Fronda, Rizal; Lane-Kamahele, Melia; Harry, Bryan
(Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Botany, 2008-12)
In the late 1970s red mangrove, Rhizophora mangle, an invasive alien climax tree, invaded the Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park saltwater marshes and formed dense closed forest stands. The mangrove impaired nationally ...