Reinventing the Vietnamese “Tube House” Flexible, Sustainable, and Affordable
Reinventing the Vietnamese “Tube House” Flexible, Sustainable, and Affordable
Date
2020
Authors
nguyen, khoa a.
Contributor
Advisor
Rockwood, David
Department
Architecture
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Abstract
Nhà ống, or “tube houses,” are the primary house type in Vietnam today. As
originally developed in the French colonial era, these homes successfully supported
multi-generational families, and enabled the ordered growth of cities. Since the 1970s,
however, various changes have been made to the type centered on the introduction of
air conditioning that have served to decrease indoor air quality, increase high energy
consumption, and preclude the accommodation more than one generation. This
dissertation proposes design solutions for these deficiencies aimed at improving, indoor
air quality, occupant comfort, reducing energy consumption, and supporting the
traditional Vietnamese family structure and urban order.
Tube houses were effective responses to prevailing social, economic and
environmental conditions during the French colonial era between 1858 to 1954, but as
the country moved to a market economy a number of seemingly minor changes were
introduced that unintentionally undermined its social and environmental sustainability.
I will argue that today’s tube houses respond to current market demands, but at
the cost long-term environmental and cultural degradation. I hope to demonstrate that
the tube house form still holds important environmental and cultural value, and that its
current misfits with the Vietnamese climate and traditional family structure can be
corrected without compromising contemporary expectations of urban living. I hope to
show that a redesigned tube house is capable of integrating the past and the future, in
the form of cultural tradition and long-term economic and environmental sustainability.
Description
Keywords
Architecture,
Living wall,
Multigenerational,
Tube house
Citation
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258 pages
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