of duə̯g here?
Transcription		00:34:05.088	00:34:05.788	Yeah, yeah.
Transcription		00:34:05.788	00:34:08.475	Okay.
Transcription		00:34:08.475	00:34:13.113	siap ru-, siap anoʔ duə̯g jəpoh səʔo... duə̯g jəpoh səʔo...
Transcription		00:34:13.113	00:34:19.775	Yeah, it doesn't make sense anymore cause duə̯g jəpoh just mean like he got hit by a snake, or like...
Transcription		00:34:19.775	00:34:27.738	Mhm, okay. Does the, so if you change it with that word for aftermath, it means the same thing? 
Transcription		00:34:27.738	00:34:46.113	Yeah, it means the same thing, yeah.
Transcription		00:34:46.113	00:34:47.913	Okay.
Transcription		00:34:47.913	00:34:59.563	Okay, so, um, that can mean that the snake killed the chicken, but it can't mean that the snake killed and ate, right, that has to be something different?
Transcription		00:34:59.563	00:35:07.788	Kill and ate, yeah, uh if it killed and ate, you'll have to use the word, like the verb, to eat.
Transcription		00:35:07.788	00:35:08.475	man
Transcription		00:35:08.475	00:35:09.013	Yeah.
Transcription		00:35:09.013	00:35:09.725	man?
Transcription		00:35:09.725	00:35:15.263	So then, you would say, like, uh, siap anoʔ duə̯g man jəpoh?
Transcription		00:35:15.263	00:35:16.200	Yes.
Transcription		00:35:16.200	00:35:19.425	Whoo! I did it hhhh
Transcription		00:35:19.425	00:35:24.275	I think because like if the snake ate the chicken, like, it must have killed it too, like...
Transcription		00:35:24.275	00:35:25.888	So that's the cause of the... / Yeah, exactly.
Transcription		00:35:25.888	00:35:33.875	Yeah, yeah, it's also because of the way that like a snake eats, so like it just basically gobbles it up while it's still alive, like it doesn't kill it first.
Transcription		00:35:33.875	00:35:36.363	Yeah, yeah.
Transcription		00:35:36.363	00:35:46.175	h okay
Transcription		00:35:46.175	00:35:56.538	So, is there a specific word, um, like to butcher? So if I'm going to kill an animal to eat it later, is there a word for that?
Transcription		00:35:56.538	00:36:04.350	Mm... uh, I think, I don't think there's a- no, I don't think there's a specific one, but you would use the word like cut.
Transcription		00:36:04.350	00:36:05.600	kəpog
Transcription		00:36:05.600	00:36:07.063	k, e, p, o, g
Transcription		00:36:07.063	00:36:07.713	kəpog
Transcription		00:36:07.713	00:36:11.963	Which means to cut, like, I will cut this animal later for dinner, yeah.
Transcription		00:36:11.963	00:36:20.713	Okay, can you give me um, like a full sentence, like, oh, I'm gonna, with a, like a pig, I'm gonna cut the pig for dinner.
Transcription		00:36:20.713	00:36:25.613	Um...
Transcription		00:36:25.613	00:36:30.325	Okay, so now, there's this word səmbəleh
Transcription		00:36:30.325	00:36:31.263	səmbəleh
Transcription		00:36:31.263	00:36:32.575	səmbəleh
Transcription		00:36:32.575	00:36:39.375	So this is a Malay word, I think, yeah it is a Malay word, it means like to slaughter.
Transcription		00:36:39.375	00:36:41.138	Oh, okay, mhm.
Transcription		00:36:41.138	00:36:45.575	Uh, səmbəleh... yeah so...
Transcription		00:36:45.575	00:36:52.225	Yeah, so sometimes that word is used, but I think I usually heard, like, my parents will just say...
Transcription		00:36:52.225	00:36:55.725	Yeah, uh, okay, let me give you a sentence...
Transcription		00:36:55.725	00:37:03.388	tiə̯ʔ kuʔ kəpog yuə̯ʔ...
