Alsatian

Syntax



Word Order: SVO/VSO
 SVO: Mir kaufe Broot morje = we buy bread tomorrow
 VSO: Morje, kaufe mir Broot - tomorrow buy we bread 




Noun Phrase:
 a         schener Guckelhahn
 DET   ADJ       NOUN
 a beautiful rooster



Verb Phrase:
 a film               loeje
 noun phrase     VERB
 watch a movie



Prepositional Phrase:
 uf        de Stroos
 PREP   noun phrase
 on the street



Yes/No Questions:
 Du koomsch hit oowe = you (2.sing. casual) come today evening/ tonight
 Koomsch hit oowe? YA oder NAAN = Do you come today evening/ tonight? Yes or no
 2.S.-come  today evening



Content Questions:
Nominative:     Was esch loos? = What is happening?
                          Wer
wohnt in dem Hus? = Who lives in this houes?
Accusative:      Was macht din Schwesterle? = What does your little sister?
                          Wer koommt hit oowe? = Who comes tonight?

Dative:             Wem schribst dene Breef? =  To whom do you write this letter?
                          An was denkst du? = What do you think about?
 


Agreement Markers: some examples
Marker
What does it mark?
Meaning
Example
                     -e
        Masculine plural
                 bear
          Baer > Baere
                  -we
        Feminine plural
               pigeon
         Duub > Duuwe
                   -er
        Neuter plural
               picture
          Bild > Bilder


Case Markers: some examples
Marker
What does it mark?
Meaning
Example
                 -s
          Genitive masculine
        In the name of God
         in Gotts Name
               -em
           Dative neuter
       for you little child
       dir kleinem Kind
                 -i
          Accusative feminine
       a young woman
        e jungi Frau

© Language Documentation Center, University of Hawai'i at Manoa 2005