Transcription		00:37:03.388	00:37:06.500	Uh, yeah, maybe for the word uh yon
Transcription		00:37:06.500	00:37:14.488	tiə̯ʔ kuʔ kəpog yuə̯ʔ yon taʔ man ŋarom
Transcription		00:37:14.488	00:37:15.363	Quite a long sentence h
Transcription		00:37:15.363	00:37:21.038	hhh that's okay h we'll just have to hh go through it a couple times.
Transcription		00:37:21.038	00:37:25.550	tiə̯ʔ kuʔ kəpog yuə̯ʔ
Transcription		00:37:25.550	00:37:26.163	yuə̯ʔ
Transcription		00:37:26.163	00:37:28.313	y, u, e, k, I think
Transcription		00:37:28.313	00:37:28.838	yon
Transcription		00:37:28.838	00:37:34.025	y, o, n, taʔ man ŋarom
Transcription		00:37:34.025	00:37:34.775	And what does that mean?
Transcription		00:37:34.775	00:37:48.850	Um, later I'll cut the pig, um, yon is for, ta man naroŋ
Transcription		00:37:48.850	00:37:56.538	For us to eat at night, so dinner, yeah.
Transcription		00:37:56.538	00:38:02.488	So there isn't necessarily a specific word for dinner, you would just say, like, for us to eat, essentially?
Transcription		00:38:02.488	00:38:05.925	Yeah, there's no word for dinner, you will use like, um...
Transcription		00:38:05.925	00:38:07.200	man ŋarom
Transcription		00:38:07.200	00:38:10.350	Which means, um, eat at night, yeah.
Transcription		00:38:10.350	00:38:12.613	Eat at night? Okay.
Transcription		00:38:12.613	00:38:13.563	Night meal, yeah.
Transcription		00:38:13.563	00:38:21.263	Night hhhhh okay.
Transcription		00:38:21.263	00:38:26.763	So that was, tiə̯ʔ kuʔ kəpog yuə̯ʔ yon taʔ man [naroŋ]?
Transcription		00:38:26.763	00:38:27.550	Yes.
Transcription		00:38:27.550	00:38:30.313	Ooh, okay, okay.
Transcription		00:38:30.313	00:38:36.263	And so that's what you would say if you were specifically kind of like cutting up an animal to eat later?
Transcription		00:38:36.263	00:38:36.750	Mm.
Transcription		00:38:36.750	00:38:45.813	Does that require that you killed the animal yourself, or just did the preparing yourself?
Transcription		00:38:45.813	00:38:49.088	I think it's maybe the preparing part.
Transcription		00:38:49.088	00:38:58.013	So you could, you could go buy the meat already, like, in a big form, and then you got home and you cut it up, and that's kəpog?
Transcription		00:38:58.013	00:39:06.613	Yeah, yeah, kəpog, kəpog is cut. I think if you want to like, oh, so, maybe the word like to kill the animal, you just use the word səʔo, like...
Transcription		00:39:06.613	00:39:07.350	Mhm?
Transcription		00:39:07.350	00:39:08.788	Like the word kill just now, yeah.
Transcription		00:39:08.788	00:39:15.038	Okay, so you, even if you are specifically killing an animal to eat later, it's still just səʔo?
Transcription		00:39:15.038	00:39:15.563	Yeah, yeah.
Transcription		00:39:15.563	00:39:19.663	Okay. But then, if you actually cut it up, that is kəpog?
Transcription		00:39:19.663	00:39:23.388	Yeah. kəpog is cut, yeah, it's cut, you can use...
Transcription		00:39:23.388	00:39:32.413	And you can probably use cut for other things too, like, you could, could you cut wood? Could you kəpog kayuh? I don't what's the- if kayuh's the word for wood.
Transcription		00:39:32.413	00:39:34.688	Yeah it's, it's close, kiyuh is the word.
Transcription		00:39:34.688	00:39:39.813	Oh, okay hhhhh okay so you could kəpog kiyuh?
Transcription		00:39:39.813	00:39:40.288	Yeah.
Transcription		00:39:40.288	00:39:41.000	Okay.
Transcription		00:39:41.000	00:39:41.950	kiyuh
Transcription		00:39:41.950	00:39:46.113	So kiyuh is the word for wood, but it also means things, like in general.
Transcription		00:39:46.113	00:39:47.088	Okay, mhm.
Transcription		00:39:47.088	00:39:55.938	Yeah, there's a lot of like, that way in the Bidayuh language, so the word tanaʔ, which means soil or earth, it also mean floor.
Transcription		00:39:55.938	00:40:16.638	Okay, soil or floor, okay.
Transcription		00:40:16.638	00:40:22.188	Okay, um, right...
Transcription		00:40:22.188	00:40:26.813	How would you say, um, I'm afraid to die?
Transcription		00:40:26.813	00:40:27.663	hh
Transcription		00:40:27.663	00:40:31.875	hhhhhh You're like, oh!
Transcription		00:40:31.875	00:40:34.113	kuʔ təru kəbos
Transcription		00:40:34.113	00:40:36.113	kuʔ təru kəbos
Transcription		00:40:36.113	00:40:38.513	kuʔ [kəru]?
Transcription		00:40:38.513	00:40:39.388	təru
Transcription		00:40:39.388	00:40:41.950	t, e, r, u / Oh [tə], təru.
Transcription		00:40:41.950	00:40:46.200	Yes, təru.
Transcription		00:40:46.200	00:40:49.613	kəbos.
Transcription		00:40:49.613	00:40:53.413	Uh, a little bit, uh, scary, I'm afraid to die h
Transcription		00:40:53.413	00:41:02.763	h We really took a change in our elicitation, we were talking about such happy things and now we're talking about butchering bigs and killing things and dying.
Transcription		00:41:02.763	00:41:04.363	h yeah h
Transcription		00:41:04.363	00:41:11.088	h okay. Uh, okay, so how about if I wanted to, um...
Transcription		00:41:11.088	00:41:17.038	Do you have like a word for, to sink, like a boat is sinking into the water?
Transcription		00:41:17.038	00:41:22.375	Sinking? Um...
Transcription		00:41:22.375	00:41:23.975	None that I knew of.
Transcription		00:41:23.975	00:41:28.863	Can't think of anything? Um, what about drown? Like someone's drowning?
Transcription		00:41:28.863	00:41:30.138	rəŋod
Transcription		00:41:30.138	00:41:30.675	Uh
Transcription		00:41:30.675	00:41:31.238	rəŋod
Transcription		00:41:31.238	00:41:37.788	r, e, n, g, o, d, rəŋod
Transcription		00:41:37.788	00:41:40.888	Can you say that word for me again?
Transcription		00:41:40.888	00:41:42.988	rəŋod
Transcription		00:41:42.988	00:41:45.525	So the <ng> is like the, the [ŋ] sound.
Transcription		00:41:45.525	00:41:47.075	Hm, mhm, mm.
Transcription		00:41:47.075	00:41:52.325	rəŋod
Transcription		00:41:52.325	00:41:58.300	Okay, so, um... then...
Transcription		00:41:58.300	00:42:04.700	How would you say, like, oh, oh they're drowning! Like you're watching someone and you're like, oh my god, they're drowning!
Transcription		00:42:04.700	00:42:10.475	Okay, so rəŋod is, I think, a bit, so when drowning, you will use...
Transcription		00:42:10.475	00:42:11.488	mboh yoʔ
Transcription		00:42:11.488	00:42:13.350	So mboh yoʔ is, uh...
Transcription		00:42:13.350	00:42:18.400	yoh mboh yoʔ rəŋod
Transcription		00:42:18.400	00:42:19.725	rəŋod
Transcription		00:42:19.725	00:42:21.413	yoh...?
Transcription		00:42:21.413	00:42:29.575	mboh yoʔ rəŋod
Transcription		00:42:29.575	00:42:35.825	So the word, for like, in the process, like currently drowning, is [miə̯ʔ]? Is that right?
Transcription		00:42:35.825	00:42:37.863	What? Currently...?
Transcription		00:42:37.863	00:42:42.025	Uh the sentence you just gave me, yoh mboh, what was the last word?
Transcription		00:42:42.025	00:42:42.813	yoʔ
Transcription		00:42:42.813	00:42:45.463	yoʔ, y, o, k, yoʔ
Transcription		00:42:45.463	00:42:49.925	Yeah, sorry, the, the last word of the sentence, [mi]...?
Transcription		00:42:49.925	00:42:57.788	yoh mboh yoʔ rəŋod
Transcription		00:42:57.788	00:43:01.238	yoʔ- yoh mboh yoʔ rəŋod
Transcription		00:43:01.238	00:43:11.425	So, to say, um, the first word that you gave me, you have to be like, you drowned, it's final, it's not happening right now?
Transcription		00:43:11.425	00:43:46.150	Yeah, rəŋod is, yeah, drown, rəŋod, drown.
Transcription		00:43:46.150	00:43:50.500	Okay. What is the word for home?
Transcription		00:43:50.500	00:43:51.300	Home?
Transcription		00:43:51.300	00:43:52.150	Mhm.
Transcription		00:43:52.150	00:43:53.900	Like your home?
Transcription		00:43:53.900	00:43:55.450	Oh.
Transcription		00:43:55.450	00:43:57.600	aron
Transcription		00:43:57.600	00:43:58.513	aron
Transcription		00:43:58.513	00:44:01.900	aron?
Transcription		00:44:01.900	00:44:06.700	And what if I wanted to tell someone, like, go home?
Transcription		00:44:06.700	00:44:08.300	Oh, so, there's a verb...
Transcription		00:44:08.300	00:44:09.000	məʔad
Transcription		00:44:09.000	00:44:09.863	məʔad
Transcription		00:44:09.863	00:44:10.463	məʔad?
Transcription		00:44:10.463	00:44:11.988	məʔad
Transcription		00:44:11.988	00:44:20.638	So, oh, this word is really interesting for me, because məʔad, it means to go back or return, but it also means to climb up.
Transcription		00:44:20.638	00:44:21.938	Hm!
Transcription		00:44:21.938	00:44:33.050	Um, yeah, I thought it's just like same word, different meaning, but actually the word for, to go out of the village, or like to go to town, is the word...
Transcription		00:44:33.050	00:44:33.538	mun
Transcription		00:44:33.538	00:44:37.700	m, u, n, which also means to climb down, or to go down.
Transcription		00:44:37.700	00:44:39.300	Oh!
Transcription		00:44:39.300	00:44:45.825	So the words for climbing up and down correlate to, like, leaving and coming back?
Transcription		00:44:45.825	00:44:53.050	Yeah, yeah, so [...] we must have lived somewhere, like, high, maybe like mountain or hill.
Transcription		00:44:53.050	00:44:56.063	Where you had to physically climb up and down.
Transcription		00:44:56.063	00:44:56.525	Yeah.
Transcription		00:44:56.525	00:44:57.963	That's really cool.
Transcription		00:44:57.963	00:44:58.450	Yeah.
Transcription		00:44:58.450	00:45:06.113	Okay, so it's məʔad, is to um, like come back to the village, to return, and also to climb up or down?
Transcription		00:45:06.113	00:45:06.950	Up, up.
Transcription		00:45:06.950	00:45:10.613	Up, up, okay.
Transcription		00:45:10.613	00:45:15.688	Yeah, you definitely must have lived, like, very, very high in the mountains or something!
Transcription		00:45:15.688	00:45:16.688	Yeah.
Transcription		00:45:16.688	00:45:20.538	And then mun is to leave?
Transcription		00:45:20.538	00:45:26.738	Yeah mun is like, usually it's used to, when you go out of the village, or like go to a town.
Transcription		00:45:26.738	00:45:27.675	kuʔ mun ndu tiʔ
Transcription		00:45:27.675	00:45:32.838	I'm going out today, it means like that, same, like, I'm going out today.
Transcription		00:45:32.838	00:45:34.900	kuʔ mun...?
Transcription		00:45:34.900	00:45:36.163	ndu atiʔ
Transcription		00:45:36.163	00:45:43.838	ndu atiʔ, yeah, today.
Transcription		00:45:43.838	00:45:49.688	məʔad means to go home, or like, to return.
Transcription		00:45:49.688	00:45:55.788	So, can you use those words like, to climb a tree? Could you məʔad a tree?
Transcription		00:45:55.788	00:45:56.713	Yeah.
Transcription		00:45:56.713	00:45:58.625	Okay, so how would you say that?
Transcription		00:45:58.625	00:45:59.838	məʔad təŋə-
Transcription		00:45:59.838	00:46:02.175	məʔad təŋon kiyuh
Transcription		00:46:02.175	00:46:08.988	məʔad təŋon, t, e, n, g, o, n, then kiyuh, k, i, y, u, h
Transcription		00:46:08.988	00:46:10.788	məʔad təŋon kiyuh
Transcription		00:46:10.788	00:46:14.925	Climb təŋon kiyuh, so kiyuh, with, uh, it means wood.
Transcription		00:46:14.925	00:46:20.275	So təŋon, I think it means like, a pillar.
Transcription		00:46:20.275	00:46:25.238	təŋon, like, təŋon, təŋon almost means like, okay, the trunk of the tree, like...
Transcription		00:46:25.238	00:46:25.900	Mhm.
Transcription		00:46:25.900	00:46:28.438	But təŋon kiyuh means, like, the tree.
Transcription		00:46:28.438	00:46:34.900	The full tree, like the whole tree, but it's almost like you're referring to just the trunk of it, but it means the whole tree?
Transcription		00:46:34.900	00:46:36.875	Yeah. / Okay.
Transcription		00:46:36.875	00:46:38.950	Because kiyuh just mean wood, so, so...
Transcription		00:46:38.950	00:46:40.100	* məʔad kiyuh
Transcription		00:46:40.100	00:46:41.088	doesn't mean, like, anything
Transcription		00:46:41.088	00:46:47.088	Yeah hhhh so you have to have the [tənoŋ] to make it actually, climb the tree?
Transcription		00:46:47.088	00:46:49.163	Yeah, [təŋon].
Transcription		00:46:49.163	00:47:01.738	Okay.
Transcription		00:47:01.738	00:47:06.750	So, then, could I also mun [tənoŋ kiyoh kiyuh]?
Transcription		00:47:06.750	00:47:08.300	mun, yeah.
Transcription		00:47:08.300	00:47:10.013	To climb back down the tree?
Transcription		00:47:10.013	00:47:12.363	Yeah.
Transcription		00:47:12.363	00:47:31.450	Okay.
Transcription		00:47:31.450	00:47:37.413	Uh, what's the word for like a tree branch?
Transcription		00:47:37.413	00:47:42.188	Branch...
Transcription		00:47:42.188	00:47:42.688	I think...
Transcription		00:47:42.688	00:47:44.138	bətaŋ kiyuh
Transcription		00:47:44.138	00:47:45.538	bətaŋ kiyuh?
Transcription		00:47:45.538	00:47:56.763	Yeah, bətaŋ, b, e, t, a-, b, e, t, a, n, g, bətaŋ kiyuh
Transcription		00:47:56.763	00:48:02.225	Does bətaŋ mean anything by itself?
Transcription		00:48:02.225	00:48:08.225	I think bətaŋ, bətaŋ... I think it, like...
Transcription		00:48:08.225	00:48:11.363	Like bataŋ, like the Malay word bataŋ.
Transcription		00:48:11.363	00:48:12.238	Mhm, mhm.
Transcription		00:48:12.238	00:48:13.413	Which means branch, yeah.
Transcription		00:48:13.413	00:48:20.875	Yeah, okay, but would you always wanna say bətaŋ kiyuh, not just bətaŋ by itself?
Transcription		00:48:20.875	00:48:28.325	Yeah, I think it, it just mean like bətaŋ, yeah it must, bətaŋ kiyuh mean branch, because if kiyuh it just mean wood. 
Transcription		00:48:28.325	00:48:29.475	Wood, mhm.
Transcription		00:48:29.475	00:48:36.825	Yeah, sometimes it's just, when the context is full, you don't have to say so much.
Transcription		00:48:36.825	00:48:46.325	Like, for example, if my dad want me to take, like, the firewood, he could just say, mbit kiyuh, and because I know that he means firewood, I know that it's firewood, yeah.
Transcription		00:48:46.325	00:48:50.475	Yeah, yeah, yeah that makes sense! Mhm, okay.
Transcription		00:48:50.475	00:48:56.275	Okay, so then, how would I say, um, I'm going home?
Transcription		00:48:56.275	00:49:00.800	kuʔ, going home, um, kuʔ, kuʔ di-
Transcription		00:49:00.800	00:49:01.625	kuʔ məʔad
Transcription		00:49:01.625	00:49:12.750	Did you say kuʔ- kuʔ məʔad.
Transcription		00:49:12.750	00:49:17.738	Mm, okay, so, then, how would you say, um...
Transcription		00:49:17.738	00:49:20.763	What, uh, do you have any siblings?
Transcription		00:49:20.763	00:49:21.675	Yeah, I do.
Transcription		00:49:21.675	00:49:25.138	What is one of your siblings's names?
Transcription		00:49:25.138	00:49:26.475	Kimberly.
Transcription		00:49:26.475	00:49:32.263	Kimberly hhhhhh Can you- how would you say, Kimberly is at home?
Transcription		00:49:32.263	00:49:33.875	Um, okay, so...
Transcription		00:49:33.875	00:49:36.213	kim di aron
Transcription		00:49:36.213	00:49:38.675	Okay, you just call her Kim?
Transcription		00:49:38.675	00:49:40.763	Yeah, I call her Kim.
Transcription		00:49:40.763	00:49:42.900	kim...?
Transcription		00:49:42.900	00:49:50.013	kim, so, okay, so, is she, am I telling someone that she is at home?
Transcription		00:49:50.013	00:49:50.550	Yes.
Transcription		00:49:50.550	00:49:52.063	Or she has just come- oh.
Transcription		00:49:52.063	00:49:53.713	She's just at home. / kim giʔ di aron.
Transcription		00:49:53.713	00:49:54.750	Okay.
Transcription		00:49:54.750	00:49:55.675	kim giʔ di aron
Transcription		00:49:55.675	00:50:08.313	Or kim di aron.
Transcription		00:50:08.313	00:50:13.363	Um, what about, um, Kim is not at home?
Transcription		00:50:13.363	00:50:15.313	kim tiŋ di aron
Transcription		00:50:15.313	00:50:16.963	tiŋ, tiŋ
Transcription		00:50:16.963	00:50:23.650	di aron.
Transcription		00:50:23.650	00:50:26.900	And what about, Kim just got home?
Transcription		00:50:26.900	00:50:28.488	Just, so there's the word for...
Transcription		00:50:28.488	00:50:29.288	məran
Transcription		00:50:29.288	00:50:32.638	kim məran ndog aron
Transcription		00:50:32.638	00:50:39.438	kim məran ndog aron
Transcription		00:50:39.438	00:50:43.975	məran means like, məran, recently, like just.
Transcription		00:50:43.975	00:50:54.425	Okay, just, mhm.
Transcription		00:50:54.425	00:50:57.888	So it's kim [məraŋ]...?
Transcription		00:50:57.888	00:51:01.338	ndog, with the g, ndog aron.
Transcription		00:51:01.338	00:51:08.188	aron, okay, ndog... okay.
Transcription		00:51:08.188	00:51:17.925	aron means more like home, and, we can use the word rəmin, too, but rəmin, I think like, I think in English equivalent would be like house, and aron would be home.
Transcription		00:51:17.925	00:51:21.600	Okay, so it's [ramun]?
Transcription		00:51:21.600	00:51:24.475	rəmin, r, e, m, i, n, yeah.
Transcription		00:51:24.475	00:51:33.863	I can never get the vowels right hh always just one sound off, even if it's spelled right in front of me, I still, every time.
Transcription		00:51:33.863	00:51:37.588	So [ramin] would be house, kind of like rumah?
Transcription		00:51:37.588	00:51:38.638	Yeah, rumah.
Transcription		00:51:38.638	00:51:41.488	Um, but aron is home?
Transcription		00:51:41.488	00:51:44.250	Yeah.
Transcription		00:51:44.250	00:51:51.913	Uh, okay, so then, how would I say, Kim is at home but I'm not?
Transcription		00:51:51.913	00:51:57.813	kim giʔ di aron, pak kuʔ tiŋ
Transcription		00:51:57.813	00:52:00.150	Kim...?
Transcription		00:52:00.150	00:52:09.225	giʔ di aron, pak kuʔ tiŋ
Transcription		00:52:09.225	00:52:11.450	kim giʔ di aron...?
Transcription		00:52:11.450	00:52:14.175	pak, p, a, k, yeah.
Transcription		00:52:14.175	00:52:15.563	kuʔ tiŋ
Transcription		00:52:15.563	00:52:30.200	kuʔ tiŋ, okay.
Transcription		00:52:30.200	00:52:35.338	Um, how about, uh, I want to go home?
Transcription		00:52:35.338	00:52:43.538	kuʔ an məʔad
Transcription		00:52:43.538	00:52:55.100	kuʔ an məʔad. So, um, aron is like your physical home, but məʔad is the action of, like, returning home, is that correct?
Transcription		00:52:55.100	00:53:02.288	Yes.
Transcription		00:53:02.288	00:53:05.150	Um...
Transcription		00:53:05.150	00:53:09.138	You don't have to say like, kuʔ an məʔad aron, because, like, saying məʔad doesn't...
Transcription		00:53:09.138	00:53:15.088	That implies that you're going home, cause, so if you were going somewhere else, I assume it would be a different word.
Transcription		00:53:15.088	00:53:18.638	So what if I were going to school? It wouldn't be məʔad?
Transcription		00:53:18.638	00:53:19.700	Yeah, no.
Transcription		00:53:19.700	00:53:23.750	What would that be? Like, I'm going to school.
Transcription		00:53:23.750	00:53:26.950	kuʔ di skorah
Transcription		00:53:26.950	00:53:28.713	kuʔ [dis]?
Transcription		00:53:28.713	00:53:31.638	di, kuʔ di skorah.
Transcription		00:53:31.638	00:53:36.038	Oh, skorah, okay.
Transcription		00:53:36.038	00:53:39.488	Does that mean I'm going to school or I'm at school?
Transcription		00:53:39.488	00:53:42.163	Um, kuʔ di, I'm going, going, di.
Transcription		00:53:42.163	00:53:43.088	That's, I'm going?
Transcription		00:53:43.088	00:53:49.200	Yeah.
Transcription		00:53:49.200	00:53:55.650	So how would you say, I'm at school? hhh Do you see where I'm going with this? hh You're like, oh!
Transcription		00:53:55.650	00:54:05.188	Because, um, di, kuʔ di skorah, means, like, okay, if I am at school, kuʔ di skorah is also the word, but like...
Transcription		00:54:05.188	00:54:08.400	Because di, di is the verb to go, like...
Transcription		00:54:08.400	00:54:09.400	kuʔ an di kə majə
Transcription		00:54:09.400	00:54:15.825	I want to go there, di, is, yeah, I think it's a verb, yeah, verb, to go, I want to go there.
Transcription		00:54:15.825	00:54:20.063	But it also can mean di, like, as in the Malay di.
Transcription		00:54:20.063	00:54:26.263	Yeah, like at, that's what I was thinking, cause when you gave it to me in home, I was like, oh, yeah, you're at home!
Transcription		00:54:26.263	00:54:28.863	Literally the words, like, in home.
Transcription		00:54:28.863	00:54:33.250	But no, it's actually, uh, to go, that's so interesting! Okay.
Transcription		00:54:33.250	00:54:33.863	Yeah.
Transcription		00:54:33.863	00:54:42.975	Okay, okay, so kuʔ di skorah could be, I'm currently at school, but it could also mean like, I'm on the way, going to school?
Transcription		00:54:42.975	00:54:51.175	Yeah, kuʔ, kuʔ, kuʔ di kə skorah, yeah, I'm going, I can be at school or I am going to school, yeah.
Transcription		00:54:51.175	00:55:00.150	Okay, that's interesting, okay. Okay!
Transcription		00:55:00.150	00:55:08.538	Uh, okay, I think we'll wrap up there, instead of going on to some more verbs. Give you a little break.